Market(Untitled) (The Byrds album)
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(Untitled) (The Byrds album)

(Untitled) is the ninth album by the American rock band the Byrds and was released in September 1970 on Columbia Records. It is a double album, with the first LP featuring live concert recordings from early 1970, and a second disc consisting of new studio recordings. The album represented the first official release of any live recordings by the band, as well as the first appearance on a Byrds' record of new recruit Skip Battin, who had replaced the band's previous bass player, John York, in late 1969.

Background
Following the dismissal of the Byrds' bass player, John York, in September 1969, Skip Battin was recruited as a replacement at the suggestion of drummer Gene Parsons and guitarist Clarence White. Battin was, at 35, the oldest member of the band and the one with the longest musical history. After the break-up of Skip & Flip, Battin moved to Los Angeles, where he worked as a freelance session musician and formed the band Evergreen Blueshoes. Thus, the McGuinn, White, Parsons, and Battin line-up of the band was the most stable and longest lived of any configuration of the Byrds. For most of 1969, the Byrds' leader and guitarist, Roger McGuinn, had been developing a country rock stage production of Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt with former psychologist and Broadway impresario Jacques Levy. The musical was to be titled Gene Tryp, an anagram of the title of Ibsen's play, and would loosely follow the storyline of Peer Gynt, with some modifications to transpose the action from Norway to south-west America during the mid-19th century. "Lover of the Bayou" would be re-recorded by McGuinn in 1975 and appear on his Roger McGuinn & Band album. Despite not being staged at the time, Gene Tryp was eventually performed in a revised configuration by the drama students of Colgate University, between November 18 and November 21, 1992, under the new title of Just a Season: A Romance of the Old West. Conception and title Having toured extensively throughout 1969 and early 1970, the Byrds decided that the time was right to issue a live album. The album's innominate title actually came about by accident. These working titles were intended to signify the artistic rebirth that the band felt the album represented. Another proposed title for the album was McGuinn, White, Parsons and Battin, but McGuinn felt that this title might be misinterpreted by the public. The band still had not made up their minds regarding a title when Melcher, while filling out record company documentation for the album sessions, wrote the placeholder "(Untitled)" in a box specifying the album's title. A misunderstanding ensued and before anyone associated with the band had realized, Columbia Records had pressed up the album with that title, including the parentheses. ==Live recordings==
Live recordings
The latter-day line-up of the Byrds, featuring McGuinn, White, Parsons, and Battin, was regarded by critics and audiences as being much more accomplished in concert than previous configurations of the band had been. This being the case, it made perfect sense to capture their sound in a live environment, and so two consecutive New York concert appearances were recorded. The first of these was the band's performance at Queens College's Colden Center Auditorium on February 28, 1970, and the second was their performance at the Felt Forum on March 1, 1970. Of the seven live tracks featured on the album, "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star", "Mr. Tambourine Man", "Mr. Spaceman", and "Eight Miles High" were drawn from the Queens College performance, while "Lover of the Bayou", "Positively 4th Street", and "Nashville West" originated from the Felt Forum show. Byrds biographer Johnny Rogan has suggested that the appearance of the band's earlier hit singles "Mr. Tambourine Man", "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star", and "Eight Miles High" on the live record had the effect of forging a spiritual and musical link between the band's current line-up and the original mid-1960s incarnation of the band. "Lover of the Bayou" is followed on the album by a cover of Bob Dylan's "Positively 4th Street", which would be the last Dylan song that the Byrds covered on an album until "Paths of Victory", which was recorded during the 1990 reunion sessions featured on The Byrds box set. The remainder of side one of (Untitled) is made up of live versions of album tracks and earlier hits. In a 1999 interview with journalist David Fricke, McGuinn explained the rationale behind the inclusion of earlier Byrds' material on the album: "The live album was Melcher's way of repackaging some of the hits in a viable way. Actually, I wanted the studio stuff to come first. Terry wouldn't hear of it." Side two of the live album is taken up in its entirety by a sixteen-minute, extended version of "Eight Miles High", which proved to be popular on progressive rock radio during the early 1970s. The track is highlighted by the dramatic guitar interplay between McGuinn and White, as well as the intricate bass and drum playing of Battin and Parsons. The song begins with improvisational jamming, which lasts for over twelve minutes and culminates in an iteration of the song's first verse. Rogan has stated the opinion that the revamping of "Eight Miles High" featured on (Untitled) represented the ultimate fusion of the original Byrds and the newer line-up. At the end of this live performance of "Eight Miles High", the band can be heard playing a rendition of their signature stage tune, "Hold It", which had first been heard on record at the close of the "My Back Pages/B.J. Blues/Baby What You Want Me to Do" medley included on Dr. Byrds & Mr. Hyde. Additional live material from the Byrds' early 1970 appearances at Queens College and the Felt Forum has been officially released over the years. "Lover of the Bayou", "Black Mountain Rag (Soldier's Joy)", and a cover of Lowell George's "Willin'", taken from the Queens College concert, were included on The Byrds box set in 1990. Additionally, performances of "You Ain't Goin' Nowhere", "Old Blue", "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)", "Ballad of Easy Rider", "My Back Pages", and "This Wheel's on Fire" from the Felt Forum show were included on the expanded (Untitled)/(Unissued) release in 2000. A further two songs, "You All Look Alike" and "Nashville West", taken from the Queen's College concert were included on the 2006 box set, There Is a Season. ==Studio recordings==
Studio recordings
The studio recording sessions for (Untitled) were produced by Terry Melcher and took place between May 26 and June 11, 1970 at Columbia Studios in Hollywood, California. The majority of the songs included on the studio album were penned by the band members themselves, in stark contrast to their previous album, which had largely consisted of cover versions or renditions of traditional material. Among the songs recorded for the album were Parsons and Battin's "Yesterday's Train", a gentle meditation on the theme of reincarnation; a cover of Lowell George and Bill Payne's "Truck Stop Girl", sung by Clarence White; and a light-hearted reading of Lead Belly's "Take a Whiff on Me". The album also included the Battin-penned "Well Come Back Home", a heartfelt comment on the Vietnam War. Lyrically, "Just a Season" touches on a variety of different subjects, including reincarnation, life's journey, fleeting romantic encounters and finally, stardom, as touchingly illustrated by the semi-autobiographical line, "It really wasn't hard to be a star." The album also includes the song "Hungry Planet", which was written by Battin and record producer, songwriter, and impresario Kim Fowley. The album's second Battin–Fowley penned song, "You All Look Alike", was again sung by McGuinn and provided a sardonic view of the plight of the hippie in American society. As of 20, this track has never been officially released, although a live version is included on (Untitled)/(Unissued). "Lover of the Bayou" was also recorded during studio sessions for (Untitled), but ultimately, a live recording of the song would be included on the album instead, with the studio recording appearing for the first time on the (Untitled)/(Unissued) reissue. ==Release==
Release
(Untitled) was released on September 14, 1970 in the United States (catalogue item G 30127) and November 13, 1970 in the United Kingdom (catalogue item S 64095). It reached number 11 in the United Kingdom, where it spent a total of four weeks on the charts. Although (Untitled) was released exclusively in stereo commercially, there is some evidence to suggest that mono copies of the album (possibly radio station promos) were distributed in the U.S. In addition, there are advance promo copies of the album known to exist which list both "Kathleen's Song" and "Hold It" as being on the album: the former under the simplified title of "Kathleen" and the latter as "Tag". While "Hold It" does indeed appear on the official album release, at the end of the live recording of "Eight Miles High", it was not listed as a separate track on commercially released copies of the album. "Kathleen's Song", however, was not included in the album's final running order. The album cover artwork was designed by Eve Babitz and featured photographs taken by Nancy Chester of the Byrds upon the steps of Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, with the view of L.A. that originally made up the background being replaced by a desert scene. When the double album gatefold sleeve was opened up, the front and back cover photographs were mirrored symmetrically in a style reminiscent of the work of graphic artist M. C. Escher. The inside gatefold featured four individual black & white photographic portraits of the band members, along with liner notes written by Jim Bickhart and Derek Taylor. (Untitled) is the only double album to be released by the Byrds (excluding later compilations) and is therefore the band's longest album by far. In fact, the studio LP alone, which has a running time of roughly 38 minutes, is longer than any other Byrds album—despite containing fewer tracks than any of the band's other albums. ==Reception==
Reception
Upon its release, (Untitled) was met with widespread critical acclaim and strong international sales, with advance orders alone accounting for the sale of 100,000 copies. Roy Carr, writing in the NME, commented that, "the Byrds still retain an artistry and freshness unmatched by most others in their genius. Even changes in personnel and direction haven't dulled their appeal or magical charms." (Untitled) was remastered at 20-bit resolution as part of the Columbia/Legacy Byrds series. It was reissued in an expanded form with the new title of (Untitled)/(Unissued) on February 22, 2000. The remastered reissue of the album contains an entire bonus CD of previously unreleased live and studio material from the period. The six studio based bonus tracks on the reissue include alternate versions of "All the Things", "Yesterday's Train", and "Lover of the Bayou", along with the outtake "Kathleen's Song". The remaining eight bonus tracks are live recordings taken from the Byrds' concerts on March 1, 1970 at the Felt Forum and September 23, 1970 at the Fillmore East. ==Track listing==
Track listing
Side one (live) • "Lover of the Bayou" (Roger McGuinn, Jacques Levy) – 3:39 • "Positively 4th Street" (Bob Dylan) – 3:03 • "Nashville West" (Gene Parsons, Clarence White) – 2:07 • "So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star" (Roger McGuinn, Chris Hillman) – 2:38 • "Mr. Tambourine Man" (Bob Dylan) – 2:14 • "Mr. Spaceman" (Roger McGuinn) – 3:07 Side two (live) • "Eight Miles High" (Gene Clark, Roger McGuinn, David Crosby) – 16:03 Side three (studio) • "Chestnut Mare" (Roger McGuinn, Jacques Levy) – 5:08 • "Truck Stop Girl" (Lowell George, Bill Payne) – 3:20 • "All the Things" (Roger McGuinn, Jacques Levy) – 3:03 • "Yesterday's Train" (Gene Parsons, Skip Battin) – 3:31 • "Hungry Planet" (Skip Battin, Kim Fowley, Roger McGuinn) – 4:50 Side four (studio) • "Just a Season" (Roger McGuinn, Jacques Levy) – 3:50 • "Take a Whiff on Me" (Huddie Ledbetter, John Lomax, Alan Lomax) – 3:24 • "You All Look Alike" (Skip Battin, Kim Fowley) – 3:03 • "Well Come Back Home" (Skip Battin) – 7:40 2000 CD reissue bonus tracks • "All the Things" [Alternate Version] (Roger McGuinn, Jacques Levy) – 4:56 • "Yesterday's Train" [Alternate Version] (Gene Parsons, Skip Battin) – 4:10 • "Lover of the Bayou" [Studio Recording] (Roger McGuinn, Jacques Levy) – 5:13 • "Kathleen's Song" [Alternate Version] (Roger McGuinn, Jacques Levy) – 2:34 • "White's Lightning Pt.2" (Roger McGuinn, Clarence White) – 2:21 • "Willin'" [Studio Recording] (Lowell George) – 3:28 • "You Ain't Goin' Nowhere" [Live Recording] (Bob Dylan) – 2:56 • "Old Blue" [Live Recording] (traditional, arranged Roger McGuinn) – 3:30 • "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" [Live Recording] (Bob Dylan) – 2:49 • "Ballad of Easy Rider" [Live Recording] (Roger McGuinn) – 2:22 • "My Back Pages" [Live Recording] (Bob Dylan) – 2:41 • "Take a Whiff on Me" [Live Recording] (Huddie Ledbetter, John Lomax, Alan Lomax) – 2:45 • "Jesus Is Just Alright" [Live Recording] (Arthur Reynolds) – 3:09 • "This Wheel's on Fire" [Live Recording] (Bob Dylan, Rick Danko) – 6:16 • NOTE: this song ends at 5:08; at 5:17 begins "Amazing Grace" (traditional, arranged Roger McGuinn, Clarence White, Gene Parsons, Skip Battin) 2014 Japanese CD reissue bonus tracks Mono bonus tracks • "Chestnut Mare" [Single Version] – 2:57 • "Just a Season" [Single Version] – 3:31 Stereo bonus tracks • "White's Lightning Pt.1" – 2:36 • "All the Things" [Alternate Version] – 4:57 • "Lover of the Bayou" [Prev. Unissued Stereo Version] – 5:13 • "Yesterday's Train" [Alternate Version] – 4:10 • "Willin'" [Prev. Unissued Studio Version] – 3:28 • "White's Lightning Pt.2" – 2:21 • "Kathleen's Song" [Alternate Version] – 2:35 • "Just Like a Woman" [Prev. Unissued Version] – 3:59 • "You All Look Alike" [Live] – 3:09 • "Nashville West" [Live] – 2:12 • "Willin'" [Live] – 3:13 • "Black Mountain Rag (Soldier's Joy)" [Live] – 1:20 ==Personnel==
Personnel
Sources: The ByrdsRoger McGuinnguitar, Moog synthesizer, vocalsClarence White – guitar, mandolin, vocals • Skip Battinelectric bass, vocals • Gene Parsonsdrums, guitar, harmonica, vocals Additional personnelGram Parsonsbacking vocal on "All the Things" • Terry Melcherpiano on "All the Things" and "Truck Stop Girl" • Byron Berlinefiddle on "You All Look Alike" • Sneaky Pete Kleinowpedal steel guitar on "Yesterday's Train" ==Release history==
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