The VCU Rams men's basketball program was founded in 1968, at the same time as the merger of the
Richmond Professional Institute and the
Medical College of Virginia. In the
1968–69 season as an
independent team, the program played its first ever season. The Rams were coached by
Benny Dees and assisted by
Landy Watson and Vann Brackin for their first two seasons, Dees led the team to two winning records, before being replaced by Chuck Noe. It would take ten more seasons before the Rams appeared in a postseason tournament, earning a berth into the
1978 National Invitation Tournament being eliminated in the first round by
University of Detroit Mercy. Under the coaching of
J.D. Barnett, the Rams earned fourth berths into the
NCAA tournament, each being their first four berths, the first coming in
1980. During Barnett's six years coaching the team, only twice did the Rams not win the
Sun Belt Conference. The Rams became the first team to sweep the best of three championship series in the
College Basketball Invitational post-season tournament on their way to becoming the
2010 CBI champions. It is the first post-season tournament championship, excluding conference tournaments, in the history of the program.
The Sun Belt Years VCU received their first bid to the NCAA tournament in the 1979–80 season with an 18–12 overall record and
Sun Belt Conference tournament championship led by then first-year head coach
J.D. Barnett in VCU's first season in the
Sun Belt. They entered the tournament as a No. 12 seed in the East Region and were eliminated in the first round by No. 5
Iowa. It would not be long before the Rams returned to the tournament. The following year the Rams posted a 24–5 record on their way to the Sun Belt conference regular season and conference tournament championships. The Rams entered the tournament as the No. 5 seed in the East region and defeated No. 12
Long Island before being eliminated by No. 4
Tennessee in overtime in the second round 58–56. The Rams would return to the tournament in 1983. The Rams, the No. 5 seed in the East region, defeated No. 12 seed
La Salle in the first round and were eliminated in the second round by No. 4 seed
Georgia 56–54, which was a similar margin to their loss in the 1981 tournament. The 1984 tournament held similar results for the Rams squad. They entered the tournament as a No. 6 seed in the East Region and defeated No. 11
Northeastern before being eliminated by No. 3
Syracuse. The second-round losses in the NCAA tournament by VCU in 1981, 1983, and 1984 were to teams with first-round byes before the tournament expanded to 64 teams for the 1984–85 season and byes were eliminated. In the 1984–85 season the Rams once again made it to the newly expanded 1985 NCAA tournament. The Rams entered the tournament as the No. 2 seed in the West region, the highest seeding they have ever received in the tournament. The Rams defeated No. 15
Marshall in the first round, but unfortunately their luck had not changed in the second-round and they were upset by No. 7
Alabama 63–59. During his tenure, head coach J.D. Barnett from 1979 to 1985, led the Rams to five NCAA tournament appearances (1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, and 1985) while capturing four
Sun Belt regular season conference championships (1981, 1983, 1984, and 1985) and three
Sun Belt Conference tournament championships (1980, 1981, and 1985). He was 132–48 overall and 59–19 in conference play during his time at VCU. The Rams next stint in the post-season came under head coach
Mike Pollio in the
1988 NIT where they would reach the quarterfinals before ultimately falling to
Connecticut 69–60. The Rams posted wins over Marshall and
Southern Miss in the first and second rounds, respectively. The Rams remained in the Sun Belt Conference until 1991 when they joined the
Metro Conference. VCU was left out of the 1995 merger of the Metro and
Great Midwest Conference that created
Conference USA. They instead joined the
Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) for the 1995–96 season.
The CAA Days In their first season as members of the CAA, the Rams posted a 24–9 overall record, going 14–2 in conference play en route to the CAA regular season and conference tournament championships. The Rams earned the right to go dancing in the NCAA tournament for the first time since 1985, but fell in the first round as the No. 12 seed in the Southeast Region to No. 5
Mississippi State.
Jeff Capel era The VCU men's basketball team would return to prominence in the 2003–04 season under then second-year head coach
Jeff Capel. Following a second place conference finish in his debut season, Capel led the Rams to a 23–8 overall record, going 14–4 in conference play and capturing the CAA regular season and conference tournament championships. In the 2004 NCAA tournament, the Rams were awarded the No. 13 seed in the East region and faced No. 4
Wake Forest in the first round. The Rams led for much of the second half and had a chance to win towards the end despite the Wake Forest comeback, but ultimately fell 79–78. Jeff Capel originally joined VCU as an assistant in 2001 and at the time of his promotion to the head coaching position in 2002 was the youngest head coach in NCAA Division I basketball at 27 years old. During his time as the head coach with VCU, Capel compiled a 79–41 record. In April 2006, Capel resigned as head coach to accept the same position with
Oklahoma. He was replaced by
Anthony Grant, formerly an assistant and associate head coach for several years to
Billy Donovan, including the
2006 NCAA champions Florida Gators.
Anthony Grant era In his first year as head coach, Anthony Grant led the Rams to a school-record 28 wins. The Rams finished the season 28–7, also setting a school and CAA conference record with 16 wins in conference play. Grant, who also set a school record for most wins by a first-year head coach, was named the CAA Coach of the Year. The Rams were 16–2 in conference play and captured the CAA regular season championship before capturing the CAA conference tournament championship in thrilling fashion as
Eric Maynor burst onto the national scene by scoring 9 points in the final 1:55 to bury the
George Mason Patriots, finishing with 14 of his 20 points in the second half. Maynor also had 7 rebounds, 4 assists and 3 steals in the victory. The Rams entered the
2007 NCAA tournament as the No. 11 seed in the West Region and upset the No. 6 seed
Duke 79–77 on a game-winning bucket from just beyond the free-throw line by Eric Maynor in the final seconds of the game. The Rams good fortune did not continue into the next round, however, where they were eliminated by the No. 3 seed
Pittsburgh Panthers. The Rams squad showed outstanding poise in the second-half by forcing overtime after trailing 41–26 at halftime. They would go on to lose by a score of 84–79. The next year the Rams would win their second straight CAA regular season championship, posting a 24–8 overall record, 15–3 in conference play, but fall short in the conference tournament in a heartbreaking upset to
William & Mary in the semi-finals. The Rams missed an at-large bid for the NCAA tournament but instead received an invitation to play in the NIT. The Rams heartbreak continued as they were upset on their home court in the first round by old-time Sun Belt Conference rival,
UAB 80–77 as a late comeback fell just short. The
2008–09 season was another successful one for the VCU program. The Rams finished the season with a mark of 24–10 overall, going 14–4 in a hotly contested CAA and sealing the deal on a three-peat as CAA regular season champions for only the second time in CAA conference history and the second time in school history, the first coming during the Rams time in the Sun Belt Conference. The Rams would not fall short again and captured the
CAA Conference tournament championship for the fourth time since joining the conference capped by a 71–50 rout of rival
George Mason in the final. The 21-point margin was the largest margin of victory in a CAA conference tournament championship game. Larry Sanders set CAA conference tournament championship records for the Rams with 20 rebounds and 7 blocks in the victory. So once again, the Rams headed to the NCAA tournament as a No. 11 seed in the East Region. The Rams were eliminated by the No. 6 seed
UCLA Bruins in a hard-fought game 65–64.
Anthony Grant posted an impressive 76–25 record in his three seasons as the head coach at VCU. He was 52–10 versus CAA opponents, including conference tournaments, capturing three straight CAA regular season conference championships and two CAA conference tournament championships. He led VCU to two NCAA tournament berths and one NIT berth before departing the program to take over the head coaching position at
Alabama. Eric Maynor would go on to be drafted No. 20 in the
2009 NBA draft by the
Utah Jazz.
Shaka Smart era From 2009 to 2015, the Rams were led by
Shaka Smart, who had been previously an assistant coach for
Florida. Prior to Florida, Smart served as an assistant coach at Clemson, Akron and California (Pa.) and a director of operations at Dayton. During his introductory press conference, he promised that his teams would "wreak havoc on our opponents [sic] psyche and their plan of attack." Smart's teams have employed a basketball philosophy nicknamed Havoc since that point. In Smart's
first year as the Rams head coach, the team posted a 27–9 record, going 11–7 in the CAA, finishing fifth in the conference. As fifth seeds, the Rams made it to the semi-finals of the
2010 CAA men's basketball tournament before falling to
their conference rivals,
Old Dominion, who would go on to win the CAA championship. Despite reaching the semifinals of the CAA Tournament, the Rams did not earn a berth into either the
NCAA or
NIT tournaments. However, the Rams earned a berth into the
2010 College Basketball Invitational, where they would finish as the eventual champions, defeating
Saint Louis 2–0 in the series final. Their sweep of Saint Louis made it the first time in
CBI history a team won the best two-out-of-three championship series in two games. Additionally, it was VCU's first postseason tournament, other than the Sun Belt and CAA tournaments, that the program won. On
Selection Sunday 2011, the
VCU Rams received an at-large bid to the
2011 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament to start off the newly created 68-team field. VCU found itself as one of the last teams in the tournament and was scheduled to play in the newly formed "First Four" against
USC on March 16 for a spot as the 11th seed in the tournament. The inclusion of VCU in the tournament was widely criticized by pundits and the
ESPN network, in particular
Jay Bilas and
Dick Vitale. In the first round of the NCAA tournament, dubbed by many as "The First Four", The Rams succeeded in knocking off USC by the score of 59–46. The Rams blew out
Georgetown 74–56 in Chicago to reach the Round of 32 and followed this win up with a 94–76 rout of third-seeded
Purdue to advance to VCU's first-ever Sweet Sixteen appearance. VCU then beat
Florida State 72–71 in overtime on a last second shot by Bradford Burgess to advance to the school's first ever Elite Eight appearance. The Rams upset No. 1 seed
Kansas Jayhawks 71–61 to reach the
Final Four for the first time ever. VCU, the Southwest Regional champions played in the national semifinal against the Southeast Region champion
Butler Bulldogs, losing 70–62. The VCU Rams finished sixth in the ESPN/USA Today Coaches Poll at the end of the season. This was the highest ranking in VCU's history and the highest ranking of any team from the
CAA. The 2011 NCAA tournament run by VCU is regarded as one of the best cinderella runs of all time. Their First Four appearance, combined with their run to the Final Four, gave VCU the distinction of being the first team to win five games in the men's NCAA tournament without reaching the championship game.
The Atlantic 10 Days The
major conference realignment of the early 2010s eventually gave VCU the opportunity for a major basketball upgrade. After A-10 mainstay
Temple announced its departure for the
Big East Conference and
Charlotte announced it would return to
Conference USA, the A-10 reloaded by adding Butler and VCU. The move placed VCU in a conference that regularly collected NCAA at-large bids—the A10 had 20 teams earn at-large bids from 2000 through 2012, including three in the 2012 tournament. By comparison, the CAA had only four at-large bids in the same period (one of them being VCU's 2011 Final Four team). On Sunday, March 15, 2015, VCU won its first Atlantic 10 conference tournament championship. On April 2, 2015, Smart left VCU to become the head coach at
Texas.
Will Wade era After two seasons at Chattanooga,
Will Wade returned to VCU to take the open head coaching position vacated by Shaka Smart. In his first season returning to VCU, Wade guided the team to their first ever A-10 Conference regular season championship and a 25–11 overall record. VCU made it to the championship game of the A-10 conference tournament for the fourth straight season, falling to
Saint Joseph's. The team won at least 24 games, a feat they share with
Kansas for the last ten seasons. The Rams also made their sixth straight NCAA tournament, one of only eight teams in the country to do so. VCU made it to the Round of 32 where they fell to
Oklahoma 85–81. Wade finished second in voting for A-10 Coach Of The Year. Wade announced that he was leaving VCU after two years to accept the head coaching position at
Louisiana State University in
Baton Rouge.
Mike Rhoades era On March 21, 2017, VCU announced that the school had hired former associate head coach under Shaka Smart,
Mike Rhoades, as the Rams' new head basketball coach. He was formerly the head coach at
Rice in
Houston. He is the twelfth coach in program history. On March 29, 2023,
Mike Rhoades announced he was accepting an offer to coach at
Penn State following six seasons at VCU and no NCAA tournament wins. Hours after his announced departure all key VCU players declared for the transfer portal leaving VCU with just 5 active roster players.
Ryan Odom era In March 2023, VCU named
Utah State coach
Ryan Odom as the Rams new head coach. In his two years at VCU he led the team to a 52–21 record. In Odom's first season, the Rams finished 24–14 and advanced to the
2024 NIT quarterfinals. In the Odom's second season, the Rams won both the
Atlantic 10 regular-season and
Atlantic 10 tournament championships, winning 18 of their final 20 games en route to a No. 11 seed in the NCAA tournament, where they lost to No. 6 seed
Brigham Young in the first round. Odom was named the men's basketball coach for
Virginia on March 21, 2025.
Phil Martelli Jr. era Three days after Odom left to take the head coaching position at UVA, VCU announced the hiring of
Bryant University head coach
Phil Martelli Jr. as the program's fifth head coach in ten years. In his first season at the helm, Martelli Jr. led the Rams to a 15–3 conference record, tied for first in the Atlantic 10. The Rams won the
2026 A-10 tournament as the 2 seed (
Saint Louis taking the top spot having swept the Rams in conference play) with a 70–62 win over
Dayton clinching their 21st appearance in the NCAA tournament. VCU was given the 11 seed in the South Region and upset
North Carolina in the first round, overcoming a 19-point deficit in the second half to win 82–78 in overtime. Their tournament run would end at the hands of eventual national semifinalists
Illinois in the second round. == Coaches ==