Pulmonata

The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997) was as follows: Order Pulmonata Cuvier in Blainville, 1814 - pulmonates • Suborder Systellommatophora Pilsbry, 1948 • Superfamily Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815 • Superfamily Otinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855 • Superfamily Rathouisioidea Sarasin, 1889 • Suborder Basommatophora Keferstein in Bronn, 1864 - freshwater pulmonates, pond snails • Superfamily Acroloxoidea Thiele, 1931 • Superfamily Amphiboloidea J.E. Gray, 1840 • Superfamily Chilinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855 • Superfamily Glacidorboidea Ponder, 1986 • Superfamily Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815 • Superfamily Planorboidea Rafinesque, 1815 • Superfamily Siphonarioidea J.E. Gray, 1840 • Suborder Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990 • Infraorder Acteophila Dall, 1885 = formerly Archaeopulmonata • Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851 • Infraorder Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975 • Superfamily Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959 n snails in a museum collection • Infraorder Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 – land snails and slugs • Subinfraorder Orthurethra • Superfamily Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873 • Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900 • Superfamily Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900 • Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831 • Subinfraorder Sigmurethra • Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895 • Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840 • Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960 • Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840 • Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879 • Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895 • Superfamily Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864 • Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921 • Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866 • Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815 • Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877 • Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815 • Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855 • Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860 • Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900 • Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894 • Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864 • Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893 • Superfamily Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895 • Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931 • Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806 • Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926 • Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882 • Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864 • ? Superfamily Athoracophoroidea P. Fischer, 1883 = Tracheopulmonata • ? Superfamily Succineoidea Beck, 1837 = Heterurethra == 2005 taxonomy ==

top right, Bielzia coerulans top left, Praticolella berlandieriana center right, Megalobulimus oblongus in the center, Euglandina rosea center left, Helix pomatia bottom right & Ashmunella levettei'' bottom left The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) was as follows: Informal Group Pulmonata Contains the informal group Basommatophora and the clade Eupulmonata Informal Group Basommatophora Contains the clade Hygrophila • Superfamily Amphiboloidea • Family Amphibolidae • Superfamily Siphonarioidea • Family Siphonariidae • † Family Acroreiidae ===== Clade Hygrophila ===== • Superfamily Chilinoidea • Family Chilinidae • Family Latiidae • Superfamily Acroloxoidea • Family Acroloxidae • Superfamily Lymnaeoidea • Family Lymnaeidae • Superfamily Planorboidea • Family Planorbidae • Family Physidae Clade Eupulmonata Contains the clades Systellommatophora and Stylommatophora • Superfamily Trimusculoidea • Family Trimusculidae • Superfamily Otinoidea • Family Otinidae • Family Smeagolidae • Superfamily Ellobioidea • Family Ellobiidae ===== Clade Systellommatophora ( = Gymnomorpha) ===== • Superfamily Onchidioidea • Family Onchidiidae • Superfamily Veronicelloidea • Family Veronicellidae • Family Rathouisiidae ===== Clade Stylommatophora ===== Contains the subclades Elasmognatha, Orthurethra and the informal group Sigmurethra ===== Subclade Elasmognatha ===== • Superfamily Succineoidea • Family Succineidae • Superfamily Athoracophoroidea • Family Athoracophoridae ===== Subclade Orthurethra ===== • Superfamily Partuloidea • Family Partulidae • Family Draparnaudiidae • Superfamily Achatinelloidea • Family Achatinellidae • Superfamily Cochlicopoidea • Family Cochlicopidae • Family Amastridae • Superfamily Pupilloidea • Family Pupillidae • Family Argnidae • Family Chondrinidae • † Family Cylindrellinidae • Family Lauriidae • Family Orculidae • Family Pleurodiscidae • Family Pyramidulidae • Family Spelaeodiscidae • Family Strobilopsidae • Family Valloniidae • Family Vertiginidae • Superfamily Enoidea • Family Enidae • Family Cerastidae ===== Informal Group Sigmurethra ===== • Superfamily Clausilioidea • Family Clausiliidae • † Family Anadromidae • † Family Filholiidae • † Family Palaeostoidae • Superfamily Orthalicoidea • Family Orthalicidae • Family Cerionidae • Family Coelociontidae • † Family Grangerellidae • Family Megaspiridae • Family Placostylidae • Family Urocoptidae • Superfamily Achatinoidea • Family Achatinidae • Family Ferussaciidae • Family Micractaeonidae • Family Subulinidae • Superfamily Aillyoidea • Family Aillyidae • Superfamily Testacelloidea • Family Testacellidae • Family Oleacinidae • Family Spiraxidae • Superfamily Papillodermatoidea • Family Papillodermatidae • Superfamily Streptaxoidea • Family Streptaxidae • Superfamily Rhytidoidea • Family Rhytididae • Family Chlamydephoridae • Family Haplotrematidae • Family Scolodontidae • Superfamily Acavoidea • Family Acavidae • Family Caryodidae • Family Dorcasiidae • Family Macrocyclidae • Family Megomphicidae • Family Strophocheilidae • Superfamily Punctoidea • Family Punctidae • † Family Anostomopsidae • Family Charopidae • Family Cystopeltidae • Family Discidae • Family Endodontidae • Family Helicodiscidae • Family Oreohelicidae • Family Thyrophorellidae • Superfamily Sagdoidea • Family Sagdidae ===== limacoid clade ===== • Superfamily Staffordioidea • Family Staffordiidae • Superfamily Dyakioidea • Family Dyakiidae • Superfamily Gastrodontoidea • Family Gastrodontidae • Family Chronidae • Family Euconulidae • Family Oxychilidae • Family Pristilomatidae • Family Trochomorphidae • Fossil taxa probably belonging to the Gastrodontoidea • Subfamily † Archaeozonitinae • Subfamily † Grandipatulinae • Subfamily † Palaeoxestininae • Superfamily Parmacelloidea • Family Parmacellidae • Family Milacidae • Family Trigonochlamydidae • Superfamily Zonitoidea • Family Zonitidae • Superfamily Helicarionoidea • Family Helicarionidae • Family Ariophantidae • Family Urocyclidae • Superfamily Limacoidea • Family Limacidae • Family Agriolimacidae • Family Boettgerillidae • Family Vitrinidae other Sigmurethra Two superfamilies belongs to clade Sigmurethra, but they are not in the limacoid clade. • Superfamily Arionoidea • Family Arionidae • Family Anadenidae • Family Ariolimacidae • Family Binneyidae • Family Oopeltidae • Family Philomycidae • Superfamily Helicoidea • Family Helicidae • Family Bradybaenidae • Family Camaenidae • Family Cepolidae • Family Cochlicellidae • Family Elonidae • Family Epiphragmophoridae • Family Halolimnohelicidae • Family Helicodontidae • Family Helminthoglyptidae • Family Humboldtianidae • Family Hygromiidae • Family Monadeniidae • Family Pleurodontidae • Family Polygyridae • Family Sphincterochilidae • Family Thysanophoridae • Family Trissexodontidae • Family Xanthonychidae ==2010 taxonomy==

Jörger et al. (2010) == References ==