reed beds at
Snape, Suffolk When script editor
Anthony Read asked
Robert Holmes to write the story, there were two requirements: that it include the largest monster in series history and that Holmes minimise the humour that many scripts from the era were known for. This second requirement was a request from higher up at the BBC. Early titles for the story were
The Shield of Time,
Moon of Death and
Horror of the Swamp. The serial was directed by Norman Stewart, who had directed the
Underworld story a year previously. This was his final assignment on the programme. The actors playing Swampies were coloured green with a special water-resistant dye ordered from Germany. Unfortunately, the make-up artist failed to order the special dye remover, with the result that many of the actors had to take chemical baths to get the green dye off, and many had a green tint for a long period after production was finished. Costume designer Colin Lavers introduced a new tweed coat for the Doctor, which sported four flying duck brooches on its lapels. Around this time, producer
Graham Williams fell ill and his duties were taken on by Anthony Read and production unit manager
John Nathan-Turner, assisted by ''
Blake's 7'' producer
David Maloney.
Cast notes Among the cast were a number of actors who had previously appeared in
Doctor Who playing other characters. The most notable of these was
Philip Madoc who had previously appeared in
The Krotons (1968–69),
The War Games (1969) and
The Brain of Morbius (1976). He had initially been invited to play Thawn, but the role was given to George Baker, who then pulled out. Madoc agreed to play the part of Fenner when
Alan Browning, who was slated to play Fenner, fell ill before the start of production, but was dissatisfied with the role.
John Leeson, best known as the voice of
K9, appears in this story as Dugeen. while
John Abineri previously played Van Lutyens in
Fury from the Deep (1968), General Carrington in
The Ambassadors of Death (1970) and Richard Railton in
Death to the Daleks (1974). ==Broadcast and reception==