Open Court was founded in 1887 by
Edward C. Hegeler of the
Matthiessen-Hegeler Zinc Company, at one time the largest producer of
zinc in the
United States. Hegeler intended for the firm to serve the purpose of discussing religious and psychological problems on the principle that the scientific world-conception should be applied to religion. Its first managing editor was
Paul Carus, Hegeler's son-in-law through his marriage to engineer
Mary Hegeler Carus. For the first 80 years of its existence, the company had its offices in the
Hegeler Carus Mansion. Open Court specializes in
philosophy,
science, and
religion. It was one of the first
academic presses in the country, as well as one of the first publishers of inexpensive editions of the classics. ==
The Open Court==