Development Anderson decided to write a story about the Near East after the death of his father-in-law, Lebanese engineer Fouad Malouf, to whom the film is dedicated. Anderson remembered Malouf as "an amazing kind of larger-than-life figure ... wise and very intelligent, but a little bit scary." He wanted to make a movie where a father "realizes that actually his giant business plan is a ritual, a scheme to get [his daughter]." When Malouf's health began failing, he showed Anderson's wife a series of shoeboxes he had used to organize his files and memories. Anderson adapted the shoeboxes for his film, where Zsa-Zsa Korda uses shoeboxes to organize his business plans. For the character of Zsa-Zsa, Anderson drew on real-life industrialists of the period, saying that he wanted a character who could have "walked out of an
Antonioni movie with his sunglasses." Zsa-Zsa's lavish palazzo, fondness for art collecting, and nickname "Mr. Five Percent", are borrowed from
Armenian oil magnate
Calouste Gulbenkian. In addition, the name, look, and British manner of Zsa-Zsa's brother Nubar are borrowed from Gulbenkian's son
Nubar Gulbenkian. (Another influence for Nubar may be the title character of the 1955 film
Mr. Arkadin.) Anderson mentioned businessmen
Aristotle Onassis,
Stavros Niarchos,
Gianni Agnelli, and
William Randolph Hearst as additional influences. The film's afterlife sequences have been compared to
Powell and Pressburger's film
A Matter of Life and Death (1946), and the surname Korda may be a reference to the Hungarian-British filmmaker
Alexander Korda, who produced many Powell and Pressburger films, though not
A Matter of Life and Death itself.
Alexandre Desplat returned to compose the score, his seventh collaboration with Anderson.
Casting In May 2023,
Michael Cera and
Benicio del Toro were the first cast members rumored to be part of
Wes Anderson's next film. Anderson first talked about the film in June 2023 while promoting
Asteroid City, calling it a "three-hander" adventure and saying that it had already been written before the
2023 WGA strike began, working with
Roman Coppola. He later said that del Toro was the only actor considered for the role.
Bill Murray joined the cast in January 2024.
Riz Ahmed was announced as part of the cast in April 2024. In May 2024,
Screen Rant reported that
F. Murray Abraham joined the cast. The rest of the cast was announced on June 6, 2024, including
Tom Hanks,
Benedict Cumberbatch,
Scarlett Johansson,
Willem Dafoe,
Bryan Cranston,
Mia Threapleton,
Tonio Arango, Imke Büchel, Imad Mardnli, Jaime Ferkic, Antonia Desplat, Aysha Samuel, and Sabine Hollweck. With the announcement of the release date, it was revealed in February 2025 that
Mathieu Amalric and
Jeffrey Wright were part of the cast. Threapleton had been a fan of Anderson since she watched
Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009) when she was eight or nine years old. She landed the role of Sister Liesl after a long audition process that began in May 2023, when she sent Anderson a self-shot audition tape without knowing anything about the character that she would portray. Her tape stood out among over a thousand of auditions that Anderson had watched at that point, "She just seemed like she was in a documentary about the scene. I could see her thoughts. You could tell she was really listening, reacting, thinking about what was happening in front of her. Which isn't always the case", he said. Anderson then asked her to meet with him in London and later for a reading and two-day screen test with del Toro. Both Anderson and del Toro (who plays her character's father in the film) agreed that she should be cast for the role. Del Toro, who endorsed Threapleton after their first reading together, Anderson said that Threapleton already had the role five minutes into the second day of screen test. "And when you saw her read against Benicio... I mean, he's a very imposing figure, and about a foot-and-a-half taller than Mia, for one thing. But if you were to say who seemed to have the power in the relationship in the scenes, you would tend to lean towards the nun."
Filming Principal photography began on March 12, 2024, at
Babelsberg Studio in Germany, and wrapped on June 3 of the same year. The film was shot using
Arricams and an
Arriflex 235 with
Kodak film stock. Color correction was done by Company3 UK. Anderson, who avoids the usage of
chroma key, used an LED screen for the cloud footage outside the plane. French cinematographer
Bruno Delbonnel shot on 35 mm film, marking his first feature-length collaboration with Anderson. This was the first live-action film to not be shot by his regular cinematographer
Robert Yeoman. The film used the unusual 1.5:1
aspect ratio. A few paintings from the
Hamburger Kunsthalle also appear, among them one by
Floris van Schooten and one by
Juriaen Jacobsze. However, some of the paintings used in the film were replicas, including a
Rubens.
Music ==Release==