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Jam (Michael Jackson song)

"Jam" is a song by the American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released in June 1992 by Epic Records as the fourth single from his eighth album, Dangerous (1991). It was co-written and co-produced by Jackson with René Moore, Bruce Swedien and Teddy Riley.

Critical reception
"Jam" was generally well received by music critics. Larry Flick from Billboard magazine wrote that the song "is fortified with brassy horns, a funky bass line, and a rap cameo by Heavy D. Jackson's signature squeals and whoops are at home within an urgent groove that seems to goad him to the point of catharsis." Andrew Smith from Melody Maker described it as "lean" and "spikey". Pan-European magazine Music & Media commented, "Get in the groove with the most funky track on the Dangerous album." An editor from People Magazine felt Jackson "captures the outer style but not the energizing spirit of hip-hop." Alan Light from Rolling Stone praised the song, adding that it "addresses Jackson's uneasy relationship to the world and reveals a canny self-awareness that carries the strongest message on Dangerous." He wrote further, "Though it initially sounds like a simple, funky dance vehicle, Jackson's voice bites into each phrase with a desperation that urges us to look deeper. He is singing as 'false prophets cry of doom' and exhorts us to 'live each day like it's the last'. The chorus declares that the miseries of the world 'ain't too much stuff' to stop us from jamming. To Jackson, who insists that he comes truly alive only onstage, the ability to 'Jam' is the sole means to find 'peace within myself', and this hope rings more sincere than the childlike wishes found in the ballads." Ted Shaw from The Windsor Star noted that Jackson's voice is treated electronically on the track, "which establishes the thematic thrust in lyrics that call for brotherly love." ==Retrospective response==
Retrospective response
In a 2016 retrospective review, Chris Lacy from Albumism said that on the song, Jackson "explains that jamming (the joy of music and dance) is his preferred method of temporarily escaping worldly issues." AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that there's a lot to be said for professional craftsmanship at its peak and he called this song blistering plus highlight on album. Adam Gilham of Sputnikmusic described the song as a perfect album opener and rated it "5/5". ==Music video==
Music video
The accompanying music video for "Jam" takes place within an abandoned indoor basketball court, where Jackson teaches basketball legend Michael Jordan how to dance, and in return, Jordan teaches Jackson how to play basketball. Special effects have Jackson throwing a basketball through a window and scoring in the hoop in the opposite room, as well as Jackson scoring by tossing the ball behind him and kicking the ball into the hoop with his heel. The extended versions of the video include Jackson teaching Jordan how to do the physically complicated moonwalk dance technique (known as the slide step). The rap groups Kris Kross and Naughty by Nature made a cameo appearance, as does Heavy D (who performs a rap during the bridge). ==Live performances==
Live performances
Jackson performed "Jam" as the opening number throughout his Dangerous World Tour. He also performed it at the Royal Brunei Concert in 1996, which turned out to be the last live performance of the song. A portion of the song was performed at the start of the 1993 Super Bowl halftime show. The song was prepared for the This Is It concert series, with a snippet of "Another Part of Me", however the shows were cancelled due to Jackson's untimely death. ==Track listings and formats==
Track listings and formats
Jam - Remastered Version, UK CD, Single Epic – (658360 6), Epic – (31-658360-20), Europe Single Epic – (658360 6), Epic – (31-658360-20) & South Korea Epic – (CPL-1307) /Australia Cassettes, Singles Epic – (658228 4) • "Jam" (Remastered Version) – 5:38 • "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" – 6:02 • "Beat It" – 4:18 • "In the Closet" – 6:32 • "Remember the Time" – 4:00 • "Rock with You" (Remix) - (Nico Miseria & Sandro Jeeawock) - 3:08 • "Come Together" – 4:02 • Jam (UK CD single 6583602) • "Jam" (7" Edit) – 4:10 • "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Mix) – 5:54 • "Jam" (Atlanta Techno Dub) – 5:16 (incorrectly listed on insert as "Atlantan Techno Mix") • "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" (Brothers in Rhythm House Mix) – 7:40 • Jam (US CD single 49K74334) • "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Radio Mix) – 3:57 • "Jam" (Silky 7" Mix) – 4:17 • "Jam" (Roger's Club Mix) – 6:20 • "Jam" (Atlanta Techno Mix) – 6:06 • "Rock with You" (Masters at Work Remix) – 5:29 • Jam (US promo CD single ESK6754) • "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Radio Mix) – 3:57 • "Jam" (Teddy's Jam) – 5:48 • "Jam" (7" Edit) – 4:10 • "Jam" (MJ's Raw Mix) – 4:24 • "Jam" (Teddy's 12" Mix) – 5:42 • "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Mix) – 5:54 • "Jam" (Percapella) – 5:29 • "Jam" (Radio Edit Without Rap) – 4:44 • Jam (US VHS promo single ESK8880) • "Jam" (music video) – 8:00 • Jam (2006 DualDisc single ESK4583) CD side • "Jam" (7" Edit) – 4:10 • "Jam" (Silky 12" Mix) – 6:28 DVD side • "Jam" (music video) – 8:00 ==Personnel==
Personnel
• Song and lyrics by Michael Jackson • Music by René Moore, Bruce Swedien, Michael Jackson and Teddy Riley • Produced by Michael Jackson, Teddy Riley and Bruce Swedien Co/Producer Renee Moore • Solo and background vocals by Michael Jackson • Recorded and mixed by Bruce Swedien, Teddy Riley and Dave Way • Arrangement by Michael Jackson, Bruce Swedien, Teddy Riley and René Moore • Vocal arrangement by Michael Jackson • Rap performed by Heavy D • Rene Moore, Teddy Riley, Bruce Swedien and Brad Buxer: Keyboards • Teddy Riley, Rhett Lawrence, Michael Boddicker and Brad Buxer: Synthesizers • Teddy Riley and Bruce Swedien: Drums • Teddy Riley: Guitar ==Charts==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts ==References==
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