June Movement

The June Movement was founded at a conference at Christiansborg on 23 August 1992. Its immediate predecessors were Danmark 92 and a group of members of People's Movement against the EU. The three original spokespersons were Drude Dahlerup and Niels I. Meyer (originally from the initiative Danmark 92) and Jens-Peter Bonde (originally from the People's Movement against the EU). MEPs split from the People's Movement At the end of 1992, three of the four representatives of the People's Movement in the European Parliament (Jens-Peter Bonde, Birgit Bjørnvig og Ulla Sandbæk) decided to represent the June Movement for the rest of the election term. Besides members of Danmark 92 and the People's Movement, the June Movement also attracted a significant number of members who previously had not been politically active and among established parties across the spectrum. The movement attracted activists from the now-defunct youth organization Unge Mod Unionen, including former candidates for the European Parliament and board members. The movement recommended a 'no' vote at the EU referendums in 1993, 1998 and 2000. 1999–2008 representation Between 1999 and 2004, they held three of the sixteen Danish seats in the European Parliament. By the 2004 elections only one MEP, Jens-Peter Bonde, was re-elected. The movement recommended rejecting the European constitution as it considered it to be undemocratic and as introducing too much central control. However, the European constitution was passed in the Danish Parliament without a referendum. In May 2008, Jens-Peter Bonde resigned from the European Parliament, succeeded by Hanne Dahl. Bonde later stopped being a leading member of the June Movement, instead working as an adviser for the cross-European Libertas Party. 2009 electoral defeat and dissolution On 7 June 2009, the June Movement was convincingly defeated in the Danish elections for the European Parliament, and the movement lost its seat. To run again, the movement needed to collect signatures from 80,000 voters, which it considered an impossible task. On the evening of the election, movement leader Keld Albrecthsen announced that the movement would disband, which it did on 5 September 2009. ==Policies==

The organisation claimed to be cross-spectrum and had active members from all political affiliations, however with emphasis on the centre-left. Its self-description notwithstanding, it was considered a left-wing party. One proposal for democratic reform of the EU was to let the European commissioners be elected nationally, by the electorate. This was meant to offer more debate on EU legislation as well as to bring in more democracy to the EU. The movement was strongly against the Lisbon Treaty, and former MEP Jens-Peter Bonde was known as an outspoken critic of the treaty in the European Parliament. ==Organisation==

The organisation was run by a board, elected by participants of the annual general meeting. The board had to have a certain minimum membership of both genders. The last board included MEP Hanne Dahl as well as chairman Keld Albrechtsen among others. Symbol The symbol of the movement was the strawberry, which in Denmark is typically associated with summer and the month of June. European relations Traditionally, the June Movement had relations with political organisations proposing democratisation of the EU in most EU countries, as well as in non-member states. It had a Swedish sister party, the Junilistan, which also lost its seats in the European Parliament in 2009. Slovenia is the third EU country home to a June Movement; although this party did not run in the 2004 elections, it planned to do so in 2009. The Slovenians use the same symbols as the Danish movement. The June Movements of these various countries are all members of the EUDemocrats. In the European Parliament, the June Movement participated in the Independence/Democracy group. In 2005, some prominent members of the June Movement decided to leave the organisation because they disagreed with certain conservative or traditionalist parties which participated in the Independence and Democracy group. Since then, the Lega Nord and most MEPs of the League of Polish Families also left the Independence/Democracy group. The group did not survive the 2009 elections. ==See also==