Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve has been described as the most important nature reserve in Central Asia, because of its large size and ecological diversity. In addition it is very important for rare species of
tugay, or riparian forest, ecosystems. The highest elevations reach about . The climate is continental and dry, the different habitats of Tigrovaya Balka comprise semideserts, savanna-like grasslands with
pistachio trees and
tugay vegetation with
poplars,
Russian silverberry and high grasses. == Fauna ==