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Thief (film)

Thief is a 1981 American neo-noir crime film written and directed by Michael Mann in his feature film debut. It stars James Caan as a professional safecracker trying to escape his life of crime, and Tuesday Weld as his wife. The supporting cast includes Jim Belushi, Robert Prosky, Dennis Farina, and Willie Nelson. The screenplay is inspired by the 1975 memoir The Home Invaders: Confessions of a Cat Burglar, by former cat burglar Frank Hohimer. The original musical score was composed and performed by Tangerine Dream.

Plot
Frank is a jewel thief and ex-convict who was released from Joliet Correctional Center in Joliet, Illinois. With a pair of Chicago businesses, including a car lot, as fronts for his criminal enterprise, he sets out to fulfill the missing part of his life vision: a family with Jessie, a cashier he has begun dating. After taking down a major diamond score, Frank gives the diamonds to his fence, Joe Gags. However, before Frank can collect his share, Gags is thrown from a twelve-story window for skimming from the payments he had been collecting from loan shark clients. Barry, Frank's friend and associate making the pickup, discovers that Attaglia, a plating company executive Gags was working for, is responsible for Gags' murder and stealing Frank's payoff. In a confrontation at the plating company, Frank demands his money back. This leads to a meeting with Attaglia's employer Leo, a high-level fence and Chicago Outfit boss. Unknown to Frank, Leo has been receiving Frank's goods from Gags for some time. Leo returns the money and says he wants Frank working directly for him. Their meeting is monitored from a distance by police surveillance. Frank is reluctant, but that night, a conversation with Jessie changes his mind when she agrees to be part of his life. He agrees to do one big score for Leo, telling Barry that this will be their last job. After being rejected at the state adoption agency, with Leo's help, Frank acquires a baby boy on the black market. After resisting a shakedown from a group of corrupt police detectives and then ditching their surveillance, Frank and his crew are involved in a large-scale Los Angeles diamond heist organized by Leo. All goes well with Frank's "burn job" and he is expecting the agreed-upon sum of $830,000. But when he returns from the job, Leo gives him less than $100,000, saying that he invested the rest of Frank's cut in shopping centers in Fort Worth and Dallas, Texas, an idea Frank had previously rejected. In addition, Leo has set up a Palm Beach score for Frank in six weeks without consulting him. Frank tells Leo that their deal is over and takes the cash, demanding the rest of his money in 24 hours. Frank drives to his car lot, unaware that Leo's henchmen have already beaten and captured Barry and are waiting to ambush him. Frank is knocked out, and Barry is killed by the enforcers. Frank awakens with Leo staring down at him, surrounded by his henchmen. He threatens Frank's family if he does not continue working for him. When Frank returns home, he orders Jessie out of their house, telling her their marriage is over and that she must immediately leave. Frank instructs an associate to drive her, the baby, and $410,000 in cash to somewhere where they cannot be located. With nothing to lose, Frank blows up their home using high-explosive charges. He then drives to his business establishments and does likewise. Armed with a pistol, he breaks into Leo's house and pistol whips Attaglia. Frank hunts for Leo, killing him. Frank then pursues Attaglia as he tries to escape from the house but is confronted in the front yard by Leo's bodyguards. In the ensuing gunfight, Frank is shot but kills the trio. He loosens what appears to be a bulletproof vest he was wearing beneath his jacket and walks away into the night. ==Cast==
Cast
James Caan as Frank • Tuesday Weld as Jessie • Willie Nelson as David "Okla" Bertinneau • James Belushi as Barry • Robert Prosky as Leo • Tom Signorelli as Attaglia • Dennis Farina as Carl • Nick Nickeas as Nick • W.R. Bill Brown as Mitch • Norm Tobin as Guido • John Santucci as Sergeant Urizzi • Gavin MacFadyen as Detective Boreksco • Chuck Adamson as Detective Ancell • Sam Cirone as Detective Martello • Spero Anast as Detective Bukowski • Walter Scott as Detective Simpson • Hal Frank as Joe "Gags" • Patti Ross as Marie • Mike Genovese as Ian • Nathan Davis as Grossman • Michael Paul Chan as Chinese Waiter • William Petersen as Katz & Jammer Bartender • Ron L. Cox as Guy in Bar • Del Close, Bruce A. Young and John Kapelos as Mechanics == Background ==
Background
Thief marked the feature film debut of Michael Mann as director, screenwriter and executive producer, after five years in television drama. Mann made his directorial debut with the TV film The Jericho Mile. This was partly shot in Folsom Prison. Mann says that influenced the writing of Thief: It probably informed my ability to imagine what Frank's life was like, where he was from, and what those 12 or 13 years in prison were like for him. The idea of creating his character, was to have somebody who has been outside of society. An outsider who has been removed from the evolution of everything from technology to the music that people listen to, to how you talk to a girl, to what do you want with your life and how do you go about getting it. Everything that's normal development, that we experience, he was excluded from, by design. In the design of the character and the engineering of the character, that was the idea. == Production ==
Production
Development Mann made James Caan do research as a thief for his role, and said: I always find it interesting, people who are aware, alert, conscious of what they do and are pretty good at it... People who want to put in 50-60 hours a week and go home and are not really conscious of life moving by, don't really interest me very much... As part of the curriculum designed for an actor getting into character, I try to imagine what's going to really help bring this actor more fully into character. And so I try to imagine what experiences are going to make more dimensional his intake of Frank, so that he is Frank spontaneously when I'm shooting. So one of the most obvious things is it'd be pretty good if [James Caan] was as good at doing what Frank does as is Frank. Casting Thief marks the first film appearance of actors Dennis Farina, William Petersen, James Belushi and Robert Prosky. At the time a Chicago police officer, Farina appears as a mob henchman. Conversely, John Santucci (real name: John Schiavone), who plays the role of corrupt cop Urizzi, was a recently paroled thief on whom the character Frank was partly based, and acted as a technical adviser on the film. Another actor in the film, W.R. 'Bill' Brown, was also a former safecracker and associate of Joseph Scalise. were also Chicago police officers, while Gavin MacFadyen, who plays Detective Boresko, was a journalist who later served as adviser to Mann's 1999 film The Insider. In 1986, Farina and Santucci both were cast in Mann and Adamson's TV series Crime Story, Farina as a Chicago police lieutenant and Santucci as a jewel thief. Petersen, who later would star (along with Farina) in the Mann film Manhunter, appears briefly as a barman at a club. The influential Chicago improv teacher Del Close has a brief appearance as a mechanic, in a scene that was improvised with the other mechanic actors. Filming park in Chicago, one of the filming locations used in Thief. Thief was filmed on-location in Chicago and Los Angeles. Jerry Bruckheimer and Ronnie Caan served as the film's producers. Being Michael Mann's feature film directorial debut, Thief showcases many of the cinematic techniques that would later become his trademarks. Chief among these is the cinematography (by Donald E. Thorin), using light and shadow to give the proceedings, especially those taking place in the darkness of night, a sense of danger. The film also earns plaudits for its meticulous attention to detail: the tools and techniques of the trade, right down to the oxy lance used to penetrate a safe, are authentic, the result of Mann's decision to hire real-life thieves to serve as technical advisers. The still of Frank holding a gun on Attaglia as he attempts to recover his money in an early scene was used for one of the movie's posters. Near the end of the film, Frank destroys his house. The film company built a false front onto a real house and attempted to destroy it with explosives. The explosions severely damaged the real house, however, leading to its demolition. James Caan's emotional several-minute monolog with Weld in a coffee shop is often cited as the film's high point, and Caan has long considered the scene his favorite of his career. The actor liked the movie although he found the part challenging to play. "I like to be emotionally available but this guy is available to nothing." Music Mann has gained a reputation as a director who uses cutting-edge music for his films. Thiefs moody soundscapes were composed and performed by Tangerine Dream. The soundtrack was the second of many notable film scores composed by the group throughout the 1980s. The film was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Musical Score, but that didn't deter Mann from choosing them a second time to compose the music for his next feature film, the ill-fated 1983 World War II fantasy horror The Keep. He originally intended to score the film with Chicago blues music, but ultimately felt that this choice might hamper the film's resonance with a wider audience. Mann said in a 2014 interview: "I felt that to be so regionally specific in the music choice would make Frank's experience specific only to Frank. So I wanted the kind of transparency, if you like, the formality of electronic music, and hence Tangerine Dream." He utilizes jazz/blues in one scene when Frank races to meet Jessie after the offer from Leo, transitioning from the meetup, all the way to the jazz club. Additional music cues were composed by Craig Safan. == Release ==
Release
Under the working title Violent Streets, the film debuted in-competition at the 34th Cannes Film Festival. == Reception ==
Reception
Box office In the U.S., Thief earned a modest $4.3 million. While not a financial success in its initial release, the film has become a reference point in Mann's career, especially with the release of his crime epic, Heat, with which this movie has many similarities. Critical response Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale. Vincent Canby criticized Mann, saying that "he's going to have to learn how to edit himself, to resist the temptation to allow dialogue that is colorful to turn, all of a sudden, into deep, abiding purple". and gave the film out of 4 stars, writing that "If Thief has a weak point, it is probably in the handling of the Willie Nelson character" and went further, stating: "Willie has played the character so well that we wanted more. But, then, I suppose it is a good thing when a movie creates characters we feel that strongly about, and Thief is populated with them. It's a thriller with plausible people in it. How rare." ==References==
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