Football University of Alabama law student William G. Little learned how to play
American football while attending school in
Andover, Massachusetts and began teaching the sport to fellow Alabama students in early 1892. Later in the year, the school formed
an official team of 19 players, with Little as captain and
E. B. Beaumont as head coach. Early newspaper accounts of Alabama football simply listed the team as the "varsity" or the "Crimson White", after the school colors. Headline writers then made popular the nickname "The Thin Red Line". It was not until 1907 that the name "Crimson Tide" was used to describe Alabama. The name was supposedly first used by Hugh Roberts, former sports editor of the
Birmingham Age-Herald. Roberts coined the nickname to describe the 1907 Alabama–Auburn game, played in a sea of mud. Although Auburn was favored to win, Alabama played well in the red mud and held Auburn to a 6–6 tie. Since then, the program has won 28
Southeastern Conference (SEC) championships and claimed 18
national championships. These include, for years prior to consensus selections, five titles from NCAA-recognized "major selectors" bestowed in 1934 and 1941, and retrospectively for 1925, 1926, and 1930. Alabama was also retrospectively selected as national champion for
1945,
1966, and
1977, as well as at the end of the
1975 college football season by the Matthews, Congrove, Colley Matrix, and
Dunkel Systems, but these five are not claimed by the university. In January 2012, Alabama
defeated No.1
LSU 21–0 to take the
BCS national title. In January 2013, Alabama
defeated the
Notre Dame Fighting Irish 42–14 for its 15th national championship. In January 2016, Alabama
defeated the
Clemson Tigers 45–40 to claim its 16th national championship. On January 8, 2018, Alabama
defeated the
Georgia Bulldogs 26–23 to take the team's 17th national championship. On January 11, 2021, Alabama
defeated the
Ohio State Buckeyes 52-24 for its 18th national championship. The team has also made 65
bowl appearances throughout its history (an NCAA record), beginning with the
1926 Rose Bowl. Alabama's most recent bowl appearance was a loss to the eventual National Champion,
University of Michigan, 20-27 at the
2024 Rose Bowl. Alabama is scheduled to play Michigan again on December 31, 2024. Alabama has a 44–26–3 bowl game record. Since 1913, Alabama has had 98 players selected as first team All-Americans, with 29 of them being consensus selections. In 2009, Alabama also recorded their first
Heisman Trophy winner,
Mark Ingram II, in the closest Heisman Trophy race. In 2015, Alabama had its second Heisman Trophy winner in
Derrick Henry. In 2020, wide receiver
DeVonta Smith became the program's third Heisman Trophy winner. And in 2022 Bryce Young became the first quarterback,and fourth overall Heisman Trophy winner.
Men's basketball Alabama's men's basketball program has numerous SEC Championships and players becoming NBA stars and international professional players. In the conference, it trails only Kentucky in basketball wins, SEC tournament titles, and SEC regular season conference titles. The men's basketball program rose to a No.1 national ranking briefly in 2002. The Crimson Tide became a regular conference basketball contender much as it was in the 1980s under the direction of Coach
Wimp Sanderson. Under head coach and former point guard
Mark Gottfried, the Tide advanced to postseason play for six consecutive years, culminating with the team's advancement into the Elite Eight of the
NCAA tournament for the first time in school history in 2004, where the team lost to eventual champion
Connecticut in the Phoenix regional final. In January 2009, Head Coach
Mark Gottfried resigned after eleven years at Alabama. Soon afterwards
Anthony Grant was hired as the new head coach. Under his watch the Crimson Tide battled through a tough first year, finishing 17–15 and achieving a top-10 ranking in points allowed on defense. Grant's second season with the Tide resulted in the SEC Western Division Championship, finishing 12–4 in the SEC and an overall record of 25–12. They entered the 2011
NIT Tournament with a No.1 seed and made it to the NIT Championship Game and finished as the runner-up. The Crimson Tide was unbeaten at home with a perfect 19–0 season, a school record. In 2012 the Crimson Tide was a participant in the NCAA tournament and finished its season with a 21–12 record. Former Dallas Mavericks and New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets coach
Avery Johnson became the Alabama Head Coach on April 5, 2015.
Nate Oats became head coach on March 27, 2019. Since then Nate Oats has been 92-41 with the Tide. In 2023 they went all the way to the tournament as the no.1 seed for the first time in program history. They lost to the San Diego State in the Sweet Sixteen.
Women's basketball Alabama's women's
basketball team competes in
Coleman Coliseum and had previously played in
Foster Auditorium. The team played its first game in 1974 and has since been a varsity sport. The team has had nine head coaches, including Rick Moody, who guided the club to the
1994 NCAA Women's Final Four.
Kristy Curry was named head coach on May 11, 2013, replacing
Wendell Hudson. The Crimson Tide has appeared in ten post-season Tournaments for the
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship, including an eight-year streak of consecutive appearances in the tournament stretching from 1992 to 1999. In ten NCAA tournament appearances, Alabama has advanced to the "Sweet Sixteen" six times and the "Elite Eight" and the "Final Four" in 1994. The most successful season was 1996–1997 when the Tide finished second in the
Southeastern Conference (10–2 record) and had a mid-season national ranking of No.2 in polls by the AP and USA Today (November 12, 1996); they finished with a 25–7 overall record. The University of Alabama Women's Basketball program shares the national record with Duke University for the most total points for both teams when Alabama defeated Duke 121–120 (in four overtimes) in 1995 in the NCAA tournament, a game that
ESPN has declared as one of the ''best all-time women's basketball tournament games''. Seven former players for the University of Alabama have made rosters of teams of the
WNBA. Alabama has had an active player in the WNBA through every year of its existence. The current head coach for the Crimson Tide is
Kristy Curry. The team played its first season of 1974–75 in Foster Auditorium, but moved to what is now Coleman Coliseum the following season. After Foster Auditorium was extensively renovated in a project that began in 2009, the Tide returned to their original home on February 13, 2011.
Baseball Alabama has baseball. The Crimson Tide is second to LSU for the most SEC titles with 14 (including 13 regular season titles and one tournament title that was won in 1983, during an era in which the tournament decided the overall SEC title). Alabama is also second to the Tigers with seven SEC Tournament championships, including the 1983 one that decided the overall SEC title. Tide baseball teams have participated in the NCAA
College World Series five times (
1950,
1983,
1996,
1997,
1999), finishing second in 1983 (to
Texas) and 1997 (to LSU). Home games are played at
Sewell–Thomas Stadium, known as "The Joe" to Crimson Tide fans. The baseball team is currently coached by head coach
Brad Bohannon.
Softball The Alabama softball team was started in 1997. They are currently coached by head coach
Patrick Murphy and assistant coaches
Alyson Habetz and Stephanie VanBrakle. They have won six Southeastern Conference championships (two regular seasons and four tournaments), made 18 consecutive NCAA tournaments (every year since 1999) and have advanced to the
Women's College World Series eight times, including back-to-back third-place finishes in the 2008 and 2009 series. On June 7, 2012, Alabama became the first team in SEC history to win the WCWS Championship defeating Oklahoma in three games. The team's current overall record stands at 708–224 (.759). Alabama has won the
SEC softball tournament five times (1998, 2003, 2005,
2010 and 2012).
Golf Alabama's men's and women's golf teams have become two of the top programs in the nation since head coaches Jay Seawell (men) and Mic Potter (women) took over in the 2002 and 2006 respectively. They have combined to make the
NCAA tournament 13 out of 14 chances since they arrived, and have each led their teams to a
Southeastern Conference Championship. Overall the Crimson Tide golf teams have combined to make the NCAA tournament 31 times, won the SEC Championship four times, and have had over 30 players honored as
All-Americans. The men's golf program finished sixth in the nation in 2007, while being consistently ranked in the top three in the 2007–08 season. The home course for the Tide has been the
Ol' Colony Golf Complex since 2005. In 2012, the Crimson Tide has two of the best teams in the country with the women ranked No.1 and men ranked No.4 by Golf Week. The women's golf team won their first national title in 2012 while the men finished as the national runner-up. In 1941,
Eleanor Dudley won the inaugural women's individual intercollegiate
golf championship (an event conducted by the
Division of Girls' and Women's Sports (DGWS)—which later evolved into the AIAW championship in the 1970s). On June 2, 2013, the Alabama men's golf team won their first NCAA national title after defeating Illinois in the title match.
Gymnastics The women's
gymnastics squad at The University of Alabama first competed in 1975. The squad did not have a winning season until the arrival of former coach
Sarah Patterson in 1979. In the following 35 years under Patterson and her husband David, the squad won six NCAA national championships, seven SEC championships, 26 regional titles, and 248
All-American honors. It has placed in the top five at the NCAA Championships 25 of the past 29 years and won national championships six times: in 1988, 1991, 1996, 2002, and most recently won back to back titles in 2011 and 2012. Alabama has also won nine SEC Championships including 1988, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2014, and 2015. The gymnastics squad also hosts an annual fundraiser for breast cancer, where the crowd is encouraged to "Think Pink" and support the cause by turning out in pink clothing. As of the 2009 fundraiser, the effort had raised in excess of $750,000. Gymnastics meets have an average attendance of over 13,000 at Coleman Coliseum. Meets against the team's arch-rival, the University of Georgia Gymdogs, often sell out. Alabama holds seven of the eleven NCAA records for the largest gymnastics crowds of all time, including an attendance of 15,162 fans on January 20, 2006. Alabama's gymnastics team is led by head coach
Dana Duckworth, a former Crimson Tide gymnast and two-time NCAA champion, and competes in Coleman Coliseum.
Track and field The Crimson Tide's men's
track and field program has produced numerous individual national champions, including
Calvin Smith, the former world record holder in the 100-meter dash,
Jan Johnson (pole vault),
Gary England (shot put),
Jeff Woodard (high jump),
William Wuycke (1000 yards and 1000 meters),
Emmit King (100 m),
Keith Talley (55 m and 100 m hurdles),
Andrew Owusu (long jump),
Miguel Pate (long jump and NCAA national record),
Mats Nilsson,
Tim Broe (3000 m steeplechase),
David Kimani (3000 m indoor and 5000 m),
Kirani James (400 m),
Diondre Batson (Indoor 200 meters),
Hayden Reed (Discus) and the 4 × 100 meter relay team of
Richard Beattie,
Brad McQuaig,
Eduardo Nava, and
Clive Wright, and the mile relay team of
Joe Coombs,
Darroll Gatson,
Tony Husbands, and
Ike Levin. Individual national champions from the Crimson Tide women's track and field team have included
Disa Gisladottir (high jump),
Iris Gronfeldt (javelin),
Lillie Leatherwood (400 m),
Pauline Davis-Thompson (200 m),
Flora Hyacinth (triple jump),
Beth Mallory (discus),
Remona Burchell (indoor 60 m), and
Quanesha Burks (long jump).
Liz McColgan (née Lynch) initially won the
mile run at the
1986 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships, but she was retroactively declared ineligible months later after an investigation found she accepted prize money at road races, compromising her amateur status under rules at the time. The Crimson Tide track and field coach John Mitchell resigned in the wake of the findings. Coach Dan Waters is the head coach for both the men's and women's track and field program, assuming the position in 2012. The university hosts the Alabama Relays and the Crimson Classic annually, which brings many of the top programs in the country to compete at the Sam Bailey Track Stadium, built in 1975 with seating for 4,500 fans. A renovation project in 2012 created a facility that is among America's best.
Women's soccer Women's
soccer was a varsity sport from 1986 to 1988, and was revived in 1994. Former head coach Don Staley had been with the program since 1994, but stepped down at the end of the 2007 season. He was replaced with former
Clemson University head coach
Todd Bramble. The team has won the SEC West three times (1995, 97, 98) and participated in the
NCAA Women's Soccer Championship in 1999 and 2011. In 2005, senior Libby Probst earned third team All-American honors and the SEC Scholar-Athlete of the Year award after breaking almost every major offensive record in her career at the Capstone. The team currently plays its home games at the
Alabama Soccer Stadium. Wes Hart became the head coach in 2015.
Women's volleyball The Alabama women's volleyball is coached by Ed Allen, who was hired on January 10, 2011. The team has competed in the
NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship in 2005, 2006, and 2007. The team won the SEC Western Division Championship in 2000 and 2004, and was the SEC Volleyball Tournament Runner-up in 2005. In 2000, the Alabama Volleyball team achieved the nation's best team-GPA among Division I Volleyball teams. Past coaches for Alabama Volleyball have included Stephanie Schleuder, Dorothy Franco-Reed, and
Judy Green. The venue for the Crimson Tide's home volleyball games is
Foster Auditorium.
Tennis Men's and women's tennis at the University of Alabama have built a tradition of excellence and enjoy competing in the Roberta Alison Baumgardner Indoor Tennis Facility, and the University of Alabama Tennis Stadium, which has won an award from
USTA for being among the most excellent tennis facilities in the nation, and has been selected as the host site for regional tournaments by the NCAA in 2012 and 2013. In the 1960s,
Roberta Alison became Alabama's first female athlete when she joined the men's team and occasionally played the No.1 and No.2 positions. She went on to win American Women's collegiate Championships in 1962 and 1963 for singles, and 1963 in doubles. Today the Alabama Tennis program hosts the Roberta Alison Fall Tennis Classic each year to honor her. Alabama men's tennis began in 1949 with the coach, Lee Shapiro. Through the years, additional coaches have developed Alabama's program, including C. de la Manardiere (1951–1953, 1956); Rafael de Valle (1954–1955 and 1958–1960); Dr.
Eugene Lambert (coach) in 1957; Jason Morton (1961–1964); Earl Baumgardner (1965–1966); Bill Mallory in 1967; Dale Anderson (1968–1969); Bill McClain (1970–1977);
Armistead Neely (1978–1982); Tommy Wade (1983–1988); John Kreis (1989–1994);
Joey Rive (1995–1997); Adam Steinberg (1998–2002); Billy Pate (2003–2012), and the current head coach, George Husack, 2013. The Men's Tennis Team has been a participant in the NCAA tournament 17 times: 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2013, as well as having 33 singles qualifying and 17 doubles qualifying for the NCAA tournament. Alabama's All-Americans include Jeff Robinson (1976, 1977), Andy Solis (1984, 1985), Gregg Hahn (1985, 1986),
John Stimpson (1990), Francisco Rodriquez (1998, 1999), Maxim Belski (2001), Clinton Ferriera (1986, 1989), Ellis Ferriera (1989, 1990, 1991), Rick Witsken (1991, 1993), and
Juan Carlos Bianchi (1993). Additionally, Stephen Mitchell, among others, played professionally, and
Konstantinos Efraimoglou was an Olympian in tennis in 1992. Ellis Ferreira became the champion at the
2000 Australian Open in men's doubles and
2001 Australian Open in mixed doubles.
Davis Cup participants have included Juan Carlos Bianchi, Francisco Rodriguez, and
Michael-Ray Pallares-González. Alabama's women's tennis team began in 1975, although
Roberta Alison competed individually through the men's team years earlier. Coaches for the Crimson Tide Women's tennis team include Jean Mills (1975–1978), Mark Heinrick (1979–1980), Lewis Lay in 1981, Peter Heffeman (1982–1984), Karin Gaiser (1985–1993), Jim Tressler (1994–1997), Michelle Morton in 1997, and the current coach, Jenny Mainz (1998–2013). Coach Jenny Mainz was named in 2013 as the National Coach of the Year after her team reached the Round of 16 and had a singles player and a doubles team to both reach the national semifinals. All-Americans for the Crimson Tide women's tennis team include Titia Wilmink (1993), Marouschka van Dijk (1993), Baili Camino (1997),
Robin Stephenson (2005),
Alexa Guarachi (2013), Mary Anne Macfarlane (2012, 2013). The Crimson Tide women's team has sent 17 qualifiers for NCAA Singles Tournaments and twelve for the Doubles Tournaments . The Tide competed as a team in the NCAA tournaments of 1993, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, and 2013. The 2013 team produced the best results in program history, ending the season with a Sweet Sixteen appearance. Alabama was the winner of the NCAA Women's Doubles National Championship in 2014 and 2015 with the team of Erin Routliffe and Maya Jansen.
Women's rowing Women's
rowing is the most recent addition to Alabama's list of varsity athletics.
Mal Moore announced the addition of Alabama's 21st varsity sport in October 2005. The women's rowing team became the newest varsity sport at The University of Alabama in Fall 2006. The team was added due to
Title IX considerations and allows for 20 full scholarships. Taking only girls who had previously rowed for the Alabama
Crew Club (est. 1987) and other walk-ons, Head Coach Larry Davis built the program from the ground up. In the first year of competition (2006–2007), the Tide defeated the
University of Cincinnati,
Creighton University, and
Murray State University and also won medals at the Head of the Chattahoochee and the Head of the South. The second year (2007–2008) of competition surprised many as the Varsity eight went on to win silver medals at the prestigious
Head of the Charles Regatta in
Boston, and also the Southern Intercollegiate Rowing Association Championships in
Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The Tide again medaled at the Chattanooga Head Race and the Head of the South and recorded several match race victories against
Southern Methodist, Creighton, Murray State,
Drake, and the
North Carolina. The team also landed three boats in the top ten of their categories at the
Dad Vail Regatta in
Philadelphia. Within two years, the team has had 25 athletes earn SEC Academic Honor Roll honors and 16 earn Collegiate Rowing Coaches Association Scholar-Athlete awards. For the 2007–2008 school year, Women's Rowing won the team service award by posting the most number of community service hours (over 1500) out of all women's sports at Alabama. Nationally, the Alabama women's rowing team has won both silver (in 2007) and bronze (in 2009) medals in the women's championship 8+ category at the Head of the Charles regatta in Boston. Before the SEC added women's rowing in 2024–25, the Crimson Tide had housed that sport in the
Big 12 Conference.
Others Other varsity sports include swimming and diving, and cross-country. The university supports both men's and women's programs in all these sports. The school has had individual success in all these sports, including
Vladislav Polyakov winning national titles in the 200-meter men's breaststroke in 2005 and 2007.
Spirit Squads The Spirit Squads are made up of two cheerleading squads (Coed Squad and All-Girl Squad), the Alabama Dance Team, and
Big Al. They appear at many University sporting events. The cheer squads and dance team compete annually at the UCA/UDA College National Championships in Division 1A. The Coed Cheerleading squad won for the first time in 2011 and then again in 2015. They came in second in 2017, fourth in 2018, and third in 2019 in the D1A Coed Championship. The All-Girl Squad debuted in 2014 placing second in their debut UCA appearance. The All-Girl team came back to win in 2015 and had repeated wins in 2020 and 2022 in the D1A All-Girl Championship. In 2015 Alabama became the first school to clean sweep both Division 1A cheer titles. The Alabama Dance Team placed seventh in Hip Hop in 2018 and 2019, and 11th in 2019 in Jazz at the UDA College National Championship. 2019 was the first year in school history that the dance team finaled in both of their two divisions. ==Club sports==