Vashon Island sits in the midpoint of southern Puget Sound, between Seattle and
Tacoma, Washington. In the nearby
Pacific Ocean, roughly west of Vashon Island, lies the tectonic boundary known as the
Cascadia Subduction Zone, and as such, Vashon Island is one of many areas at risk for earthquakes or related natural disasters. The Cascadia Subduction Zone last saw a major rupture in 1700, but the potential of the zone could cause one of the worst natural disasters in the history of North America.
Indigenous inhabitants Up until the late 18th century, Vashon and Maury Islands were inhabited solely by indigenous natives, and there is evidence of human activity on Vashon Island dating back 10,000 to 12,000 years. Historical data from the era when the first people settled Vashon–Maury Island is limited. Some of the Native peoples known to have lived on Vashon Island were the
Marpole culture from about 7,000 years ago,
Coast Salish peoples about 1,000 years ago, and the Sqababsh (known in
Chinook Wawa as the
S'Homamish) starting about 500 years ago, the latter of which established 5 known major village sites. The
Tulalip Tribe established villages along the shores of both islands. Fishing was abundant in the cold saltwater of the central Puget Sound basin, helping Native American tribes to thrive. Moreover, the many waterways and inlets provided easy travel by way of canoe.
Euramerican settlement The first non–Native American to explore and the first to chart this island was Captain
George Vancouver, during his surveys of the Puget Sound area with the
British Royal Navy. The island was named on May 28, 1792, by Vancouver after his friend
James Vashon of the Royal Navy. Starting in 1824, different explorer and settler groups stayed on Vashon Island.
Maury Island, immediately to the southeast of Vashon, was named in 1841 by then Lt.
Charles Wilkes in honor of
William Lewis Maury, an officer in the
United States Exploring Expedition. Maury was naturally separated from Vashon by a narrow passage, until local landowners decided to build an earth bridge, or
isthmus, linking them together in 1916, thus creating the hamlet of
Portage. Therefore, the two-piece isle was renamed Vashon-Maury Island. Between the two sections, it covers nearly . The first
logging on the island began in 1852. By 1855–1856, the S'Homamish people were interned at Fox Island. European-Americans settled Vashon Island between 1865 and 1890. During that time the main economies on the island were fishing and logging. In 1890, Japanese Americans started growing
strawberries for sale. Denichiro Mukai came to the island in 1910 and became renowned for barreling fresh strawberries using a special method that concentrated flavor and moisture in the fruit and permitted long-distance shipping. In time, Mukai designed and built his own home and elaborate garden and then constructed a sturdy timber framed barreling plant. During the peak years, ice cream, jam and preserve makers across the West were customers of Mukai, relishing the oak barrels for their lingering flavor and mythologizing about the island of strawberry fields. This became an important part of the island economy during the next 50 years, until the Japanese American population was forcibly relocated into internment camps as a response to Japanese/American tension caused by WWII. In 1892,
Vashon College opened in the Burton section of Vashon. During its operation, it was one of the leading colleges in the area. It burned down in 1910. ==Geography==