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The Reason I Jump

The Reason I Jump: One Boy's Voice from the Silence of Autism is an autobiography by Naoki Higashida, a largely nonspeaking autistic person from Japan. It was first published in Japan in 2007. The English translation, by Keiko Yoshida and her husband, the English author David Mitchell, was published in 2013, with an introduction by the translators.

Background
Higashida was diagnosed with autism when he was five years old, and has limited verbal communication skills. a method which has been discredited as pseudoscience by organizations including the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Psychological Association, but Higashida is known to communicate with no physical support. Some researchers have questioned the authenticity of Higashida's writings, while others have studied them with interest. ==Synopsis==
Synopsis
The majority of the memoir is told through 58 questions Higashida and many other people dealing with autism are commonly asked, along with his answers. Interspersed are sections of short prose. These sections are either memories Higashida shares or parabolic stories that relate to the themes discussed throughout the memoir. The collection ends with Higashida's short story, "I'm Right Here", which the author prefaces by saying:I wrote this story in the hope that it will help you to understand how painful it is when you can't express yourself to the people you love. If this story connects with your heart in some way, then I believe you'll be able to connect back to the hearts of people with autism too. == Translation ==
Translation
The English author David Mitchell and his wife, Keiko Yoshida, have a severely autistic son. They searched for books that might provide some "practical insight" to help them, saying that they had found academic texts and memoirs by adults with autism or by their family members, "but few were of much 'hands-on' help with our non-verbal, regularly distressed five-year-old". Yoshida, who is Japanese, ordered a copy of The Reason I Jump, which at the time was only available in Japanese. Initially, she translated parts of the book out loud for Mitchell at the kitchen table, Mitchell says the book was "a revelatory godsend" for him, providing both practical advice and leading him to think of their son having greater agency than he had previously thought, which helped their son. The book was subsequently translated into 34 other languages. == Reception ==
Reception
Writing for The Times, author Andrew Solomon describes the book as a Rosetta Stone for parents of non-verbal autistic children, at times banal and occasionally profound, and says "it will stretch your vision of what it is to be human". He adds that "sometimes, it sounds as though it were the work of a prudent adult pretending to be a 13-year-old boy, because the freshness of voice coexists with so much wisdom". Reviewing several books about autism for The Boston Globe, Katharine Whittemore describes them as "extraordinary, moving, and jeweled with epiphanies", and says The Reason I Jump bowled her over. In her Publishers Weekly review, Clare Swanson writes of Higashida's "candid, emotionally honest answers" that help to demystify behavior and that his "thoughtful, sensitive reasoning delivers illuminating insights". More than one reviewer commented on the painstaking work of using an alphabet grid to write the book. Researcher Yoko Kamio, who reads both English and Japanese, writes "The English translation eliminates some redundancies in the Japanese and is a bit more concise but is generally an accurate translation."Bloomberg Business News, The London Evening Standard, NPR, and The Observer. In addition to traditional media outlets, the book received attention from autism advocacy groups across the globe, with many, such as Autism Speaks, conducting interviews with Mitchell. It also received attention from researchers, some of whom dispute his authorship. Fein and Kamio have raised concerns about the authenticity of Higashida's communication methods, suggesting that his mother may be providing cues, as seen in a video, or that he might be independently typing previously memorized text. Michael Fitzpatrick, a doctor and parent of an autistic child, criticizes the book and its film, expressing doubts about the communication systems used and saying it is a "myth" that "within the autistic individual a fully competent person is imprisoned, requiring the liberation offered by a quasi-magical technology". ==Adaptations==
Adaptations
The book was adapted into a play in 2018, put on by the National Theatre of Scotland. It featured an outdoor maze designed by the Dutch collective Observatorium, and each of several autistic performers told "an intensely individual tale" as the audience moved through the maze. The play was very well-received, with reviewer Joyce McMillan saying "it is, in its quiet way, as unforgettable and life-enhancing a show as I can recall seeing". The book was also adapted into a feature-length documentary, directed by Jerry Rothwell. It was presented at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award for World Cinema – Documentary. Among its other awards are the Maysles Brothers Award for Best Documentary at the 2020 Denver Film Festival, the Impact Award at the 2020 Vancouver International Film Festival, the Best Foreign Film Award at the 2020 Rome International Film Festival, and Best Documentary at the 2021 British Independent Film Awards. The documentary received positive reviews from critics. Screen Daily's Fionnula Halligan stated "The Reason I Jump will change how you think, and how many films can say that?", while Leslie Fleperin of Hollywood Reporter said that the documentary was "a work of cinematic alchemy", and Guy Lodge of Variety commended the film for turning the original book into "an inventive, sensuous documentary worthy of its source." On 3 June 2020, Kino Lorber acquired The Reason I Jump to film in the United States. The film screened at the 2020 AFI Docs film festival. ==Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8==
Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8
'''''Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8: A Young Man's Voice from the Silence of Autism''' is a follow-up to The Reason I Jump'', written in 2015 and credited to Higashida when he was between the ages of 18 and 22. Higashida has autism and his verbal communication skills are limited, but is said to be able to communicate by pointing at letters on an alphabet chart. The book is a collection of short chapters arranged in eight sections in which Higashida explores identity, family relationships, education, society, and his personal growth. Skeptics have claimed that there is no proof that Higashida can communicate independently, and that the English translation represents the ideals of Mitchell and Yoshida. In response, Mitchell said there is video evidence showing that Higashida can type independently. == See also ==
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