San Francisco 49ers Because he played his college football at UT–Chattanooga, an
FCS school that did not have a winning season during his time there, Owens' visibility to NFL scouts was low, and he dropped to the third round of the
1996 NFL draft, where the
San Francisco 49ers chose him 89th overall. Owens made his professional debut against the
New Orleans Saints, playing on special teams. He caught his first two passes against the
Carolina Panthers in Week 4 on September 22, 1996, for a total of six yards. Owens caught his first touchdown on October 20 against the
Cincinnati Bengals; a 45-yard pass from
Steve Young. He finished his rookie season with 35 receptions for 520 yards and four touchdowns. After the 49ers' top receiver
Jerry Rice suffered a
torn ACL early in the
1997 NFL season, Owens took Rice's place in the lineup, beating out former 1st round pick
J. J. Stokes for the job. He helped the 49ers win 13 games that season, finishing with 936 receiving yards and eight touchdowns. He scored his first postseason touchdown in a
Divisional Round win over the
Minnesota Vikings. 1998 saw Owens eclipse 1,000-yards for the first time in his career, catching 67 passes for 1,097 yards and 14 touchdowns. In the Wildcard playoff game, the 49ers faced the
Green Bay Packers, who had beaten them five straight times, three of them playoff games. Owens struggled, dropping a number of passes. Despite this, Young kept throwing to Owens and he redeemed himself by
catching the game-winning touchdown (immortalized by the impassioned game call of 49ers radio play-by-play announcer
Joe Starkey) for a 30–27 comeback victory. In 1999, Owens' production dropped after
Jeff Garcia replaced the injured Steve Young as starting quarterback. He finished the season with 60 catches for 754 yards and four touchdowns. Owens had a record-breaking day on December 17, 2000, with 20 catches for 283 yards in a 17–0 win over the
Chicago Bears. His 20 receptions surpassed a 50-year-old mark held by
Tom Fears (which has since been surpassed by
Brandon Marshall). Owens finished the year with 97 receptions for 1,451 yards and thirteen touchdowns. Owens had another strong season in 2001, finishing with 93 receptions for 1,412 yards and 16 touchdowns. During the 2002 season, Owens had 100 receptions for 1,300 yards and 13 touchdowns. The 49ers hosted the
New York Giants in the Wild Card playoff round and after falling behind 38–14, the 49ers scored 25 unanswered points. Owens accounted for two touchdowns and caught two 2-point conversions in the 49ers' 39–38 win. The following week, Owens was held to four catches for 35 yards in a 31–6 loss to the soon-to-be Super Bowl champion
Tampa Bay Buccaneers. In 2003, Owens finished the season with 80 receptions for 1,102 yards and nine touchdowns. The 49ers finished with a 7–9 record in what would be Owens' final season with the team. In the summer of 2004, Owens appeared in an interview for
Playboy magazine, where he was asked about long-standing rumors that his former teammate Garcia was
homosexual, to which he implied he thought there might be truth to the rumors. Although Owens was eager to leave the 49ers, the 49ers asserted that Owens' previous agent, David Joseph, had missed the deadline to
void the final years of his contract with the team. The
National Football League Players Association and Owens disputed this assertion, contending that the deadline referred to by the 49ers was not the applicable deadline. On March 4, 2004, San Francisco, believing it still held Owens' rights, attempted to trade Owens to the
Baltimore Ravens for a second-round pick in the 2004 draft. However, Owens challenged the 49ers' right to make the deal. Owens assumed that he would become a free agent on March 3, and did not believe that the earlier deadline was applicable. Hence, he negotiated with other teams in advance of his expected free agency, and reached a contract agreement with the
Philadelphia Eagles. The NFLPA filed a grievance on his behalf. Before an
arbitrator could make a ruling on Owens' grievance, the NFL and the three teams involved in the controversy reached a settlement on March 16, 2004. The Ravens got their second-round pick back from San Francisco, and the 49ers in turn received a conditional fifth-round pick and defensive end
Brandon Whiting from the Eagles in exchange for the rights to Owens. Owens' contract with the Eagles was worth about $49 million for seven years, including a $10 million signing bonus.
Philadelphia Eagles talking to
Marty Mornhinweg. On December 19, 2004, Owens sustained a severely sprained ankle and a fractured
fibula when
Dallas Cowboys safety Roy Williams took him down with a
horse-collar tackle; Williams' horse-collars resulted in injuries to several NFL players, and the horse-collar tackle was later prohibited. Owens' injury required surgery, including insertion of a screw into his leg, and Eagles trainer Rick Burkholder stated that he would miss the rest of the season, with only an outside chance of playing in the Super Bowl if the Eagles advanced. After the Eagles defeated the
Atlanta Falcons in the
NFC Championship game, Owens defied the advice of his doctors and played in
Super Bowl XXXIX. Owens' trainer, James "Buddy" Primm, helped bring Owens back much sooner with the use of
microcurrent and a
hyperbaric chamber. Owens started in the game and had nine receptions for 122 yards, but the Eagles lost to the
New England Patriots. After the game, Owens stated that the media would have called
Brett Favre "a warrior" for playing with such an injury, but that "For me, they said I was selfish." and was slated to make $4.5 million in 2005. This two-year amount did not place Owens in the top ten paid wide receivers playing. He also made a comment that he "wasn't the guy who got tired in the Super Bowl." The remark, directed at quarterback
Donovan McNabb, caused a controversy to heat up between them. On July 1, Owens' relationship with the Eagles became even more tense after Eagles owner
Jeffrey Lurie and club president
Joe Banner denied Owens permission to play
basketball in a summer league under the auspices of the
National Basketball Association's
Sacramento Kings. Owens, with the negotiating help of Rosenhaus, continued to lobby for a new contract. Owens and Rosenhaus met with Eagles head coach
Andy Reid and president Joe Banner, but no agreement was reached (this was in line with the Eagles' policy against contract renegotiations). Owens threatened to hold out of training camp until a deal was reached, but reported to camp on time. When the 2005 football season began, Owens was in the second year of a seven-year, $49 million contract. However, the contract was heavily back-loaded, and while outlets like
Sports Illustrated touted the $49 million figure to mock Owens for wanting more, the money guaranteed to him was under the annual average for a top-tier wide receiver. Owens and McNabb, to their credit, did not appear to allow the off-the-field controversies to affect their play on the field during the first half of the season: through Week 7 Owens was McNabb's receiving target an average of 13.14 times per game (most in the NFL since 1999 when receiver "targets" were first tracked, and a still-current NFL record as of 2023), with Owens second only to Panthers WR
Steve Smith Sr. in receiving touchdowns, receptions, and receiving yards at that point in 2005. McNabb was leading the NFL in several passing categories at that point. On November 2, Owens was involved in an argument in the training room with team ambassador
Hugh Douglas, which led to a fistfight between the two. The argument was reportedly started after Douglas said there were players on the team who were faking injuries. During an interview with college student journalist
Graham Bensinger the next day, Owens made several comments that Eagles fans perceived as verbal jabs at McNabb and the team. In this interview, when asked whether he agreed with a comment made by analyst Michael Irvin saying that the Eagles would be undefeated if
Brett Favre was on the team, Owens replied, "That's a good assessment. I would agree with that." Owens went on to state that if Favre were the Eagles quarterback, "I just feel like we'd be in a better situation." Owens stated on his radio show that his remarks were taken out of context, noting that he had just stated two questions prior that the Eagles' record would also be better had McNabb not been injured. Two days after the interview aired, the Eagles suspended Owens indefinitely for "conduct detrimental to the team". According to Owens' agent
Drew Rosenhaus, head coach Andy Reid demanded that Owens make a public apology to McNabb. An apology was drafted by Rosenhaus, but Owens balked at reading a specific apology to McNabb, and crossed that part of the statement out. The following day, Reid announced that Owens' suspension would be increased to four games and that he would be deactivated for the remainder of the season. On November 8, Owens and Rosenhaus held a news conference at Owens' residence, where he apologized to the fans, the team, and McNabb specifically, and also made an appeal for reinstatement to the team. The
NFL Players Association filed a grievance against the Eagles, claiming violation of the sport's collective bargaining agreement, but Owens' suspension and deactivation were upheld by an arbitrator. On March 14, 2006, the
Philadelphia Eagles released Owens.
Dallas Cowboys On March 18, 2006, the
Dallas Cowboys signed Owens to a 3-year, $25 million deal, including a $5 million signing bonus, with a $5 million first-year salary. Owens returned to the field during the Cowboys'
2006 season opener against the
Jacksonville Jaguars. While the game ended in a Jaguars victory, Owens recorded eight receptions for 80 yards and one touchdown. The following week against the Redskins, Owens broke his finger while blocking, and was forced to leave the game. He had a plate screwed into the finger, and returned to play the team's next game against the
Tennessee Titans, where he accounted for 88 receiving yards. The following week, Owens made his highly anticipated return to Philadelphia, where he played against his former teammate, Donovan McNabb. Upon his return, Owens was met by a hail of angry jeers and taunts, including chants of "O.D." throughout the game. Despite pregame talk about a weak Eagles secondary, Owens struggled throughout the game. Owens had three catches for 45 yards, while the Cowboys went on to lose, 38–24. After the Cowboys defeated the
Atlanta Falcons, 38–28, owner Jerry Jones revealed that Owens had injured a tendon on the same finger that he had broken earlier in the season. The doctors recommended season-ending surgery, but Owens elected to risk permanent damage to his finger and decided to wait until the end of the season to repair the damage. "There's no question about what he's willing to do for his team", Jones said. Owens led the league in regular season with 13 touchdown receptions. On March 1, 2007, he underwent surgery twice to repair his right ring finger. In the 2007 season, Owens and the Cowboys began to live up to their potential. On November 18, Owens set a new career high and tied a franchise record, with four touchdown catches against the
Washington Redskins. With his touchdown catch against Green Bay on November 29, Owens became the first player in NFL history with at least one touchdown catch and six receptions in seven straight games. Also with this win, the Cowboys clinched a playoff berth for the second consecutive season, making this the third time Owens would participate in back-to-back postseasons. Owens was one of the starting wide receivers to represent the
NFC in the
Pro Bowl along with
Arizona Cardinals wide receiver
Larry Fitzgerald. On January 9, Owens made the All-Pro team along with teammates
Jason Witten and
DeMarcus Ware. On December 22 in a Week 16 game against the
Carolina Panthers, Owens caught his 15th touchdown catch of the season to set a new Cowboys record for touchdown catches in a season. During this game, however, Owens suffered a high ankle sprain after making a catch in the second quarter, which kept him out of the rest of the regular season. Owens was leading the league in receiving yards and was second in receiving touchdowns at the time. He finished the season with 81 receptions, 15 touchdowns, and 1,355 receiving yards, as the team finished 13–3 and clinched the NFC's top seed. Owens returned for the
divisional playoff game against the
Giants, where he caught four passes for 49 yards and a touchdown. The Cowboys lost the game, however, 21–17 and Owens broke down crying during the postgame press conference in a now-infamous incident. In the
2008 Pro Bowl, Owens caught seven passes for 101 yards and two touchdowns in an NFC win. Despite his efforts,
Minnesota Vikings rookie running back
Adrian Peterson was named MVP. In the Cowboys' second game of the season, the last
Monday Night game at
Texas Stadium, Owens passed
Cris Carter to move to second in touchdowns behind former teammate Jerry Rice. The Cowboys released Owens on March 4, 2009. Owens later said that Jones had assured him that he would be remaining with the team and that he was blindsided by his release.
Buffalo Bills On March 8, 2009, the
Buffalo Bills signed Owens to a 1-year, $6.5 million contract. Owens had his first catch with the Bills when he had a 27-yard play on a 3rd-and-1 in the 25–24 loss to the
New England Patriots at
Gillette Stadium. With that catch, he passed former Bills receiver
Andre Reed on the all-time Top 20 career leaders list for pass receptions. Owens debuted with two catches for 45 yards in the game. Owens caught his first touchdown pass with Buffalo in a 33–20 win over the
Tampa Bay Buccaneers on September 20, 2009. However, the following week, Owens was held without a catch against the
New Orleans Saints, ending a 185-game streak of consecutive games with a catch that was the longest streak among active players at the time. Owens had his best game with the Bills in a 15–18 loss to the
Jacksonville Jaguars, with nine receptions for 197 yards and a touchdown. Owens and
Ryan Fitzpatrick set a Bills record for longest touchdown reception when Fitzpatrick connected with Owens for a 98-yard touchdown, which also became Owens' longest career touchdown reception. He also became the oldest player to have a touchdown reception of more than 76 yards (35 years, 350 days). Against the
Atlanta Falcons in Week 16, Owens became the sixth player to reach 1,000 receptions in a career after catching an 8-yard pass from
Brian Brohm. He finished his lone season with Buffalo with 55 catches for 829 yards and 5 receiving touchdowns, and also rushed 6 times for 54 yards and a touchdown.
Cincinnati Bengals before a game against the
New England Patriots in September 2010 On July 27, 2010, Owens signed a one-year contract with the
Cincinnati Bengals. It was reportedly worth $2 million, with another $2 million possible from bonuses. He joined
Carson Palmer and
Chad Johnson, both of whom lobbied for the Bengals to sign Owens. With the retirement of
Isaac Bruce, Owens spent his last active season in the NFL as the active career leader in receiving yards. He received his customary number, #81, given to him by free-agent acquisition wide receiver
Antonio Bryant in exchange for an undisclosed sum of money, some of which went to a charity of Bryant's choice. He was ranked 91st by his fellow players on the
NFL Top 100 Players of 2011. Against the
Cleveland Browns in Week4, he had a spectacular game with ten receptions, 222 yards and a touchdown of 78 yards. On December 21, Owens was placed on injured reserve, for the first time in his 15-year career. He still managed to lead all Bengals' receivers (including Ochocinco) with receptions (72), yards (983), and touchdowns (9) for the season. However, the Bengals fell from a 10–6 record the year before Owens joined to a 4–12 record with Owens. The Bengals decided not to re-sign Owens for the 2011 season. He suffered a torn
ACL during the 2011 offseason and underwent surgery in April 2011. According to his agent, he was cleared to play again on October 19. He held a televised workout on October 25, which no NFL teams chose to attend.
Allen Wranglers On November 2, 2011, the
Allen Wranglers of the
Indoor Football League announced they had extended a six-figure contract offer to Owens to play for the Wranglers in the
2012 season. On January 18, 2012, Owens announced via Twitter that he had accepted the Wranglers' offer and joined their ownership group, with an official press conference to follow the following week. In his debut for the Wranglers, Owens caught three passes for 53 yards and three touchdowns as the Wranglers defeated the
Wichita Wild 50–30. His statistics were: eight games played; 35 catches; 420 yards; 52.5 yards per game; 12 yards per catch; 45 longest catch; and ten touchdowns. On May 29, 2012, Owens was released. The Wranglers' co-owners stated Owens was released for showing a lack of effort both on and off the field.
Seattle Seahawks On August 6, 2012, Owens signed a one-year, $925,000 contract with the
Seattle Seahawks. He appeared in two preseason games, catching two passes for 41 yards. On August 26, 2012, Owens announced on his
Twitter account that the Seahawks had released him. On January 13, 2015, in an interview with
Sports Illustrated Now, Owens stated that he had not retired and that, after a hiatus, he had trained with numerous NFL players during the
2014 NFL season and the offseason. He did not state when he planned to return to the NFL.
Flag football On June 28, 2017, Owens played as team captain for Team Owens in the inaugural game for the newly formed
American Flag Football League.
Canadian Football League On June 19, 2018, the
Edmonton Eskimos of the
Canadian Football League (CFL) added Owens to their negotiation list. On July 14, Owens activated his 10-day signing window with the Eskimos, requiring the team to offer him a contract in ten days, else he would've become a CFL free agent and be eligible to sign with any of the eight other CFL teams. On July 20, 2018, the Eskimos dropped Owens from their negotiation list. On August 5, 2018, a day after his Hall of Fame induction, Owens worked out for the
Saskatchewan Roughriders.
Fan Controlled Football On March 31, 2022, Owens signed with
Fan Controlled Football. Though FCF players typically rotate through multiple teams in a season, Owens was expected to be given a
franchise tag by the
Zappers (one of two Zappers franchise players, along with quarterback
Johnny Manziel) committing Owens to that team. On December 28, 2022, it was announced that Owens was in contact with the
Dallas Cowboys, as well as other teams, regarding a possible NFL return. However, no deal was reached with Dallas, or any other team. ==Career statistics==