Nielsen listened in 1928 to a concert of
a cappella Renaissance
polyphony conducted by Mogens Wöldike. The conductor asked Nielsen, his former teacher, to compose something for the group, and made suggestions for texts. Instead, Nielsen and his wife Anne-Marie selected sections from different psalms. Nielsen composed the works from April to August 1929 while studying vocal
polyphonic music by
Renaissance composers. "" is the ninth verse of
Psalm 38 (Psalm 37 in the
Vulgate), translated in the
King James Version: "Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee." (). "" (The lord leads me), known as: The Lord is my shepherd) are the first two verses of
Psalm 23 (Psalm 22 in the Vulgate), reading in the KJ translation: "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters." (). "" is the 21st verse of
Psalm 31 (the 22nd verse of Psalm 30 in the Vulgate), in the KJ version: "Blessed be the Lord: for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city." (). The three
motets were first performed on 11 April 1930 at the
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek by
Mogens Wöldike and the Palestrina choir. They were published in 1931 by the in Copenhagen. == Music ==