The Skeleton Dance

The short film begins with an owl perched on a branch, in front of the full moon, then shows an empty graveyard with a church in the background. The minute hand on the church's clock strikes twelve, causing its bell to start tolling, which causes a group of bats to fly from the belfry. A hound bays at the moon, while two cats fight over a grave. A skeleton emerges from the grave and frolics, but at the sound of the owl, the skeleton hides behind a grave. Upset about overreacting to the owl's hooting, the skeleton detaches its head from its neck and chucks it at the owl, knocking the owl's feathers off. Then the head bounces back to the grave and returns to its body. Next, four skeletons emerge from the grave and start dancing. One of them takes two bones and plays its partner's spine and head to produce music. Another skeleton dances alone and then plays a cat's tail as if it were a violin. The crowing of a rooster tells them it's close to dawn. The skeletons rush to hide, but their bodies collide and blend. The skeletons, now mingled, rush to the grave and jump in. A pair of skeleton feet get left outside. A skeletal arm emerges from the grave to yank them in. ==Production==

The origins of The Skeleton Dance can be traced to mid-1928, when Walt Disney was on his way to New York to arrange a distribution deal for his new Mickey Mouse cartoons and to record the soundtrack for his first sound cartoon, Steamboat Willie. During a stopover in Kansas City, Disney paid a visit to his old acquaintance Carl Stalling, then an organist at the Isis Theatre, to compose scores for his first two Mickey shorts, Plane Crazy and ''The Gallopin' Gaucho''. While there, Stalling proposed to Disney a series of "musical novelty" cartoons combining music and animation, which would become the genesis for the Silly Symphony series, and pitched an idea about skeletons dancing in a graveyard. Stalling would eventually join Disney's studio as a staff composer. The soundtrack was recorded at Pat Powers' Cinephone studio in New York in the following month, along with that of the Mickey Mouse short The Opry House. The final negative cost $5,485.40. ==Reception==

Variety (July 17, 1929): "Title tells the story, but not the number of laughs included in this sounded cartoon short. The number is high. Peak is reached when one skeleton plays the spine of another in xylophone fashion, using a pair of thigh bones as hammers. Perfectly timed xylo accompaniment completes the effect. The skeletons hoof and frolic. One throws his skull at a hooting owl and knocks the latter's feathers off. Four Bones brothers do a unison routine that's a howl. To set the finish, a rooster crows at the dawn. The skeletons, through for the night, dive into a nearby grave, pulling the lid down after them. Along comes a pair of feet, somehow left behind. They kick on the slab and a bony arm reaches out to pull them in. All takes place in a graveyard. Don't bring your children." The Film Daily (July 21, 1929): "Here is one of the most novel cartoon subjects ever shown on a screen. Here we have a bunch of skeletons knocking out the laughs on their bones, and how. They do a xylophone number with one playing the tune on the other spine. All takes place in a graveyard, and it is a howl from start to finish, with an owl and a rooster brought in for atmosphere." In 1994, The Skeleton Dance was voted #18 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. ==Release==

To attract a national distributor for the Silly Symphony series, Walt and Roy Disney arranged for The Skeleton Dance to run at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles and at the Fox Theatre in San Francisco in June 1929, while Pat Powers arranged for it to play at New York's Roxy Theatre from July. In early August, Columbia Pictures agreed to distribute the Silly Symphonies, and The Skeleton Dance played as a Columbia release in September at the Roxy, making it the first picture in the theater's history to have a return engagement. ==Home media==

The short was released on December 4, 2001, on Walt Disney Treasures: Silly Symphonies - The Historic Musical Animated Classics It was included as a bonus feature on the Diamond Edition Blu-ray of 2009 of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It was released to Disney+ on July 7, 2023. ==In other media==

The Skeleton Dance appears in the 2012 video game Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two as an unlockable short. In The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episode "Hill Billy," the skeletons from The Skeleton Dance appear; in this version, Grim remembers it 300 years ago as he dances along with the skeletons. The Skeleton Dance experienced a resurgence in popularity in the late 2000s and early 2010s, largely due to its pairing with the Andrew Gold song "Spooky, Scary Skeletons" as a recurring meme on platforms like, Reddit and YouTube. ==Notes==