MarketToledo, Peoria and Western Railway
Company Profile

Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway

The Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway, formerly nicknamed the "Tip-Up", is a shortline railroad that operates 247 miles (398 km) of trackage between Mapleton and Peoria in Illinois, and Logansport, Indiana. TP&W also interchanges with multiple surrounding railroads, and they have trackage rights over other railroads between Peoria and Galesburg, between Logansport and Kokomo, and between Reynolds and Lafayette. As of 2026, the railroad is owned by Genesee & Wyoming Inc.

Company formation and expansion
The Toledo, Peoria and Western's earliest predecessor was the Peoria and Oquawka Railroad, which was chartered in 1849, with the goal of providing a rail connection between the Illinois River in Peoria and the Mississippi River. In 1893, a controlling interest of the TP&W was purchased by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), who interchanged with the TP&W at Effner, and the purchase allowed the PRR to move their western terminus to Keokuk, and to interchange with the CB&Q at Lomax. The CB&Q and the PRR both quickly became joint owners of the TP&W. ==George McNear ownership and disputes==
George McNear ownership and disputes
By the early 1900s, the Peoria area became a primary hub for multiple class I railroads with their own direct routes to the area, including the CB&Q and the PRR. The TP&W consequently began to operate at a financial loss from declining traffic, and in the mid-1920s, the railway fell under receivership. The TP&W also worked to upgrade their equipment roster and to speed up their freight operations, and they discontinued their passenger and mail operations. McNear's murder case remains unsolved, but it was believed to be connected to the lengthy strike. Following McNear's death, the TP&W fell under control of McNear estate trustees, and Frisco Railway executive J. Russell Coulter became the TP&W's newest president. One task Coulter did for the TP&W was to purchase a fleet of ALCO and EMD diesel locomotives to dieselize their roster, and the process was completed in October 1950. The railway boosted the marketing of their operations as a bypass route and an originator for Peoria traffic, and they boosted their interchange traffic with the PRR, the Santa Fe, the CB&Q, the Minneapolis and St. Louis (M&StL), the Nickel Plate Road (NKP), and the New York Central. == PRR and Santa Fe stewardship ==
PRR and Santa Fe stewardship
No. 401, GP18 No. 600, and F3 No. 100 hauling a freight train in Leonard, Illinois, July 22, 1962 In January 1960, the PRR and the Santa Fe jointly purchased the TP&W from the McNear estate, with the two companies gaining an equal amount of shares. During the 1960s, the TP&W experienced additional declining traffic from losses of interchange partners; in 1960, the Minneapolis and St. Louis was absorbed into the Chicago and North Western (C&NW); in 1964, the NKP and the Wabash were absorbed into the Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W), with the Wabash providing a direct route to Kansas City; and in 1968, the PRR and the NYC merged to create Penn Central (PC). That same year, the Santa Fe sold a portion of the TP&W line between La Harpe and Keokuk, to the Keokuk Junction Railway (KJRY), which had been created to operate former Rock Island (RI) trackage in Keokuk. ==Post-Santa Fe activity==
Post-Santa Fe activity
On February 3, 1989, the rest of the former TP&W trackage was sold, along with a fleet of nineteen EMD GP20 locomotives, at an undisclosed cost to TP&W Acquisition, a corporation founded by SeaLand service director Gordon Fuller, and the TP&W Railway was revived as an independent company. The acquisition was a leveraged buyout, and the TP&W was consequently in debt to multiple investment firms, including Toronto-Dominion Bank, but Fuller, who became the TP&W's newest president, opted to use the railway's profits to pay back the firms. Fuller located the TP&W's newest headquarters in Bound Brook, New Jersey, since the headquarters of multiple shipping corporations were nearby. The TP&W subsequently developed interchange partnerships with other railroads, including CSX Transportation in Watseka, the Illinois Central (IC) in Gilman, and the Southern Pacific in Chenoa. They also began to interchange unit coal trains with CSX, but they quickly lost the contract to do so to the C&NW. By the mid-1990s, intermodal container operations accounted for 55% of the TP&W's total traffic, and most of the containers consisted of vehicle parts for the railway's primary customers: an Isuzu plant in Lafayette, a Mitsubishi plant in Normal, and Caterpillar. The railway also regained their traffic around Logansport, since the Winamac Southern Railway (WSRY) was created to operate some abandoned Conrail trackage in northern Indiana. Some of the TP&W's diesel locomotives were repainted in grey New York Central paint schemes, as a homage to the beginning of Fuller's railroad career at a NYC management training program and his former position as a Penn Central superintendent. In 1995, when the Santa Fe merged with the Burlington Northern Railroad (BN) to create BNSF, the TP&W was granted trackage rights over BN's line between Peoria and Galesburg. In May that same year, Fuller sold a 40% interest of the TP&W to the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYS&W) for $2.25 million, and the following year, the Delaware Otsego Corporation (DO), the NYS&W's parent company, assumed full control of the TP&W. Fuller became an executive vice president with DO to continue operating the TP&W. Under DO ownership, the TP&W began to serve as a western terminus for the NYS&W's own intermodal operations out of the New York City area. The TP&W's headquarters were relocated to DO's headquarters in Cooperstown, New York, where DO dispatched all of their subsidiaries. Nine of the TP&W's GP20s were rebuilt and repainted in the NYS&W's yellow-and-black paint scheme, and some of them were often transferred to operate for the NYS&W. By 1998, the TP&W reportedly turned a revenue profit of $13.4 million and hauled over 59,000 freight and intermodal trains. During that time, the NYS&W experienced some financial losses, since their intermodal traffic was on a decline. In 1997, when it was announced that Conrail would be split between CSX and Norfolk Southern (NS), DO president and CEO Walter Rich explored ways to aid his fellow stockholders' demands. On February 11, 2005, the KJRY, which by then was a subsidiary of Pioneer Railcorp, completed their acquisition of the west end of the TP&W's line between La Harpe and Peoria, adding to the KJRY's network. By 2010, the TP&W's traffic primarily consisted of agricultural products, including raw and processed grain products, chemical products, and completed tractors, but they were no longer operating intermodal trains. In December 2012, Genesee & Wyoming Inc. (G&W) acquired RailAmerica, gaining ownership of the TP&W, and they began repainting all of their locomotives in G&W's orange-and-black paint scheme. == Accidents and incidents ==
Accidents and incidents
• On August 10, 1887, a TP&W excursion passenger train was involved in the Great Chatsworth train wreck near Chatsworth, Illinois. The train was bound for Niagara Falls, before it derailed at a weakened bridge, and 80 people were killed. • On February 2, 1965, a westbound TP&W freight, no. 23, struck a semi truck at the US Route 66 grade crossing in Chenoa, IL and derailed, resulting in catastrophic damage to Alco C424s 801 and 800. • On June 21, 1970, an eastbound TP&W freight train No. 20 derailed mid-train in Crescent City, Illinois. One of the tank cars punctured, with the released propane igniting and engulfing the other tank cars. The majority of the business district and several homes were destroyed, while 64 people were injured. == See also ==
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