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The Book of Virtues

The Book of Virtues is a 1993 anthology edited by William Bennett. It consists of 370 passages across ten chapters devoted to a different virtue, each of the latter escalating in complexity as they progress. Included in its pages are selections from ancient and modern sources, ranging from the Bible, Greek mythology, Aesop's Fables, William Shakespeare, and the Brothers Grimm, to later authors such as Hilaire Belloc, Charles Dickens, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Robert Frost, and Oscar Wilde.

Overview
Intended for the moral education of the young, The Book of Virtues collects 370 passages of various types and provenance across ten chapters, each of the latter devoted to a specific virtue: self-discipline, compassion, responsibility, friendship, work, courage, perseverance, honesty, loyalty, and faith. compiler William Bennett provides two pages of opening commentary for each virtue, and a short introductory note for the individual selections. Bennett advises that his anthology should not be "read from cover to cover", but instead be used for browsing and bookmarking. which also surveys three thousand years of literature; one of the most recent selections, "Instant Hero", first appeared as a January 1982 Washington Post story. The anthology opens with an extract from Plato's Republic: Notable stories told or excerpted in this collection include: • "The Steadfast Tin Soldier" by Hans Christian Andersen, cited as a "favorite of the Bennett family" • Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates by Mary Mapes Dodge • "How Much Land Does a Man Need?" by Leo Tolstoy The Greek myth of Daedalus and Icarus, and the legends of Robin Hood and Little John, George Washington's Farewell Address, as printed in the book, omits the final segment mentioning "the insidious wiles of foreign influence" and "the need to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world". The shortest passage in the collection is Ernest Shackleton's apocryphal, early-1910s recruitment ad for Antarctic-expedition members: Also featured are selections from the Bible, and ''Grimms' Fairy Tales''; Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Babe Ruth, Anne Sullivan, The flap at the back cover contains a photo of Bennett, his wife Elayne, and their two sons. ==Development==
Development
William Bennett had served as Secretary of Education for President Ronald Reagan and often made school trips during his tenure. According to Bennett, The Book of Virtues grew out of conversations with teachers, who expressed difficulty in communicating common moral principles to diverse student bodies; as such, he originally intended the collection to be used by teachers. Bennett, who worked on the collection as a "labor of love" and "for purely personal reasons", Around 1988, Bennett began work on Virtues and De-Valuing after his tenure as Secretary wound down, although that work entered a hiatus during his subsequent stint as director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (a position nicknamed the "Drug Czar"). When he was called to replace Lee Atwater as head of the Republican National Committee in 1990, he turned down the offer for the sake of paying back his book-contract money. After struggling to find a different publisher, Cribb and Bennett turned to Simon & Schuster to release the anthology, but with only US$5,000 in advance fees for that title this time around. ==Release==
Release
The Book of Virtues was mentioned as early as a May 1993 Chicago Tribune story on Bennett, and was published in November 1993 by Simon & Schuster. and guest stars including Michael York and Dana Ivey; in this rendition, Charlton Heston recited "The Ten Commandments" from Exodus. some time later, California's Republican Senate candidate Michael Huffington promoted and praised it in one of his campaign television commercials. Overseas, a Latin American Spanish version (El libro de las virtudes) was issued by Argentina's Javier Vergara in 1995, as well as an Australian edition from Bookman Press. A 30th anniversary edition, published in 2022, kept the virtue list intact; removed several sections from the original; and added new material comprising 33% of the updated text. ==Reception==
Reception
Sales {{quote box|width=30%| "[Before its publication, Bennett recalled,] skeptics in the publishing industry predicted, 'No sex, no picturesit won't sell.'" Virtues debuted at #13 on The New York Times Best Seller List (Nonfiction) for December 26, 1993. It secured the #1 spot during its fourth week (on January 16, 1994), and remained on the chart for 88 consecutive weeks by late 1995, the 30th-longest run as of 2014. Bennett's accomplishment, in Dionne's opinion, "suggests that beneath our fascination with the prurient, the tasteless and the outrageous lies a yearning for something betterespecially for our kids." (amid low expectations on the publisher's part Benefitting from word of mouth, helping it become one of the bestselling titles of the 1990s he purchased a North Carolina residence he dubbed as "the beach house virtue built". a perspective that would later be concurred during the run of its animated adaptation. Still, with the first installment having reached less than 1% of the U.S. population by November of the previous year, he hoped for another organization to distribute it royalty-free for wider readership. Reviews {{quote box|width=36%| "I know that some of these stories will strike some contemporary sensibilities as too simple, too corny, too old-fashioned. But they will not seem so to the child, especially if he or she has never seen them before. And I believe that if adults take this book and read it in a quiet place, alone, away from distorting standards, they will find themselves enjoying some of this old, simple, 'corny' stuff. The stories we adults used to know and forgotor the stories we never did know but perhaps were supposed to knoware here." From the time of its original publication, response to The Book of Virtues was mixed. In January 1994, The Washington Post carried two separate reviews by Laura Sessions Stepp and E. J. Dionne. While commending Bennett on leaving out the more serious issues stated in his introduction, Sessions Stepp was otherwise critical. "Several flaws," she said, "limit its appeal. One serious weakness is that despite its heft, The Book of Virtues is far too narrow, drawing almost exclusively from classical Western sources. This is a primer that reflects the philosophy of [students] in a Catholic boys' school." Barbara Hall of The Baltimore Sun was more positive, saying, "[Within its pages,] there are so many terrific discoveries and re-discoveries here that it's difficult to pick favorites ... It is a formidable work by an editor who will be reckoned with now and for generations to come." Digby Anderson wrote in the National Review, "Mr. Bennett has created a treasury no conservative parent would want to be without." The collection was reviewed twice by Human Events magazine: one contributor listed it among the "best conservative books" of its year, and another called it "a culture capsule that if unearthed thousands of years from now could explain the values that have not only made America great, but shaped the lives of [various] people today and in centuries past ... [It] deserves a place on every bookshelf, coffee table or bedside table." Although otherwise favorable, Jean Porter of The Christian Century commended the variety in the passages and Bennett's selection process, but said that his "anthology is not the brave, countercultural document that some of his admirers take it to be." The diversity and timeframe of Virtues selections faced occasional criticism. Henry L. Carrigan Jr. wrote in Library Journal that the quality "ranges from the great to the schmaltzy" Its tendency to stress slavery and racial equality, Nussbaum noted, "undercuts many of the book's more complacent utterances." while Dan P. McAdams and Jack J. Bauer nominated gratitude six years later. Susan Moore in the IPA Review of Melbourne, Australia, said, "Almost all the verse in The Book of Virtues is of greeting card calibre; and too many of the prose selections, penned by unknown authors, are similarly hackneyed. Bennett lacks the ear which helps talented editors to distinguish immediately between the moralistic and the compellingly moral ... Despite [a slate of] embarrassing weaknesses, however, Bennett's book is a helpful starting point for adults who share his awareness that 'children are essentially moral and spiritual beings' who deserve to experience a much richer literature than, of late, they have been given." Moore also criticized the "watered-down" and "disappointing" retellings of the older material at hand, along with the "saccharine poems" being at odds with "powerful" selections. in 1997, when he confessed to smoking before and after his duties as "Drug Czar"; Several also acknowledged the influence of the McGuffey line Bennett sought to emulate, and the bowdlerization of some of the stories collected. Gillespie felt that the anthology exhibited a "gentler, kinder" side of Bennett when compared to his activity as "Drug Czar", but the compiler dropped out by August 1994. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Bennett initially ruled out a follow-up to The Book of Virtues, "but was swayed by readers who urged him to do so and even sent in their own nominations." as he joked to the Newsweek team, "Maybe I'll call [the sequel] 'Son of the Book of Virtues'." the print installments''The Moral Compass: Stories for a Life's Journey, and two spin-offs for young audiences, The Book of Virtues for Young People'' The Moral Compass Subtitled A Companion to The Book of Virtues, Selections from Alexis de Tocqueville, The chapter scheme was devised by Bob Asahina, Simon & Schuster's vice president and senior editor. and debuted in 15th place on the NYT Nonfiction list for November 5. Out of the 730,000 copies in its first printing, ''The Children's Book of Virtues'' (whose first printing comprised 500,000 copies) An early response from this sector, Richard Brookhiser's Founding Father (1996), chronicled the life of George Washington. To counter some criticism over Bennett's story choices, HarperCollins published A Call to Character in November 1995 as "a liberal alternative" to Virtues. A collaboration between Parade columnist Colin Greer and educator Herbert Kohl, Call shares six of its virtues and several author choices with its forebear, and replaces the remaining four with nine new categories. A year earlier, Pocket Books released Tony Hendra's paperback parody of Bennett, The Book of Bad Virtues: A Treasure of Immortality, which Hendra devised as "a satirical answer to [the original's] hypocritical nature". In August 1995, weeks before the official Bennett follow-ups were published, Simon & Schuster sued Dove Entertainment for infringement on the Virtues trademark. Dove had released ''The Children's Audiobook of Virtues earlier that year, with plans for their own Children's Book of Virtues'' later on. As part of the suit, Dove withdrew the titles from the market; invoking the Lanham Act. By October, they were "ordered to pay S&S and Bennett all of [their] profits on the infringing audiobooks and to reimburse them for certain legal costs." Adaptations Adventures from the Book of Virtues In 1996, the 1993 Virtues collection became the basis for PBS' first primetime animated series, Adventures from the Book of Virtues. Click (2006) A comedy film Click, starring and produced by comedian Adam Sandler and directed by Frank Coraci, was distributed by Sony Pictures on June 23, 2006, in United States, which was loosely based on one of the stories in Virtues, "The Magic Thread", which follows the story about a workaholic family man, Michael Newman (played by Sandler), who acquires a magical universal remote to use it to control reality. It is also the only Sandler-produced film to be nominated for Academy Award, which was for Best Makeup, but lost to ''Pan's Labyrinth''. ==See also==
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