MarketTire war
Company Profile

Tire war

In motorsports, a tire war occurs when more than one manufacturer provides tires for a motorsports series. Historically, tire wars have occurred in many high-level series, such as Formula One, NASCAR, Super GT, and MotoGP.

In NASCAR
has been the official tire supplier of NASCAR since 1954. Early history When NASCAR was founded in 1948, it sourced tires solely from Firestone. In 1954, Goodyear entered the sport. For the next two decades, both tire manufacturers would claim race victories and speed records until Firestone left NASCAR in 1974. In the late 1960s, the deaths of Jimmy Pardue and Billy Wade spurred both Goodyear and Firestone to manufacture the "Inner Liner Safety Spare," also known to NASCAR as "Lifeguard": a second internal envelope to slow a failed tire's deflation and allow drivers to return to the pit. Conversely, controversy erupted at Talladega Superspeedway's 1969 debut race, when drivers experienced tire failures during practice, Firestone withdrew from the race, and Richard Petty led a driver walkout over safety concerns. In 1978, the McCreary Tire & Rubber Company entered NASCAR. Although J. D. McDuffie won the pole at Dover with McCreary tires, the company never won a race and quickly exited the sport. This left Goodyear as the sole NASCAR tire supplier until Hoosier entered the Busch Grand National Series in 1987. and invited Hoosier as a backup plan. Hoosier gained an early advantage in the season's second race, at Richmond, where Morgan Shepherd took the pole and Neil Bonnett won the race using Hoosiers. Two weeks later, Bonnett won again at Rockingham. Despite this setback, Hoosier continued to win; Bill Elliott drove the tires to victory lane at the 1988 Firecracker 400 at Daytona. This setback gave Hoosier a major head start, with Waltrip driving on Hoosiers to claim his sole Daytona 500 win. Hoosier dominated the first four races of the season, up to Rusty Wallace's win at the 1989 Pontiac Excitement 400 at Richmond. But that would prove the manufacturer's final win of the season: Goodyear's radial tires made their debut at the 1989 First Union 400 at North Wilkesboro Speedway. While Wallace won the pole on Hoosiers, the lead cars had lapped him by lap 70, and Goodyear's tires' durability proved key to Earnhardt's eventual victory. That loss proved a death blow for Hoosier, who could not sell enough tires to remain viable and left NASCAR after the 1989 Winston 500 at Talladega. Hoosier claimed 12 poles in the 1994 season, including Rick Mast at the inaugural Brickyard 400. Geoff Bodine won four races with Hoosier, including the Winston Select. But like the 1988 season, both tire manufacturers saw catastrophic failures on their products. Ernie Irvan suffered near-fatal head, chest, and lung injuries in a practice crash at Michigan after one of his Goodyears blew and sent him colliding with the turn two wall. Bodine and Loy Allen Jr. experienced horrifying crashes at the season-ending Atlanta race due to failing Hoosiers. Mark Martin, who won the Atlanta race, blasted the tire war, saying: Pirelli supplies the tires for NASCAR Brasil Sprint Race, which became an officially sanctioned NASCAR international series starting from the 2023 season. ==In Formula One ==
In Formula One
Between the 1950s to the early 1990s, Formula One tire brands, such as Dunlop, Firestone, Continental, Goodyear, Avon Rubber, Englebert, Pirelli, and Michelin often warred with each other. From 1961 to 1963 the sport used Dunlop tires exclusively, and in 1987 and 1988 Goodyear took the same role during Pirelli's two-year sabbatical. In 1992, following Pirelli's exit, Goodyear became the sole Formula One tire supplier for four years. In 1997, Bridgestone entered the sport, but Goodyear would leave the sport following the 1998 season. That left Bridgestone as the sole tire provider until Michelin entered the sport in 2001, sparking a tire war that lasted until 2006. The tire wars during this period have been cited as a reason for the six-car start at the 2005 United States Grand Prix. After Michelin left at the end of 2006, Bridgestone became the sole tire supplier of Formula One until 2010, when Pirelli took over the duty as Formula One's sole tire supplier, a status it maintains . == In other series ==
In other series
Between 2002 and 2008, Bridgestone, Dunlop (until 2007), and Michelin were engaged in a fierce tire war in MotoGP. For 2009, FIM switched to a sole tire supplier, initially Bridgestone. Michelin replaced Bridgestone in 2015, with Pirelli set to take over in 2027. As of 2021, the Japanese Super GT series features four tire manufacturers competing, although Michelin left the GT500 class following the 2023 season. Super GT plans to switch to a single tire manufacturer by 2027. The Nürburgring Langstrecken-Serie also features multiple tire manufacturers. ==References==
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