Test for Echo

In May 1994, Rush finished their Counterparts Tour of the United States and Canada in support of the band's 15th album Counterparts (1993). The group then took a usual break in activity, but this went on to last 18 months as bass guitarist and vocalist Geddy Lee wanted to be at home for the first year of his daughter's life. With their free time, guitarist Alex Lifeson recorded his first solo album Victor and drummer/lyricist Neil Peart released a Buddy Rich tribute album Burning for Buddy and spent time on his technique, receiving formal instruction from the jazz drummer Freddie Gruber. For the majority of the album, Peart plays with a traditional grip. In October 1995, the band decided to start work on the next Rush album and, as with their previous three albums, retreated to Chalet Studios in Claremont, Ontario, to write and rehearse. They had reserved the studio for around ten weeks, but the productive sessions resulted in the writing finishing three weeks early. Lifeson said the group were in particularly good spirits throughout the album's production and put it down to the break they had taken. The band adopted its usual method of Lee and Lifeson working on the music with Peart working alone on the lyrics, but the music was written in a different way than before. In the past, the writing had Lee and Lifeson form songs by matching pieces of music to verses and choruses as they went and all three would listen to what was put down and exchange ideas to develop them further. This time, lyrics were matched with suitable sections of music, after which they were recorded and Lee and Lifeson would work on something else. As Peart wrote: "They didn't want to get bogged down in the 'jigsaw puzzle' of assembling whole songs, but rather keep the momentum going with a flow of fresh ideas." After a collection of songs were worked out, the group started to refine their individual parts. In November 1995, the group were faced with heavy snow at Chalet Studios which led into the North American blizzard of 1996 in early January. The snow continued through the recording of the album, which inspired the album's artwork. Almost all of the tracks were written, arranged and put onto a demo tape by December 1995, and the band was then joined by Peter Collins who they chose to resume his role as their co-producer. Collins was their co-producer on Power Windows (1985), Hold Your Fire (1987), and Counterparts and offered what Peart described as "small-but-critical improvements" to what they had already recorded. The album continued to display the group's change in sound, which had started on Presto (1989), towards guitar-oriented music and the reduction of keyboards. ==Recording==

The album was recorded from January to March 1996 at Bearsville Studios in Bearsville, New York. ==Songs==

"Test for Echo" features lyrical contributions from Pye Dubois who had also written lyrics for three Rush songs prior. "Time and Motion" originated from a set of lyrics that Peart had written, after which Lee and Lifeson worked on music for it which developed quickly. They wanted to dramatise the first lyrical phrase by incorporating major chords, but Lee said a first version of the track was put together some years prior, but never used. Lee described "Dog Years" as "a bit punky". "Limbo" is an instrumental track that was pieced together from different bits of ideas that the group had sketched out but remained unused. Lifeson picked "Resist" as one of his favourite tracks, and among the best Rush had ever recorded. ==Artwork==

The cover displays an inuksuk, native to Canada. Created by the Inuit, an inuksuk is a stone figure in the shape of a human used to mark a food cache, hunting ground or a place where someone lost their life. ==Release==

The album was premiered in its entirety during a two-hour syndicated radio special on WRCX in Chicago, on September 5, 1996. ==Reception==

The AllMusic reviewer, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, gave Test for Echo three out of five stars, saying that Rush has "rarely played better in the past ten years than they have on Test for Echo". ==Track listing==

Credits taken from the album's liner notes. Rush • Geddy Lee – bass guitar, vocals, synthesizers • Alex Lifeson – electric and acoustic guitars, mandola • Neil Peart – drums, cymbals, hammer dulcimer Production • Rush – production, arrangement • Peter Collins – production, arrangement • Clif Norrell – recording • Andy Wallace – mixing • Simon Pressey – project assistant engineer • Chris Laidlaw and Paul Marconi – recording assistants at Bearsville Studios • Tom Heron – recording assistant at Reaction Studios • Bob Ludwig – mastering • Hugh Syme – art direction, design, digital illustration • Andrew MacNaughtan, Anthony Frederick, Dimo Safari, Eugene Fisher and Richard C. Negus – photography ==Charts==