MarketNational Geographic (American TV channel)
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National Geographic (American TV channel)

National Geographic is an American pay television network and flagship channel owned by the National Geographic Global Networks unit of Disney Entertainment and National Geographic Partners, a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company (73%) and the National Geographic Society (27%), with the operational management handled by Disney Entertainment.

History
In the United States, under leadership of its president Tim T. Kelly, the National Geographic Channel launched on January 7, 2001, as a joint venture of National Geographic Television & Film and Fox Cable Networks. National Geographic provides programming expertise and the Fox Networks Group provides its expertise on distribution, marketing, and advertising sales. ''The '90s: The Last Great Decade, a documentary series narrated by Rob Lowe, pulled in 1.10 million viewers, and was the second highest-rated July telecast in the National Geographic Channel rating history. The 2000s: A New Reality'', also narrated by Lowe, premiered on July 12, 2015. On November 14, 2016, National Geographic Channel changed its name to simply National Geographic to drop the "Channel" from its name. On December 14, 2017, in a deal, the Walt Disney Company announced it would buy the majority of 21st Century Fox. Disney would assume control of Fox's controlling stake in the National Geographic partnership thereafter. Following the acquisition, National Geographic and its sister channels were folded into Walt Disney Television, with the president of the National Geographic Partners reporting directly to the Walt Disney Television chairman. Disney officially closed the deal on March 20, 2019, having then added Nat Geo into its portfolio of networks. With Disney’s acquisition of National Geographic, some live events from ABC News in relation to science may air on the channel. ==TV series==
TV series
National Geographic Channel's TV series, in alphabetical order: • AbandonedAccess 360° World HeritageAir Crash InvestigationAlaska State TroopersAmerican ChainsawAmerican Colony: Meet the HutteritesAmerican GeniusAmerican GypsiesAmerican Weed • ''America's Lost Treasures'' • Amish: Out of OrderAncient SecretsApocalypse 101Are You Tougher Than a Boy Scout?Banged Up AbroadBattleground AfghanistanBeast HunterBid & DestroyBig, Bigger, BiggestThe Big Picture with Kal PennBizarre DinosaursBorderforce USA: The BridgesThe BooniesBorder WarsBrain GamesBreakoutBuilding WildCesar 911Chasing UFOsConstruction ZoneCosmos: A Spacetime OdysseyCrowd ControlDiggersDino AutopsyDino Death MatchDino Death TrapDinosaurs DecodedDo Or DieDo Or Die: The AnimalsDogs with JobsDoomsday CastleDoomsday PreppersDruggedDrugs, Inc.Drain the Oceans • ''Duck Quacks Don't Echo'' • Eat: The Story of FoodEurope From AboveExpedition Wild Week ExplorerEyewitness WarFamily BeefFamily GunsForecast: DisasterGeniusGoing ApeHacking The SystemHard TimeHell on the HighwayHighway Thru HellThe Hot ZoneInside the American MobInside Combat RescueInside: Secret AmericaInside: Thirumala TirupathiKentucky JusticeLawless OceansThe Legend of Mick DodgeLet it RideLife After DinosaursLife Below ZeroLife HackerThe LinkLive Free or DieLocked Up AbroadLords of WarMarsMegastructuresMeltdownMountain MoversMudcatsThe Numbers GameOrigins: The Journey of HumankindOne World: Together at HomeOne Strange RockPhobiaPolygamy, USAPort ProtectionPrimal SurvivorRace to the Center of the EarthRemote Survival • ''Richard Hammond's Engineering Connections'' • Rocket City RednecksScam CityScience of StupidSeconds from DisasterSky MonstersSnake SalvationSouthern JusticeStarTalkStreet GeniusThe Story of God with Morgan FreemanThe Story of Us with Morgan FreemanSupercarsSharkFestSuperCrocTabooTo Catch a Smuggler • ''The '80s: The Decade that Made Us'' • ''The '90s: The Last Great Decade?(also entitled The '90s: The Decade that Connected Us'') • The 2000s: The Decade We Saw It AllThe Truth BehindT-Rex AutopsyT-Rex WalksUltimate Airport DubaiUltimate Dino SurvivorUltimate FactoriesUltimate Survival AlaskaWhen Crocs Ate DinosaursWicked TunaWicked Tuna: Outer BanksWild AmazonWild JusticeWild RussiaWitness: DisasterWW2 Hell Under the sea • ''You Can't Lick Your Elbow'' • Yukon GoldYukon River Run Since 2019, as part of Disney’s acquisition of National Geographic’s parent company 20th Century Studios, ABC’s live news coverage of significant scientific events such as rocket launches are simulcast on National Geographic’s linear channel. ==Theme fanfare music==
Theme fanfare music
The National Geographic Channel's signature theme fanfare music, which is played at the beginning of many of the channel's television programs, was composed by Elmer Bernstein. It was originally written in 1964 for the Society's television specials, which were broadcast on CBS, ABC, PBS and NBC from 1964 until the early 2000s. ==Other National Geographic American channels==
Other National Geographic American channels
National Geographic HD The United States 720p high definition simulcast of the National Geographic Channel launched in January 2006. It is available on all major cable and satellite providers. Nat Geo Wild Nat Geo Wild (stylized as Nat Geo WILD or abbreviated as NGW) is a cable/satellite TV channel focused on animal-related programs. It is a sister network to National Geographic Channel and it is the latest channel to be jointly launched by the National Geographic Society and Fox Cable Networks. It was launched in United States on March 29, 2010, focusing primarily on wildlife and natural history programming. Nat Geo Mundo Nat Geo Mundo is broadcast in American Spanish, and was launched in 2011. It shares programming with the Nat Geo Channel available in Hispanic American countries. The channel is fully owned by the National Geographic Society with no involvement from Disney General Entertainment Content. Nat Geo TV Nat Geo TV is an application for smartphones and tablet computers, along with Windows 10. It allows subscribers of participating pay television providers (such as Spectrum and Comcast Xfinity) numerous viewing options, including individual episodes of National Geographic and Nat Geo Wild's original series and documentaries (which are made available live). On August 23, 2024, Disney began notifying its carriage partners it would discontinue the mobile and digital media player apps for Nat Geo TV, along with DisneyNOW, Freeform, FXNOW and ABC, effective September 23. TV Everywhere content would still be available via their respective websites in order to funnel viewers towards Disney+ and Hulu. ==Controversy and criticism==
Controversy and criticism
Archaeologists have protested that National Geographic shows such as Diggers and Nazi War Diggers promote the looting and destruction of archaeological sites by promoting the work of metal detecting souvenir hunters and collectable dealers. In 2013 the National Geographic Channel set off a firestorm of controversy with its reality show Diggers. Professional archaeologists from the Society for Historical Archaeology, the largest scholarly group concerned with the archaeology of the modern world (A.D. 1400–present), roundly criticized the network for promoting the theft of cultural materials on public and private land. The show Nazi War Diggers was accused of showing unscientific and disrespectful handling of human remains. A promotional quote from a military relic dealer, "I feel that by selling things that are Nazi-related and for lots of money, I am preserving things that museums don't want to deal with," was removed from the channel's website in March 2014. National Geographic expressed regret for how the series was presented by its own website but maintained that many of the accusations against the series were based on misinformation. The program was subsequently pulled from the schedules while National Geographic reviewed allegations against the series. The show was repackaged, amid controversy, as Battlefield Recovery for air during 2016 on Channel 5 in the UK. ==See also==
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