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Temple of the Five Immortals (Guangzhou)

The Temple of the Five Immortals, formerly incorrectly translated as the Temple of the Five Genii, is a former Taoist temple in Guangzhou, Guangdong, in China. It lies beside the junction of West Huifu Road and Liurong Rd.

History
An abbey and shrine to the five immortals is first attested during the early Song ( century), with rulers making sacrifices and locals offering prayer to them. The present temple was erected under the Ming in the 10th year of the Hongwu Era, either AD 1377 or 1378. Under the Qing, the site was also known as the . Shortly after the installation of the temple's high, 5-ton bell in 1378, there was an outbreak of plague in the city. Considered unlucky ever afterward, the "Forbidden Bell" has not been rung since. In the 19th century, the guardian lions at the entrance to the temple were venerated by local women seeking to give birth to sons. The original temple on Great Market Street burnt down in 1368. It was moved rebuilt in 1377, with its main hall devoted to the five immortals. By 1923, the temple grounds covered ; that year, Sun Yat-sen ordered seven local temples include it to be auctioned to raise revenue for their war effort against the Beiyang government. It was purchased by a local club, who deposed the residing Taoist clergymen, but its site was given special protection by the municipal government and was eventually converted into a school. Following the opening up of China in the 1980s, the temple was renovated but no longer operates as a Taoist temple. ==Grounds==
Grounds
The huge bell tower dates to the Ming and the main hall before it is still done in the Ming style. The guardian lions at the entrance are centuries old and there are stylized Ming-era sculptures in back as well. A pond to the east of the hall includes a very large foot-shaped depression in red sandstone said to be the mark of one of the temple's immortals. The present statues depict the immortals as three men and two women, all astride their goats. A back room holds a large 1907 map of Guangzhou, showing interesting details of the imperial city and illuminating that most of the city was, at that time, still rural. ==See also==
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