The business was established in 1896 by
Dutch diamond-cutter Alfred Van Cleef and his father-in-law, Salomon Arpels. In 1906, following the death of Arpels, Alfred and two of his brothers-in-law, Charles and
Julien Arpels, acquired space at 22
Place Vendôme, across from the
Hôtel Ritz, where Van Cleef & Arpels opened its first boutique. The third Arpels brother,
Louis, joined the company in 1913. Van Cleef & Arpels opened boutiques in holiday resorts such as
Deauville,
Vichy,
Le Touquet,
Nice, and
Monte-Carlo. In 1925, a Van Cleef & Arpels bracelet with red and white roses fashioned from rubies and diamonds won the grand prize at the
International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts. Alfred and Esther’s daughter, Renée (born Rachel) Puissant, assumed the company’s artistic direction in 1926. Puissant worked closely with draftsman
René Sim Lacaze for the next twenty years. In 1940, Van Cleef & Arpels expanded to the
Western Hemisphere, opening its flagship store at 744
Fifth Avenue in
Manhattan, where it has remained to the present day. The boutique was entirely redesigned and upgraded to match the elegance of the Paris store in 2013. the company presented the empress with a crown made of emerald velvet set with 36 emeralds, 36 rubies, 105 pearls and 1,469 diamonds. In 1999,
Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A. acquired the firm. In 2024, Nicolas Bos, who had been leading Van Cleef & Arpels since 2013, was appointed CEO of the Richemont group. == Boutiques ==