MarketTowerlands, North Ayrshire
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Towerlands, North Ayrshire

Towerlands or Tourlands was a small estate of 70 to 80 acres of good quality land in the parish of Irvine and the old barony of Kilmaurs, North Ayrshire, Scotland, situated near the more extensive property of Bourtreehill, the lands of which surrounded it on three sides. The name suggests that a medieval stone or wood 'tower' structure of some sort existed, but no record of this appears to exist.

History
The spelling 'Towerlands' is used throughout for consistency. Roy's map of 1747 clearly marks the lands of Towerlands, and John Thomson's map of 1832 marks 'Tourlands' next to the Bourtreehill estate. Towerlands can be confused with the Tour estate in Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire. The lairds of Towerlands In 1551 a Jasper Templetoun of Towerlands is recorded. The 20/- land of Auldtoun-Crosbie had been held by William however it was sold to George Shaw for £1320 in part payment for his spoliation at Cunninghamhead. This included the manor, grain mill, mill lands, waylaid and dams. He had also previously held the 5 Merk lands of Gas and Weltrees in the parish of Auchinleck. James Hay in 1617 was awarded the superiority of the '40 shilling lands' of Towerlands that belonged to Alexander Cuninghame. William's son John then inherited, and the property was passed on to his son William Gemmill in turn, who died unmarried in Jamaica. William's three sisters inherited and then sold the estate to Charles McDowall of Fergushill and Crichan. In 1784 Charles McDowall sold the property to an Irvine shipbuilder, John Webb, whose daughter Margaret inherited and passed Towerlands to her cousin John Webb of Liverpool. Towerlands in 2014 The old farm has been converted into the Towerlands Community Centre and associated amenities such as the nurseries pictured below. Towerlands House is in use as rented accommodation (2014). File:Towerlands Tram Road site, Towerlands House, Irvine.JPG|The course of the old Towerlands Tram Road as seen from near Bourtreehill Image:Dusk Water at Hessilhead Farm Town.JPG|The Dusk Water running after the junction to the old mill race which took the water to the saw mill File:Towerlands Farm - The Learning Tree and Acorn Nurseries.JPG|The Old Towerlands Farm File:Towerlands Farm community Centre and Cafe.JPG|The Towerlands Community Centre and Cafe at the old farm File:Towerlands celebratory plaque.JPG|Celebratory plaque at the Towerlands Community Centre Bronze sculpture “Ever Bush and Never Tree” by sculptor, Angie Taylor https://www.angietaylor.co.uk Towerlands Colliery and tram road The Towerlands Tram Road was a 19th-century mineral railway or 'Bogey line' that transported coal, running from the old Towerlands Colliery and associated coal pits near Bourtreehill to Irvine in one direction and to Dreghorn in the other. The branch to Irvine once ran along the side of the road that runs from Dreghorn, past Towerlands and Bourtreehill to Irvine via Mill Road. The tram road was out of use by 1890 following the closure of the colliery. The colliery offices and stores appear on later maps as Towerlands Cottage. ==Micro-history==
Micro-history
In 1640 the lands of Towerlands held by John Hay were valued at £126 18s 10d.) of wine. In 1862, 25-year-old Alexander Crawford from Towerlands Colliery won the first prize in Glasgow School of Mines And The Society of Arts' Examinations in mining and metallurgy for the Society of Arts' prizes and certificates. Prior to a six-month period of study, he was maintaining his wife and family by hewing coals. His only previous period of formal education was twelve months at a village school. ==See also==
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