The concept was originally envisioned by Waters in 1977 and refined in the early 1980s. In its completed form, it rotates around a man's scattered thoughts during his
midlife crisis. These are explored in a dream journey during which he takes a road trip through California, commits
adultery with a hitchhiker he picks up along the way, attempts to reconcile with his wife by moving to the wilderness, and finally ends up alone but with greater insight into a common human compassion. Along the way he also faces other fears and paranoia. The entire story is framed in
real time as a fitful dream taking place in the early morning hours of 4:30:18 am to 5:12:32 am on an unspecified day. At the end of the dream, the man wakes up lonely and contrite and turns to his real wife for comfort, presumably having processed his crisis. In July 1978, Waters presented the concepts and played
demos of
The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking as well as what was then titled
Bricks in the Wall, which became
The Wall, to his bandmates in
Pink Floyd, asking them to decide which should be a group album, and which should be his solo album. and
David Gilmour deemed
Pros and Cons stronger musically. It was recorded in three London studios between February and December 1983:
Olympic Studios,
Eel Pie Studios and Waters' own Billiard Room, where his demos were constructed. The album features conductor
Michael Kamen, actor
Jack Palance, saxophonist
David Sanborn and guitarist
Eric Clapton. Guitarist
Tim Renwick said: Track 7, "4.50 AM (Go Fishing)," includes the same refrain as "
The Fletcher Memorial Home" from Pink Floyd's
The Final Cut: "
The Fletcher Memorial Home for incurable tyrants and kings". This song also includes one of the car sounds, and the slightly changed chorus melody, from that album's "
Your Possible Pasts". "I played through some of the songs from the
Pros and Cons album," Waters remarked in 1992, "and I was struck by how good they sounded. Looking back, that record dragged a little but, individually, some of the material was excellent." Also the melody first heard in the song
In the Flesh?/In the Flesh from The Wall originated from this album and can be heard sporadically throughout the album.
Notes on real time The original album was released in 1984 on the traditional two-sided
vinyl LP and
cassette formats. In keeping with Waters' concept, there are five seconds missing between sides one and two to allow the listener to flip the record (or eject, turn, and reinsert the cassette) in order to keep the second half starting at exactly 4:50 AM as planned. An unintended consequence of the album's release on CD a few years later was that this gap was lost due to continuous play, which moves the start of the second half, "4:50AM (Go Fishing)," back to 4:49:55AM, and the start of the final track, "5:11AM (The Moment of Clarity)," back to 5:10:59AM. Further to this, Track 6 on the first side, "4:47 AM (The Remains of Our Love)," actually begins at 4:46:46AM. ==Packaging==