"Nod" () is the
Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life.
Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. Med. Waw id.), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence
to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9;
to flee, Ps. 11:1; Jer. 49:30. Figuratively, Isa. 17:11, "the harvest has fled" ["but see ," which some take in this place as the subst (substitute).]. Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. (In the
Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to τρέμων (
tremōn), "trembling".) A Greek version of Nod written as (
Nain) appearing in the
Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural (
naḥim), which relates to resting and sleeping. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". == Interpretation ==