Clan Erskine

Origins of Clan Erskine The surname Erskine was originally derived from the lands of Erskine, which is an area to the south of the River Clyde in Renfrew. Although the Erskine chiefs are Earls of Mar and Kellie there is a separate Countess of Mar (chief of Clan Mar), who is a member of the Council of the Chiefs. The seventh Lord Erskine took part in the Raid of Ruthven in 1582, in which the young James VI of Scotland was placed in the hands of an extremist faction of Protestant nobility for nearly a year. As a result, Erskine was exiled but was later restored to royal favour and in 1616 was made Lord High Treasurer of Scotland. 17th century & Civil War In 1615 Chief John Erskine, 20th Earl of Mar was appointed governor of Edinburgh Castle. He supported Charles I. Lord Erskine fought for the royalists at the Battle of Kilsyth in 1645. The family estates were forfeited for their support of the royalists but were later restored by Charles II in 1660. 18th century and Jacobite risings John Erskine, Earl of Mar was known as bobbing John due to his change of political allegiance in accordance with the needs of survival that was not unknown to the Scottish nobility. He had been a supporter of the Union, however when he attended court in London in 1714 he was not offered the post of Secretary of State for Scotland, which he considered to be an insult. He returned to his ancestral lands and raised the standard of James VIII (The Old Pretender), and called out his own clansmen and all loyal supporters of the House of Stuart. Erskine had soon gathered an army of over ten thousand clansmen. The earl led his army of Jacobites at the Battle of Sheriffmuir against the Duke of Argyll, which was fought on 13 November 1715. The battle was inconclusive although Argyll claimed victory. The Jacobite rising was a failure and Erskine, Earl of Mar fled to France. His title and lands were forfeited and in 1724 were purchased by another branch of the family. The earl had received the Jacobite title of Mar but this was abandoned in 1824 when the Erskines were restored to the earldom of Mar. The earldom of Kellie became united with the earldom of Mar in 1835. Kellie had originally been bestowed in 1619 on a younger son of the chiefly line. ==Clan Chief==

The current Chief of Clan Erskine is James Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar who descends from the Earls of Mar, seventh Creation (1565) (as deemed by the House of Lords in 1875). He is chief of the name and arms of Erskine. The Clan Mar now has a separate chief, Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who descends from the Earls of Mar, first creation (1404) (as deemed by Act of Parliament in 1885). She is chief of the name and arms of Mar. ==Tartan==

• Alloa Tower was the main seat of the chief of Clan Erskine. • The House of Dun and the Dun Estate was home to the Clan Erskine family from 1375 until 1980, but archaeological evidence shows that people have lived here for at least 9,000 years. John Erskine of Dun was a key figure in the Scottish Reformation. • Corgarff Castle was acquired by John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar in 1626. • Kellie Castle was purchased by Sir Thomas Erskine in 1613. • Dryburgh Abbey was given to the Earl of Mar by King James VI of Scotland in 1544. • Dirleton Castle • Braemar Castle • Rosslyn Castle • Dunimarle Castle, near Culross, Fife, was built by the Erskine family in the 18th century. • Kildrummy Castle was the seat of the original Earls of Mar. It was abandoned after the failed Jacobite Uprisings in 1716. ==Representations in popular culture==

• Elizabeth Peters' 1976 romantic suspense novel, Legend in Green Velvet, prominently featured a (fictional) member of Clan Erskine, as well as the castle and Clan history. ==See also==