Jim Hendricks and
Cass Elliot, alongside
Tim Rose, were members of a folk group called
the Big 3, which saw some success in New York and landed several television appearances.
Denny Doherty and
Zal Yanovsky were members of
the Halifax Three, and became acquainted with Elliot while on tour.
John Sebastian was a session musician who performed in the short-lived
Even Dozen Jug Band. By 1964, all three bands had dissolved. Hendricks, Elliot, Doherty, Yanovsky, and Sebastian came together to form the Mugwumps. The origin of the band's name is unclear. One source says that it was taken from the
William S. Burroughs novel
The Naked Lunch. The liner notes for the 2007 re-release of
The Mugwumps reports Hendricks's claim that the name came from music producer
Erik Jacobsen. Denny Doherty claimed that the name came from his
Newfoundland grandmother. Historically, "
Mugwumps" were dissident American
Republicans of 1884, from
Algonquian mugquomp, "important person". The Mugwumps largely played remakes of other artists' material such as “
Searchin'”, with some of their own original songs. They recorded one album, which was released after the band had split up.
Arthur Mogull, the head of
Warner Bros. Records' Eastern operations, signed the Mugwumps to the label in August1964. That same month, the group recorded an album-worth of material over two days of sessions. Warner Bros. released only one single from the sessions, "I'll Remember Tonight", which failed to chart. Sebastian joined the group too late to have contributed to the group's recordings. Warner Bros. released the rest of the band's recorded material in 1967, after its former members had become famous. Cass Elliot and Denny Doherty went on to form
the Mamas & the Papas with
Michelle and
John Phillips (who told the story of the Mugwumps in their song "
Creeque Alley"). John Sebastian and Zal Yanovsky, meanwhile, formed
the Lovin' Spoonful, who released a number of hit albums and singles, including the chart-topping "
Summer in the City". Hendricks later formed the band
The Lamp of Childhood, and eventually found more success as a songwriter, writing the
Johnny Rivers hit "Summer Rain" and the theme song for the television series
Then Came Bronson. == Discography ==