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The White Stripes (album)

The White Stripes is the debut studio album by American rock duo the White Stripes, released in June 1999 by Sympathy for the Record Industry. It was produced by lead vocalist and guitarist Jack White and Jim Diamond. Musically, The White Stripes features elements of blues, punk, country and arena rock. It includes three cover songs and is dedicated to blues musician Son House.

Background and recording
The White Stripes formed in 1997 and began performing as part of the underground Michigan rock scene, releasing two singles over the next year. In 1999, they signed with Sympathy for the Record Industry and recorded The White Stripes over a week with Jim Diamond at Ghetto Recorders and Third Man Studios in Detroit, Michigan. Additional overdubs and mixing were done in February 1999. The band covered "St. James Infirmary Blues" after being introduced to the song from a Betty Boop cartoon. Because Jack and Meg had separated by the time the album was recorded, Jack's wedding ring was edited out of the album artwork. == Music ==
Music
Johnny Walker of the Soledad Brothers played slide guitar on two songs: "Suzy Lee" and "I Fought Piranhas". Walker is credited with having taught Jack how to play slide, a technique featured heavily on the White Stripes' first two albums. Walker explains, "[Jack] had a four track in his living room and invited me to come by and do some recording. In return, I showed him how to play slide." The White Stripes is a blues rock, punk rock, country rock, and arena rock album. It is dedicated to the blues musician Son House, who is an inspiration to Jack. == Songs ==
Songs
"Jimmy the Exploder", one of the few White Stripes songs that begin with Meg's drums, was the first original song the White Stripes ever performed, on July 14, 1997, at the Gold Dollar venue in Detroit, Michigan. As Meg had only started learning how to play the drums two months earlier, and was prone to struggling with the tempo on the song in its early live performances, Jack would often coach her during shows by using counts. "Stop Breaking Down" is a cover of blues musician Robert Johnson's 1938 single. "The Big Three Killed My Baby" is about the Big Three auto manufacturers (namely Ford Motor Company, General Motors, and Chrysler Corporation) who have headquarters in or near Detroit, Michigan. The song is perceived to be a protest song against the auto industry. The song is also a play on the number three, Jack's favorite number. "Suzy Lee" is one of two songs on the album to feature Johnny Walker as the additional guitarist. Her character would later appear in "We're Going to Be Friends" and the band's fifth album, Get Behind Me Satan, was dedicated to her in the liner notes. She also appears in the children's book version of "We're Going to Be Friends". "Wasting My Time" is said to have been inspired by Bob Dylan, due to its similarities to "One More Cup of Coffee", a Dylan cover which is the 13th track on the album. It was also compared to the work of Van Morrison. "Cannon" interpolates "John the Revelator", a blues and gospel song performed by Son House. Sometimes "John the Revelator" was performed on its own, such as in an appearance on ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' in 2003. Sometimes, Jack would add "Electric Funeral" by Black Sabbath to the song, as the riffs are similar. "Astro", inspired by Jack's pet Jasper, is a generic reference to "anything you do that no one knows about". It mentions inventors Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla. "Broken Bricks" was co-written by one of Jack's older brothers, Stephen. The song is possibly in reference to the abandoned buildings of Detroit, Michigan. "When I Hear My Name" is one of the top 10 most-performed songs the White Stripes ever did. "Do" was written about a year before the album was released, having first been performed at a local fair in July 1998. "Screwdriver" was written spontaneously about a random screwdriver that happened to be sitting in the attic of the Whites' home during a rehearsal. The band performed it during their first nationally televised appearance (The Late Late Show in 2001). "One More Cup of Coffee" is a cover of the fourth song on Bob Dylan's album Desire. Critics consider it one of the best Dylan covers. "Little People", the first in the "little" series of songs by the White Stripes, had an alternate title of "Big Girl". "Slicker Drips" was rarely performed live and never performed after the year 2000, though it was the first song they ever used as an encore. "I Fought Piranhas", which features Johnny Walker on guitar, was likely written before Meg started playing the drums and was recorded in the Whites' living room. The song's original refrain was "I Fought the Boar". Bonus tracks "Let's Shake Hands" is the band's debut single, recorded at their home; its B-side is "Look Me Over Closely", a cover of a Marlene Dietrich song written by Terry Gilkyson. It was often used as their first song during concerts. This was likely in reference to the White Stripes' first ever performance being on Bastille Day. The song was originally recorded with Jack's side project The Upholsterers. Some editions of their third album, White Blood Cells, featured "Lafayette Blues" on a bonus DVD. Outtakes Outtakes for the album include "Red Bowling Ball Ruth", "Why Can't You Be Nicer to Me?", "Let's Build a Home", "Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground", and a cover of Burt Bacharach's "My Little Red Book". "Red Bowling Ball Ruth" would be released as the b-side for the album's single, "Why Can't You Be Nicer to Me?" and "Let's Build a Home" would be included on De Stijl (2000), and "Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground" would be included on White Blood Cells (2001). ==Critical reception==
Critical reception
The White Stripes received generally positive reviews but only gained local attention on release. Norene Cashen of The Metro Times said the LP "serves better to remind us that [Detroit's] local identity has more options than a membership card to the latest cliché...or a one-way ticket to the coast." Much of the media feedback came two or three years after its initial release, following the duo's fame spreading beyond Detroit. It has sold 300,000 copies in the United States. BBC DJ John Peel first spotted the album in a record shop and said, "I just liked the look of it and I looked at the titles – you develop an instinct, d'you know what I mean? And it looked like the sort of record I would like, so I took it out and I did like it, and started playing it." His endorsement was key in heightening the band's popularity in the UK. Chris Handyman of AllMusic said of the album, "Jack White's voice is a singular, evocative combination of punk, metal, blues, and backwoods while his guitar work is grand and banging with just enough lyrical touches of slide and subtle solo work... Meg White balances out the fretwork and the fretting with methodical, spare, and booming cymbal, bass drum, and snare... All D.I.Y. punk-country-blues-metal singer-songwriting duos should sound this good." ==Track listing==
Track listing
Notes • The original 1999 vinyl release of the album features an alternate track listing, which excludes "The Big Three Killed My Baby", "Sugar Never Tasted So Good", and "One More Cup of Coffee". • "Cannon" contains an interpolation of Son House's "John the Revelator". ==Personnel==
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. The White StripesJack White – vocals, guitar, piano, production • Meg White – drums Additional personnelJohnny Walker – second slide guitar (tracks 4 and 17) • Jim Diamond – co-production, engineering • Ballistic – cover • Ko Melina Zydeko – photography • Heather White – photography ==Charts==
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