The album includes many of the Band's best-known and critically acclaimed songs, including "
The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down", which
Rolling Stone named
the 245th-greatest song of all time in 2004 and the 249th-greatest song of all time in 2010. In 2003, the album was ranked No. 45 on
Rolling Stones list of
the 500 greatest albums of all time, maintaining the rating in a 2012 revised list. In the 2020 update of that list, it was ranked No. 57. In 1998,
Q readers voted
The Band the 76th greatest album of all time.
Time included it in their unranked 2006 list of the 100 greatest albums.
Robert Christgau, having been disappointed with the Band's debut, had expected to dislike the record and even planned a column for
The Village Voice to "castigate" their follow-up. Upon hearing the record, however, he declared it better than
Abbey Road, which had been released four days following, writing that the Band's LP is an "A-plus record if I've ever rated one". The album was later included in his "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings, published in ''
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies'' (1981). It was voted No. 45 in the third edition of
Colin Larkin's
All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000).
The Band peaked at No. 9 on
Billboards
Pop Albums chart. In 2000, it charted on
Billboard's Internet Albums chart, peaking at No. 10. The singles "Rag Mama Rag" and "
Up on Cripple Creek" peaked on the Pop Singles chart at Nos. 57 and 25 respectively. The "Rag Mama Rag" single performed better in the
UK, where it reached No. 16. It was the band's highest-charting album in their native Canada, peaking at number two on the
Canadian Albums Chart. On
Metacritic, the expanded 50th anniversary edition of the album has an aggregate score of 96 out of 100, based on six reviews, a rating that the website defines as indicating "universal acclaim".
PopMatters critic David Pike rated "Rockin' Chair" as one of the "41 essential pop/rock songs with accordion."
Album -
Billboard (United States)
Singles -
Billboard (United States) In 2009,
The Band was preserved into the
National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant, and/or informs or reflects life in the United States". It was also included in the book
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. At the
2017 Polaris Music Prize, the album won the jury vote for the Heritage Prize in the 1960-1975 category. ==Track listing==