In 1985, Maryland's General Assembly authorized the development of the Maryland Biotechnology Institute at the
University of Maryland. The University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute was a hub of intensive study into the applied science of biotechnology and its application to human health, the marine environment, agriculture, and protein engineering/structural biology. The institute was supported by the Maryland Governor and the legislature, providing stable funding to promote Maryland's development into biotechnology. UMBI's four centers conducted research and training providing a core of expertise and facilities to advance the state's scientific and economic development. The Institute emphasized collaboration with industry, other research institutions, and federal laboratories; and sponsors training workshops, short courses, symposia, and seminars throughout the year. ==Centers==