Chauvenet was the first Navy vessel specifically designed and built to conduct coastal hydrographic surveys. With sister ship
Harkness the two were to replace the World War II transports converted to coastal survey ships and . The ship was operated by MSC with a civilian crew under the technical direction of the Oceanographer of the Navy through the
U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO). The surveys were conducted by a complement of military and civilian surveyors. The ship embarked four launches, two helicopters, chart production and printing equipment, the Navy/civilian survey detachment and a Marine Corps coastal survey team with landing and shore vehicles. Survey operations, under NAVOCEANO's Hydrographic Surveys Department, were conducted by the United States Navy's (USN) Oceanographic Survey Unit 4 (OCUNIT4). United States Navy units aboard consisted of a helicopter detachment, a detachment of Seabees as well as several other Navy departments supporting survey missions. The ship, primarily assigned to the Pacific, was equipped with an early shipboard data acquisition and processing system designated the Hydrographic Data Acquisition System (HYDAS) based on the
PDP-9 computer. The identical system was installed aboard
Harkness. Similar systems were installed on
Sgt. George D Keathley (T-AGS-35) and . One computer was dedicated to real time collection of survey data and another to processing the data for making nautical charts or being a backup for the real time data collection in event of failure of that computer. A real time navigation plot was generated on a flatbed plotter. The processing computer processed data collected by the ship and the sounding launches which had an associated data collection system designated HYSURCH for hydrographic survey and charting system. The launches themselves were 36 foot fiber glass, diesel powered, "sports sedans" capable of smooth water speed and modified for survey operation. By 1972, following shakedown in which test surveys were made in areas of civilian interest the ship was to replace
Kellar in such work in the Pacific and begin surveying supporting production of combat charts, special Naval charts at 1:50,000 scale showing hydrography and topography to support fire and air support during amphibious operations.
Chauvenet grounded two hours before midnight 8 May 1982 on Dauisan Reef () in the
Sulu Sea while transiting from
Subic Bay to survey areas in Indonesia. Damage was considerable with flooding of several spaces. Navy salvage operations based aboard over two weeks refloated the ship for temporary repairs at the Ship Repair Facility at Subic before being towed to
Sasebo, Japan for permanent repairs.
Chauvenet was inactivated and placed in the Maritime Administration (MARAD) National Defense Reserve Fleet 7 November 1992 with title transferred to MARAD 16 February 1994. == Maritime Administration ==