Bonfá first gained widespread exposure in Brazil in 1947 when he was featured on Rio's
Rádio Nacional, then an important showcase for up-and-coming talent. He was a member of the vocal group Quitandinha Serenaders in the late 1940s. Some of his first compositions, such as "Ranchinho de Palha" and "O Vento Não Sabe", were recorded and performed by Brazilian crooner
Dick Farney in the 1950s. Bonfá's first hit song was "De Cigarro em Cigarro", recorded by
Nora Ney in 1957. It was through Farney that Bonfá was introduced to
Antônio Carlos Jobim and
Vinicius de Moraes, the leading songwriting team behind the worldwide explosion of
bossa nova in the late 1950s to 1970s. Bonfá collaborated with them and with other prominent Brazilian musicians and artists in productions of de Moraes's anthological play
Orfeu da Conceição, which several years later gave origin to
Marcel Camus's film
Black Orpheus (
Orfeu Negro in Portuguese). In the burgeoning days of Rio de Janeiro's jazz scene, it was commonplace for musicians, artists, and dramatists to collaborate in such theatrical presentations. Bonfá wrote some of the original music featured in the film, including the numbers "Samba de Orfeu" and his most famous composition, "
Manhã de Carnaval" (of which
Carl Sigman later wrote a different set of English lyrics titled "A Day in the Life of a Fool"), which has been among the top ten
standards played worldwide, according to
The Guinness Book of World Records. As a composer and performer, Bonfá was an exponent of the bold, lyrical, lushly orchestrated, and emotionally charged
samba-canção style that predated the arrival of
João Gilberto's more refined and subdued bossa nova style. Jobim,
João Donato,
Dorival Caymmi, and other contemporaries were also essentially samba-canção musicians until the sudden, massive popularity of the young Gilberto's unique style of guitar playing and expressively muted vocals transformed the genre. Camus's film and Gilberto's and Jobim's collaborations with American jazz musicians, such as
Stan Getz and
Charlie Byrd, did much to bring international recognition to Brazilian popular music. Bonfá became a highly visible ambassador of Brazilian music in the United States beginning with the famous November 1962 bossa nova concert at New York's
Carnegie Hall. Bonfá worked with American musicians such as
Quincy Jones,
George Benson, Stan Getz, and
Frank Sinatra, recording several albums while in the US.
Elvis Presley sang the Bonfá composition "
Almost in Love", with lyrics by
Randy Starr, in the 1968
MGM film
Live a Little, Love a Little. Also notable are his compositions "
The Gentle Rain", with lyrics by Matt Dubey, "Non-Stop to Brazil" (recorded by
Astrud Gilberto), and "Sambolero". From 1990 to 1999, Bonfá worked with singer
Ithamara Koorax on several recordings and concerts, appearing live with her as special guest at several venues in Rio de Janeiro, such as Teatro Rival, BNDES Auditorium, and Funarte-Sidney Miller Hall. They also recorded together, in 1996, the album
Almost In Love – Ithamara Koorax Sings The Luiz Bonfá Songbook, featuring Bonfá on acoustic guitar plus special guests
Larry Coryell,
Eumir Deodato,
Ron Carter,
Marcos Suzano, and
Sadao Watanabe. The sessions, produced by Arnaldo DeSouteiro, were filmed for a Japanese TV broadcast presented by Watanabe. Bonfá wrote soundtracks for two dozen films, including
Black Orpheus,
O Santo Módico,
Os Cafajestes,
The Gentle Rain,
Pour un amour lointain, ''
Le ore dell'amore, Carnival of Crime, and Prisoner of Rio'' (on which he collaborated with arranger
Hans Zimmer), among many others. ==Death==