Early years (1899–1939) Viking was founded in
Stavanger in 1899 and played mainly local games in the early years. From the 1930s, the club established itself at the national level, playing in the
1933 cup final, which it lost to
Mjøndalen. During the 1930s the club produced several of its best known players, most prominently
Reidar Kvammen, who played in
Norway's
bronze medal winning
1936 Olympic team. His brother
Arthur Kvammen was also capped for
Norway, while
Bernhard Lund later went on to write the club anthem.
Post-war success (1945–1959) After the
Second World War, Viking became a dominant side in the 1950s, beating
Lillestrøm in the
1953 cup final and
Sandefjord in the
1959 final, as well as winning the league title in
1957–58. Long-serving goalkeeper
Sverre Andersen was the most prominent player in this generation, while
Edgar Falch also earned several caps for Norway. Rolf and
Kåre Bjørnsen, Asbjørn Skjærpe and Leif Nicolaysen were other prominent players, while a young
Olav Nilsen began his remarkable Viking career in 1959. The club attendance record also stems from the semifinal of the
1959 cup, when 18,892 spectators saw Viking beat
Odd 4–0.
The golden era (1960–1979) While the 1960s was a somewhat quieter decade for Viking, the club returned to dominate Norwegian football in the 1970s. Viking won four straight league titles from 1972 to 1975, as well as the double in 1979. Innovative 1972 manager
Kjell Schou-Andreassen has been credited with laying the foundation for the success, with his ideas on cooperative behaviour and his revolutionary use of pacey, attacking full backs
Sigbjørn Slinning and Anbjørn Ekeland. However, the team had a new manager every year, with
Sverre Andersen,
Stuart Williams and Olav Nilsen leading them to the title in the subsequent years, and
Tony Knapp managing the 1979 team. Midfielder Olav Nilsen was also a crucial player on the pitch in the first half of the decade, earning the nickname "Olav Viking", while fellow midfielder
Svein Kvia was awarded the Norwegian Player of the Year title on several occasions.
Arvid Knutsen, Reidar Goa, Hans Edgar Paulsen,
Erik Johannessen, Inge Valen, Johannes Vold, Svein Hammerø, Gunnar Berland and
Trygve Johannessen were other key players.
Ups and downs (1980–1989) The 1980s started well for the club. Kjell Schou Andreassen returned to guide the club to the league title in
1982. They also finished runners-up in the league in
1981 and
1984, and in the cup in
1984, producing players such as
Bjarne Berntsen, Per Henriksen,
Erik Thorstvedt,
Svein Fjælberg,
Nils Ove Hellvik, Tonning Hammer,
Isak Arne Refvik, Torbjørn Svendsen, Trygve Johannessen and Gary Goodchild. However, the mid-80s saw the club relegated to the Second Division, and 1987 was the club's worst season in recent memory as the club fell to 8th position in the Second Division, while local rivals
Bryne won the cup and neighbouring minnows
Vidar almost won promotion to the Tippeligaen. Swedish manager
Benny Lennartsson and players
Kjell Jonevret and Per Holmberg arrived on large salaries to save the club. The gamble paid off when charismatic striker
Alf Kåre Tveit secured a controversial penalty in the 95th minute against
Vard in the final league game of the 1988 season. Arild Ravndal converted the spot kick to give Viking the victory and secure promotion, dubbed "the miracle in
Haugesund". This signalled the start of a new era, and the club won the cup in 1989 and the league in 1991. Lars Gaute Bø,
Roger Nilsen, Kent Christiansen,
Egil Fjetland,
Jan Fjetland,
Trond Egil Soltvedt, Mike McCabe and Børre Meinseth were other key players in a young Viking team.
Fluctuating results and European nights (1990–1999) However, many of the young players from the 1991 league winning squad did not manage to live up to their expectations, and the club was almost relegated under new manager
Arne Larsen Økland in 1992.
Bjarne Berntsen took over as manager in mid-season and secured renewed Tippeligaen status. Viking FK almost knocked the world famous side
FC Barcelona, the second sports team with 100 million Facebook followers, out of the European Cup. While the club spent most of the 1990s challenging for Premier League medals, it did however never manage to challenge
Rosenborg for the league championships. The 1990s was also the era of player exports in Norwegian football, and Viking made substantial earnings from the sales of striker
Egil Østenstad to
Southampton for £900,000 in 1996 and goalkeeper
Thomas Myhre to
Everton for £800,000 in 1997, among others.
Gunnar Aase, Lars Gaute Bø,
Magnus Svensson,
Bjarte Aarsheim,
Kenneth Storvik,
Roger Nilsen and Ingve Bøe were other key players in this generation.
A new millennium (2000–2009) Benny Lennartson returned in 2000 to take over from Dane
Poul Erik Andreasen, and this resulted in two bronze medals, a cup title and a memorable European Cup victory over
Chelsea. In 2003, Kjell Inge Olsen took over as manager, and the club finished fifth in the league. At the beginning of the 2004 season, the club moved to its new stadium in Jåttåvågen, named
Viking Stadion. At the same time, Englishman
Roy Hodgson took over as manager. The club finished ninth in its first season in the new stadium and fifth in the 2005 campaign.
Brede Hangeland,
Egil Østenstad,
Peter Kopteff and
Frode Hansen were notable players in this period. At the end of the 2005 season, Roy Hodgson quit his job as Viking coach to take over as
Finland manager, and he was replaced by
Tom Prahl. The 2006 season started poorly for Prahl's team and poor soon turned to terrible. With seven matches to go, the once so feared team were situated at the bottom of the table. Former
Start coach
Tom Nordlie was brought in on a three-month contract to replace Tom Prahl and save Viking from relegation. Under new leadership, Viking won three of the first four games, jumping to tenth place in the standings, but were then defeated consecutively twice to once again fall into the relegation zone. Now lying second from the bottom, it looked like the best the club could hope for was making the play-off spot. The season finale proved to be extraordinary, however, as Viking crushed league runners-up
Brann 5–0 at home to pass both
HamKam and
Odd Grenland in the standings and ultimately retain their spot in the Tippeligaen. Tom Nordlie was considered the favorite for the manager role after the season, but he chose a move to
Lillestrøm instead. On 22 November 2006, Viking appointed
Uwe Rösler (who was replaced by Tom Nordlie in Lillestrøm just one week earlier) as their new manager. Under Rösler, Viking returned as a top team, and claimed the 3rd spot on the table in 2007. However, the following seasons were less successful, with Viking ending on 6th place in 2008 and 10th in 2009. They were also surprisingly knocked out of the
UEFA Cup by Finnish team
FC Honka in 2008, and suffered an embarrassing loss against local rivals
Bryne in the domestic cup in 2009. After not living up to the expectations two consecutive seasons, Rösler resigned from his position as manager on 18 November 2009.
Instability and financial challenges (2010–2017) In early December 2009, after a period of massive speculation in local newspapers, Viking appointed
Åge Hareide, former manager of the
Norway national football team, as their new manager. Failing to bring any titles to Stavanger, Hareide was sacked by the club on 9 June 2012.
Kjell Jonevret signed as the club's new manager on 19 June 2012. Jonevret had previously had a spell at Viking during his playing career, from 1988 to 1990. Jonevret spent over four years in charge of a team suffering from the club's increasing financial difficulties, achieving acceptable results despite the difficult financial premises. In August 2015, he renewed his contract until the end of the 2018 season. However, after the
2016 season the club reached a mutual agreement with Jonevret to terminate his contract. On 24 November 2016, Englishman
Ian Burchnall was announced as the club's new manager. Despite Viking signing an inexperienced manager and having financial trouble, Norwegian media predicted Viking to finish mid-table ahead of the
2017 season. However, it proved to be a difficult season for Burchnall, as the team struggled throughout the year, being in the relegation zone from start to finish. Two matches before the end of the 2017 season, Burchnall was fired from the job following the club's relegation to the
1. divisjon. Assistant manager
Bjarte Lunde Aarsheim took charge as head coach for the last two matches, achieving a win in Viking's last match in the league.
Revival and new successes (2017–present) On 19 December 2017,
Bjarne Berntsen left his role as vice president of the
Norwegian FA to take over the manager position at Viking. Berntsen has previously served as player, manager and director at the club. During the months of December 2017 and January 2018, Viking's financial difficulties reached a level where there was a real possibility that the club could go bankrupt. A statement from the club revealed that it would not be able to pay players and staff in February unless a solution was found. The financial situation was eventually resolved in a deal with Stavanger-based bank
SR-Bank which allowed the club to refinance its debts. The bank also purchased parts of the stadium and the stadium naming rights. On 11 November 2018, Viking secured promotion to
Eliteserien by placing 1st in
1. divisjon, in a tight ending of the season where two points were the difference between 1st and 3rd place. Viking defeated
Kongsvinger 3–1 in front of a packed
Viking Stadion on the last day of the season to secure the
1. divisjon title and put the club back in the
Eliteserien after just one season on the second tier of Norwegian football. The victory sparked a
pitch invasion by the Viking fans. Pitch invasions are extremely uncommon in Norwegian football. On 8 December 2019, Viking won the Norwegian Cup after a 1–0 victory over
FK Haugesund. Goalscorer was
Zlatko Tripić on a penalty kick. On 26 November 2020, the club surprisingly decided to terminate
Bjarne Berntsen's contract, even though he had taken the club from the second tier to Eliteserien on first attempt and achieved top half finishes in the following two seasons. Berntsen expressed great disappointment over the decision. The club moved to a dual head coach model, with
Morten Jensen and
Bjarte Lunde Aarsheim jointly in charge of the team. Despite a lot of initial public scepticism about this decision, the duo coached the club to third position in the
2021 Eliteserien, qualifying for the
2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League. On 30 November 2025, Viking secured their first league title in 34 years, finishing one point ahead of
Bodo/Glimt after a 5–1 win over
Vålerenga on the final matchday of the
2025 season. ==Crest and shirt==