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Thomas Breakwell

Thomas Breakwell (1872–1902) was the first Englishman to enter the Baháʼí Faith and the first to make the pilgrimage to Acre, Israel. He was also the first western Baháʼí to give the Huqúqu'lláh "Right of God", a voluntary contribution to the head of the religion and considered a way to purify one's possessions. He was taught the Baháʼí Faith by May Bolles while on vacation in the summer of 1901 in Paris, then immediately went on a pilgrimage to meet ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in ʻAkká that same summer. At ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's request, Breakwell took up permanent residence in Paris, where he worked enthusiastically to teach the religion and help develop the Paris Baháʼí community. Thomas Breakwell died of tuberculosis on 13 June 1902, less than one year after joining the religion.

Early life
Born and raised Thomas J. Breakwell was born on 31 May 1872, in the town of Woking in southern England, and was the youngest of five children. His father, Edward Breakwell, sold domestic ironware and was an herbalist. In the 1860s Thomas' father had joined the Primitive Methodist church and it is almost certain that this was the religious tradition that Thomas was exposed to while growing up. Thomas was educated in a public school. He later testified he lived in Chicago two years and then moved to New Orleans, It shows him employed with Flower, King & Putnam at 214 Gravier and residing at 212 Carondelet, both in downtown New Orleans. The Flower, of Flower, King & Putnam, was Walter C. Flower. Flower was of a plantation family which was in cotton production and who was also involved with the March 14, 1891 New Orleans lynchings of 11 Italians and would go on to be mayor of New Orleans from 1896 to 1900. The intersection of Gravier and Carondelet was the New Orleans Cotton Exchange. Breakwell would later remark that his employment depended on the trade of cotton and child labor such as in the textile mills of the time at which he felt sorrow. The source is not stated but he was staying at the Hotel Royal. It might have been one of the new boarders published a few days before. The article was echoed in other newspapers in the country for months. Accounts of his interests later do mention theosophy, (though which kind of it, is not defined.) 1894 was the year of new activity of theosophy in New Orleans. In February Anna Eva Fay came to town, followed by Constance Wachtmeister, and on 1 May an association was formed, which began to hold meetings, and advertise. It is not stated when this happened in later accounts but Breakwell reported that there was a three-month period when he felt "I was continually in communion with God." Breakwell was similarly visible in the city directory in 1895, The 1895 New Orleans dockworkers riot took place that spring. Breakwell is also noted taking a return trip from England on the SS New York in August classified as a stenographer. This position with Flower, King & Putnam allowed him enough income and vacation time to visit his family in England and to travel in Europe. One of the witnesses produced to vouch for Breakwell was John S. Waterman. Waterman was an organizing member of the New Orleans chapter of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Another notable event in New Orleans was the Robert Charles riots. And as a new-ish citizen, the first elections he could have voted for were the elections in Louisiana of the 1900 United States elections. For Breakwell 1900 also marked a change in employment – now he worked for W. C. Craig & Co., still working in the main trade of the era of cotton, at 822 Gravier as a bookkeeper. W. C. Craig was a family connection with the Flower family of Vicksburg, Mississippi, with links to Louisiana but was mainly in North Carolina. == Discovery of the Baháʼí Faith ==
Discovery of the Baháʼí Faith
Breakwell left the US 29 March 1901, and was living in England 2 through 28 July 1901. and the second was wife of the New Orleans postmaster, though he was placed there only for one year. Regardless this Milner was acquainted with ideas in religion like theosophy and felt impelled to take Breakwell to see her acquaintance May Bolles (later Maxwell). At their first meeting in Paris, Bolles entertained Breakwell's questions on theosophy but on parting Breakwell asked if he could call on her the next day. According to Bolles, when Breakwell returned the next day, he told her that he had experienced a profoundly spiritual moment after leaving her. Breakwell told her that while walking on the Champs-Élysées, Bolles arranged for Breakwell's letter of acceptance of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá as head of the religion on 8 August 1901. Meeting with ʻAbdu'l-Bahá The visa Breakwell and Hopper had been able to secure only allowed them to stay in Akká for two days, and were joined by Isabella Brittingham. Prior to leaving, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá also requested that Breakwell settle in Paris. Breakwell wrote a letter to Bolles in Paris dated 8 September saying in part: Declining health and death After many letters to ʻAbdu'l-Bahá Breakwell reported he was ill. A small part: O Breakwell! O my dear one! Where are thy beauteous eyes? Thy smiling lips? Thy princely cheek? Thy graceful form? O Breakwell! O my dear one! At all times do I call thee to mind, I shall never forget thee. I pray for thee by day and by night. I see thee plain before me, as if in open day. O Breakwell! O my dear one!… Breakwell's father sent an envelope to ʻAbdu'l-Bahá who was noted saying: "What pleasant fragrance emanates from this envelope, open it quickly and see where it comes from. Hurry up." Inside was a postcard and a sealed envelope. The card had gold-colored handwriting and a violet attached reading: "He is not dead, he lives in the Abha Kingdom." And there was the added note: "This flower was picked from Breakwell's grave." ʻAbdu'l-Bahá suddenly leapt from His seat, seized the postcard, placed it on His blessed forehead and wept. == Significance and legacy ==
Significance and legacy
The grave was leased for only five years and no surviving members of his family kept up the payments on the plot. Shoghi Effendi, head of the religion after ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, declared that Breakwell was one of the "three luminaries of the Irish, English and Scottish Baháʼí communities". Breakwell also became the first western Baháʼí to give the Huqúqu'lláh. == See also ==
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