Toyota Highlander

| Gasoline: | 2.4 L 2AZ-FE I4 | 3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6 | 3.3 L 3MZ-FE V6 }} | 4-speed U140E/140F/241E automatic | 5-speed U151E/F automatic | CVT (Hybrid) }} }} The Highlander (or Kluger in Japan and Australia) shared a platform with its XU30 series Lexus RX/Toyota Harrier cousin. It came in five (2001–2007) and seven-seat (2004–2007) configurations and became a sales success for Toyota in a number of markets across the world. The Highlander came standard with front-wheel drive and offered full time four-wheel drive. A rear limited-slip differential was optionally available on models without traction control. • 2001–2003 3.0 L 1MZ-FE V6, Safety Anti-lock brakes, brake assist and electronic brakeforce distribution were standard, Vehicle Stability Control w/traction control optional on 2001–03 models became standard for 2004 models (Hybrids come standard with VDIM). Also standard for 2004 was a tire pressure monitor. Front seat-mounted side torso airbags were optional on 2001–06 models, while front and second row side curtain airbags were optional on 2004–06 models. Side airbags became standard on 2007 models and the curtain airbags gained a rollover sensor that year as well. In Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) crash tests the Highlander was rated "Good" overall in the frontal offset crash test. The IIHS reported the Highlander had one of the lowest driver fatality rates among all vehicles, and amongst SUVs, only the Toyota 4Runner had a lower driver fatality rate. This report looked at 2001–2005 model year vehicles in the US. Hybrid (MHU28, 2005) Initially, the Kluger was a regular, non-hybrid SUV driven by an internal combustion engine, but later Toyota introduced a hybrid version, the Kluger Hybrid that utilizes the company's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology combined with the company's 3MZ-FE 3.3-liter V6 engine offered in either FWD or AWD trim. The hybrid drivetrain was unveiled at the 2004 North American International Auto Show, and was offered to the public in July 2005 as a 2006 model. The power steering pump, water pump and AC compressor were changed from belt-drive to electrically powered versions. A modified alternator was incorporated into the hybrid system. In North America, the hybrid version was called the Highlander Hybrid. It was also the first seven-seat hybrid vehicle from Toyota. With the electric motors providing power, overall acceleration improved, particularly at passing speeds. Other additions include Toyota's Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) system and Electronically Controlled Brake (ECB). The California Air Resources Board gave it a SULEV emission rating. The US Environmental Protection Agency (revised standards) rated it at City/ Highway for FWD models and / for AWD models. This system is near identical to that of the Lexus RX 400h. All-wheel drive models were rated to tow . == Second generation (XU40; 2007) ==

| Japan: Miyawaka, Fukuoka (Toyota Motor Kyushu) | United States: Princeton, Indiana (TMMI) }} | Ian Cartabiano (2005) | Matthew Sperling, Peter Kim and Chung Lee (2010 facelift) }} | Lexus RX (AL10) | Toyota Sienna (XL30) | Toyota Venza (AV10) }} | Gasoline: | 2.7 L 1AR-FE I4 | 2.7 L 3AR-FE I4 (China) | 3.5 L 2GR-FE V6 | 3.3 L 3MZ-FE V6 (hybrid) | 3.5 L 2GR-FXE V6 (hybrid) }} | 5-speed U151E automatic | 6-speed U760E automatic }} }} Toyota revealed the second generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid at the 2007 Chicago Auto Show, with American sales beginning in July and hybrids in late September. The second generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid were not sold in Japan. The five-seat Highlander for the United States and Canada was dropped as the Venza replaced it. Initially the sole powertrain for the 2008 Highlander was a 3.5-liter 2GR-FE V6 mated to a five-speed automatic. The four-cylinder model had been discontinued but added again in 2009. While the 3.5-liter engine has more than the previous 3.3-liter V6 and dimensional increases along with increased sound proofing added nearly to the vehicle's curb weight of approximately , fuel economy is slightly improved. The EPA estimated fuel economy for front-wheel drive models is at city and highway (previous generation was: city and hwy). For 2009, Toyota again offered a 4-cylinder for 5-passenger front-wheel drive models with the all-new ULEV-II certified 2.7-liter 1AR-FE I4 paired to a six-speed automatic. It generates at 5,800 rpm and of peak torque at 4,100 rpm on regular 87 octane fuel. The four-cylinder delivers an EPA estimated fuel economy of city and highway. This is better than the previous model's four-cylinder with /. The same three trim levels were offered (Base [also Base Plus after the 2011 refresh], Sport and Limited) until early 2010 when the SE model replaced the Sport model, buyers are still able to choose between front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive on V6 platforms. Also new is an Electric Power Steering (EPS) system. Sport and Limited models get a standard backup camera using a 3.5-inch LCD (the LCD is optional on Base models; models without the LCD have a clock). Major options include leather seats, heated seats, a touchscreen DVD based navigation system, a new Smart Key System, an upgraded JBL Synthesis stereo, a rear-seat DVD entertainment system with 9-inch screen, and a towing package that increases towing capacity to 5000 pounds. The XU40 was initially produced exclusively at Toyota Motor Kyushu's Miyata plant for all global markets beginning in May 2007. Production in China for local sales was started on 25 May 2009 by GAC Toyota in Nansha District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Toyota had intended on building the Highlander in Blue Springs, Mississippi for the North American market in the 2011 model year. However, the Corolla was built there instead, and the Highlander is being built at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana in Princeton, Indiana, from the 2010 model year onward for a majority of North America, replacing Tundra production. TMMI Highlander production began in October 2009 for gasoline engine models only; hybrids continued to be imported from Japan until the release of the third generation XU50, where all production except for China was consolidated at TMMI. In Australia, the new generation Kluger was launched in August 2007. There are three trims available, KX-R, KX-S and Grande. All trims are available with either 2WD or AWD. The base model KX-R is also available with either five or seven seats, whilst the latter trims are seven seaters only. Specifications are mostly similar to the US Highlander, sharing the same 3.5-liter V6 2GR-FE engine and five-speed automatic transmission. 2010 update In 2010, for the 2011 model year, Toyota made some changes to the Highlander and Highlander Hybrid. While the general design remains similar to the 2008–2010 model, the Highlander's front end has been significantly revised, now featuring new headlights, a new black with chrome accent rocker panel, and new front grille. The non-hybrid engines for 2011 remain the same, although now the 2.7-liter four-cylinder engine may be had on the SE trim level, previously only available on the base model. More standard features are now equipped on all trim levels, with the base model receiving rear air conditioning, third row seating, cruise control, and a multi-function keyless entry control. The facelifted model was also sold in Russia from 2010 to 2013. File:2008 Toyota Highlander.jpg|Front File:2008ToyotaHighlanderRear (cropped).jpg|Rear File:2011-2013 Toyota Highlander (cropped).jpg|Front File:2013 Toyota Kluger (GSU45R MY12) KX-R wagon (2015-06-18) 02.jpg|Rear (Kluger KX-R) Safety All models come standard with enhanced Vehicle Stability Control which immediately alters electric powering steering assist w/traction control (hybrids come standard with VDIM), anti-lock brakes, brake assist and electronic brakeforce distribution. Also standard is a tire pressure monitor, a driver's knee airbag, front seat-mounted side torso airbags, side curtain airbags for all three rows which includes a rollover sensor and active front headrests. Hill Start Assist Control (HAC) is also standard which prevents rolling backwards on slopes, and Downhill Assist Control (DAC) is standard on AWD trims. The IIHS rates the Highlander "Good" overall in their frontal offset crash test, and good in all subcategories except for "Head/neck," which is rated as "Acceptable." And "Good" overall in the side impact crash test, with "Good" rating in all nine measured categories. The Highlander is also rated "Good" in the roof strength test, giving it a "top safety pick" rating. In Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP) testing the Kluger is given a rating but only a rating for pedestrian protection. The safety and effectiveness of the Highlander/Kluger's Vehicle Stability Control system has been questioned by some motoring journalists. During testing for Wheels magazine Car of the Year in 2007, the magazine's editor rolled the vehicle during high-speed gravel road testing. Noting that it was the first such event in the magazine's 45-year history, he criticised the vehicle's stability system stating that "Deficiencies in the Kluger's ESP contributed to the crash". Six of the seven other judges also stated that they felt ''"the vehicle's ESP performance was sub-standard", and remarked that the vehicle was "almost dangerous on dirt [roads]"''. In a written response, Toyota disputed the circumstances of the accident and criticised the testing procedures as "unscientific". Hybrid The Hybrid features Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive which continues to allow an electric only powered mode for short distances and speeds. Weight and cost have been improved over the previous hybrid. The expanded size and new features have led to an increase of 500 pounds to its curb weight. All Highlander Hybrids are all-wheel drive, and the EPA has rated the hybrid at for the city and for the highway, same as the previous model. The Highlander's fuel economy, while better than the Lexus RX 400h's, lags behind the compact 4cyl Ford Escape Hybrid, which ceased production in 2012, and the latest RX 450h, but still produces significantly fewer emissions than the non-hybrid version with a CARB SULEV rating. The Highlander Hybrid continues to use the same 3.3-liter 3MZ-FE V6 () offered in AWD from the prior model, net power is . VDIM and Electronically Controlled Brake remain new features include a driver selectable electric only EV mode (when possible) and another ECON mode which restricts acceleration and minimizes air conditioning during acceleration. The Highlander Hybrid Hybrid uses a 1.9 kWh sealed nickel-metal hydride traction battery. For the 2011 model year the Highlander Hybrid received styling changes and was upgraded with the 3.5-liter 2GR-FXE V6 (), increasing net power by , and a powertrain similar to the RX450h. The vehicle is now rated at for the city, highway and combined cycles. Highlander FCHV (2007) The Highland FCHV was a test vehicle using compressed hydrogen gas, with average fuel economy of (approximate mpg equivalent). The vehicle was unveiled at the 2007 LA Auto Show. Chinese version The Chinese version of the Highlander (ASU40/GSU45) was unveiled in 2009 at the 13th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition. == Third generation (XU50; 2013) ==

| 2014–2019 | 2014–2021 (China) }} | United States: Princeton, Indiana (TMMI) | China: Guangzhou (GAC Toyota) The XU50 version is longer and wider than the outgoing generation and its design has changed from its boxy look to one that is similar to other mid-size crossover SUVs. File:2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GX wagon (2015-11-11) 02.jpg|Rear view (pre-facelift) File:2015 Toyota Kluger (GSU55R) GXL wagon (2015-06-27) 03.jpg|Interior In addition to the changes, the XU50 featured seating for eight people with a sliding second-row point of entry that gives it of added width space, soft-touch materials on the instrument panel, lane-departure warning, pre-collision warning and blind spot monitoring systems. HD Radio and Bluetooth was standard on all trims for the US version, which will also come equipped with Toyota's Entune multimedia system along with a 6.1-inch touchscreen display audio system. An eight-inch touchscreen system and Toyota's Entune app suite with 12 JBL speakers were offered as an optional feature. The three powertrain trims that were offered include a 2.7-liter, six-speed automatic, front-wheel drive base model, a 3.5-liter, six-speed automatic model in both front- or all-wheel drive, and the AWD-only Hybrid trim with a 3.5-liter V6 mated to an eCVT. The Highlander is also approved for use as a New York City taxicab. For the third-generation model, Toyota Motor Sales USA took the role of producing the Kluger for Australia and New Zealand after Japanese production of the second-generation model ended in 2013. When the model was replaced with the succeeding XU70 model in 2019, production in the US continued for exports to both countries until 2021. 2016 facelift A refreshed 2017 model year Highlander appeared at the New York International Auto Show in March 2016 with sales starting in the fourth quarter of 2016. In V6 powered models, an eight-speed automatic replaced the six-speeder and the revised V6 engine (now designated 2GR-FKS for pure gasoline models, 2GR-FXS for hybrid models) added Toyota's D4-S direct injection fuel system. The facelifted Highlander has an updated fascia with restyled headlights and tail lights, addition of SE trim, XLE and LE Hybrid trims, and updated exterior and interior colors. File:2019 Toyota Kluger GX front.jpg|Front (Australia, GX) File:2019 Toyota Kluger GX rear.jpg|Rear (Australia, GX) 2016 GAC-Toyota Highlander (facelift, front).jpg|Front (China, Sport) 2016 GAC-Toyota Highlander (facelift, rear).jpg|Rear (China, Sport) Safety :1 vehicle structure rated "Acceptable" :2 vehicle structure rated "Marginal" :3 strength-to-weight ratio: 5.40 == Fourth generation (XU70; 2019) ==

| United States: Princeton, Indiana (TMMI) | China: Guangzhou (GAC Toyota); Tianjin (FAW Toyota) }} | Lexus RX (ALA10/ALH10) | Toyota Grand Highlander (AS10) | Toyota Crown Crossover | Toyota Sienna (XL40) | Lexus TX }} | Gasoline: | 2.0 L S20A-FTS turbo I4 (2022–present) | 2.4 L T24A-FTS turbo I4 (2022–present) | 2.5 L A25C-FKS I4 (China) | 2.5 L A25G-FKS I4 (Crown Kluger) | 3.5 L 2GR-FKS V6 (2020–2022) | Gasoline hybrid | 2.5 L A25A-FXS I4 | 2.5 L A25D-FXS I4 (China) | 2.5 L A25H-FXS I4 (Crown Kluger) }} | (3.5 L) | (2.4 L turbo) | (2.5 L hybrid, total system output) }} | 8-speed UA80F "Direct Shift" ECTi automatic | eCVT with sequential shift mode (hybrid) }} }} The fourth-generation Highlander was unveiled at the New York International Auto Show on 17 April 2019. It is built on GA-K platform. In the United States, the fourth-generation Highlander gasoline model went on sale on 18 December 2019 for the 2020 model year. Compared to the previous generation, there is increased cargo room behind the third row and support was added for both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. In Europe, the Highlander Hybrid went on sale in January 2021, solely with a hybrid powertrain. The Highlander for the UK market has been available since March 2021, a year later than the US models due to the extensive engineering work for right-hand-drive models, while the Kluger for the Australian market became available in June 2021. The Highlander Hybrid was also launched in South Korea on 25 July 2023. File:2023 Toyota Kluger GX rear.jpg|Rear view File:2021 Toyota Highlander XSE, front 8.28.21.jpg|2021 Highlander XSE File:2023 Toyota Highlander interior.jpg|Interior File:TOYOTA HIGHLANDER (XU70) CHINA VERSION INTERIOR (4).jpg|Interior (China; 2025) China In China, the fourth-generation Highlander was launched on 19 April 2021 at the Auto Shanghai. The Highlander continued to be built and sold by GAC Toyota joint venture. A twin model manufactured by FAW Toyota was launched simultaneously as the Crown Kluger (). The Crown Kluger is based on the Highlander XSE sold in North America, with the Toyota badge on the front grille and steering wheel swapped for the Crown badge. Both are powered by a 2.5-liter engine with hybrid powertrain as an option. File:2021 FAW-Toyota Crown Kluger.jpg|2021 Toyota Crown Kluger (China) Japan In December 2025, Toyota announced that the Highlander would be available for the Japanese-market as an import from the US. The fourth-generation Highlander was unveiled in April 2026. Unlike the first generation, it was badged as "Highlander" rather than "Kluger". It was available in a sole Limited ZR hybrid variant, which has the same specifications as the New Zealand-market Limited ZR. North America In North America, the fourth-generation Highlander is offered in L, LE, XLE, XSE, Limited, and Platinum grades. A 2.5-liter gasoline/electric hybrid four-cylinder engine and Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (eCVT) are available on all but L and XSE, and are standard equipment on the Bronze Edition grade. All grades are available with either Front Wheel Drive (FWD) or All Wheel Drive (AWD), except for Platinum which only has AWD. Yearly changes • 2020, for the 2021 model year: In North America, the XSE trim was added with a revised front fascia. The L, LE and XLE trims came with standard LED projector headlights and a standard Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+ for all trims. • 2021, for the 2022 model year: In the US, the Bronze Edition of the Highlander Hybrid was unveiled for the 2022 model year. It builds on the XLE Hybrid trim. • 2022, for the 2023 model year: The 2.4-liter T24A-FTS turbocharged four-cylinder engine replaced the 3.5-liter 2GR-FKS V6 engine option. In the US, this change was made due to the implementation of tougher automotive emission standards for the 2023 model year imposed by the Environmental Protection Agency. The 2.4-liter unit has less compared to the outgoing 3.5-liter unit, but has 17 percent more torque. In addition, Toyota claimed that the 2.4-liter unit cut and non-methane organic gas (NMOG) emissions by more than 50 percent. The hybrid powertrain remains unchanged. In addition to the updated powertrain, the Highlander also received some equipment updates as well. • 2023, for the 2024 model year: The entry-level L trim was discontinued, and a powered tailgate became standard on the LE, XLE, XSE, Limited, and Platinum trim levels. • 2024, for the 2025 model year: The Limited 25th Edition model was available limited to 2,500 units. The Hybrid model features AWD as standard on all trim levels and Beyond Zero HEV badges. • 2025, for the 2026 model year: The LE trim was discontinued. AWD is standard on all trim levels. Safety The 2020 model year Highlander was awarded "Top Safety Pick" by IIHS, it received Good ratings in at least six crash test evaluations and it did not receive the higher-tier award as the base trim LED reflector headlights had poor visibility and produce excessive glare. == Fifth generation (2026) ==

| (FWD) | (4WD) | (Getaway) }} | (FWD, claimed) | (4WD, claimed) }} 11 kW onboard charger (AC) 150 kW fast charging (DC) }} The fifth-generation Highlander was unveiled on 10 February 2026. Unlike previous generations that offered gasoline and gasoline hybrid options, it is exclusively a battery electric vehicle. The design is similar to the bZ Large SUV concept unveiled in December 2021. Sales are set to start in late 2026 with more models in early 2027. Subaru Getaway A rebadged version of the Highlander is marketed by Subaru as the Getaway. It was unveiled on 1 April 2026 at the New York International Auto Show. == Grand Highlander (AS10; 2023) ==

The Grand Highlander was introduced for the North American market on 8 February 2023 as a larger alternative to the regular Highlander. Sharing the nameplate and the GA-K platform, the Grand Highlander features entirely different exterior and interior styling, as well as being longer, taller, and wider. It uses the same gasoline and gasoline hybrid powertrain as the Highlander, but also has an optional more powerful Hybrid MAX powertrain. == Sales ==