Visa policy of mainland China

Ordinary passports Holders of ordinary passports of the following countries may travel to China without a visa as long as their visit does not last longer than the visa-free period listed below, unless they are allowed to extend their stay: 60 days • 30 days Temporary regime (until 31 December 2026): 30 days 1 - No more than 90 days within any 180-day period. 2 - No more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year. 3 - Until 14 September 2026. 4 - For British citizens only. Future changes China has signed visa exemption agreements with the following countries, but they are not yet in force: Non-ordinary passports Passports for public affairs Holders of passports of the following countries endorsed "for public affairs" may travel to China without a visa: • – Visa exemption also for holders of ordinary passports. 1 – Visa exemption applies to both "Passport For Public Affairs" and "Passport For Official Trip". Visa exemption also applies to collective passports for public affairs. 2 – For seafarers and crew members. 3 – Visa exemption applies to both "Passport For Public Affairs" and any normal passport that contains an 'AB stamp', for a maximum stay of 90 days. Diplomatic, official/service and special passports Under reciprocal agreements, holders of diplomatic, official, service, consular, special passports or laissez-passers of the following countries may travel to China without a visa for stays of up to 30 days (unless otherwise noted): D – Diplomatic passports O – Official passports S – Service passports C – Consular passports Sp – Special passports LP – Laissez-passers 1 – 90 days within any 180-day period (unless otherwise noted). 2 – 90 days 3 – 60 days 4 – Visa exemption for holders of official passports only when accompanying a government minister on an official visit. ==Other visa exemption==

Tour groups Holders of ordinary passports of the following countries do not need a visa for China when traveling in tour groups organized by authorized travel agencies: • - Visa-exempt in general. ABTCs are also issued to permanent residents of Hong Kong, however permanent residents with Chinese nationality are required to use their Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Resident instead. Only holders of non-Chinese passports can use the card to enter mainland China. Although Taiwan is a member of this program, its citizens are also not allowed to use ABTC to enter mainland China, instead they are required to use Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents. ==Visa-free transit==

There are two types of transit-without-visa (TWOV) programs in mainland China: the 24-hour TWOV, available to passengers of most nationalities at most ports of entry, especially for air side transit; and the 240-hour (10 days) TWOV, available for certain nationalities and only through specific ports of entry and exit. 240-hour land side transit China offers visa-free land side transit for citizens of 55 countries, allowing 240-hour stays at specific ports of entry with eligible passengers allowed to leave the airport for up to 240 hours. Eligibility requires entry through designated ports, passports valid for at least three months beyond arrival, and visas for destination countries if needed. Travelers must have confirmed tickets departing within 240 hours, starting at 00:00 after arrival, with the first destination outside China being a third country or territory. Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan are considered separate jurisdictions. U.S. territory-contiguous U.S. travel doesn't qualify unless a flight includes a third country or SAR stopover. The 240-hour transit allows entry and departure from different ports within the 24 authorized regions. Valid Chinese visa holders and visa exempt passengers can also use this scheme if their itineraries comply with land side transit rules. Ineligible individuals include those with short-validity passports (less than 3 months left, or less than the passport validity required for entry into a third country), Chinese visa refusal stamps, past immigration or local law violations, failure to register with local authorities, or inadmissibility under Chinese law. Ship crews are also excluded. Eligible countries • – Visa-exempt in general (except nationals of the Czech Republic and Lithuania, who are visa-exempt only for transit). 1 – For British citizens only. Eligible ports 240-hour visa-free transit allows arrival and departure through the following border crossing ports: To qualify for the 24-hour TWOV, travelers must possess a passport valid for at least 3 months from the date of entry, arrive by air, cruise ship, or train, and have confirmed onward tickets to a third-country destination outside mainland China departing within 24 hours. Standby tickets are not permitted. The policy allows for multiple stops within mainland China at most airports, provided the traveler departs the country within the 24-hour window. While the 24-hour TWOV is available to most nationalities, some individual airports may impose their own restrictions on certain nationalities. This policy differs from the 240-hour TWOV, which has more specific eligibility requirements. Airport-specific restrictions While the majority of Chinese international airports implement the 24-hour Transit Without Visa (TWOV) program without additional requirements, certain airports have imposed their own restrictions as mandated by local authorities. Two airports have opted out of the TWOV program entirely. These are Huangshan Tunxi International Airport and Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport. At these locations, all transit passengers require a visa unless they are of a visa-exempt nationality. Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport has implemented specific restrictions for transit passengers. Travelers are permitted to remain in the airport for a maximum of two hours, after which they must depart mainland China from Ürümqi on an international flight. Multi-stop transit is not allowed at this airport. Additionally, Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport maintains its own list of nationalities that are not eligible for visa-free transit. Nationality-specific restrictions Holders of the following passports are not eligible for 24-hour TWOV in most airports, and are required to hold additional permits or identity documents that are accepted by the Chinese authorities for the purpose of entering mainland China: • Taiwan (ROC) passport (Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents required, can be obtained on arrival at certain airports) The restriction does not apply to holders of these passports who also hold Chinese Travel Documents. In addition to those listed above, some ports of entry place additional restrictions on nationals of certain countries: • Citizens of the following countries are not eligible for visa exemption transit in Xiamen International Airport: • Syrian citizens are not eligible for visa exemption transit in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. ==Region-specific visa policy==

The Chinese government has implemented visa waiver schemes or special visa regulations for foreign citizens traveling to particular areas of mainland China or foreign nationals residing in certain regions bordering mainland China. Hainan Visa-free Program Personal Visa-free Program In 2010, China granted visa-free access to citizens of 26 countries who visited Hainan. This policy allowed visitors to stay on Hainan Island without a visa for up to 15 days if they were part of a tour group organized by a qualified travel agency. On 18 March 2018, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Immigration Administration announced an extension of the visa waiver policy to nationals of 59 countries, effective 1 May 2018. Citizens of these countries could visit Hainan Island for up to 30 days without a visa. This new policy eliminated the requirement for visitors to travel in tour groups; however, individual tourists still had to select a tour agency and inform them of their schedule (a requirement that was removed in July 2019). In July 2019, the Ministry of Public Security and National Immigration Administration further expanded the visa-free entry options for foreign nationals in Hainan. Besides tourism, foreign citizens could now enter visa-free for various purposes, including business, trade, visiting, family reunification, medical treatment, conferences and exhibitions, and sports competitions (excluding work and study) for up to 30 days. Additionally, the National Immigration Administration allowed individual self-application or entry through an entity invitation, replacing the previous requirement for travel agency involvement. Eligible countries • – Visa-exempt in general (except nationals of the Czech Republic and Lithuania, who are visa-exempt only for Hainan). 1 – For British citizens only. Tour Group Visa-free Program Since 30 July 2024, foreign tour groups of two or more people from Hong Kong and Macau can entry Hainan Province without a visa for up to 144 hours (six days). Cruise ship visitors Non visa-exempt citizens traveling with tour groups on cruise ships may enter China without a visa for a maximum stay of 15 days since 1 October 2016 (duration of stay starts from the next day of arrival). To be eligible, they must: • travel as a part of an approved tour group with a minimum of 2 people; • enter via a cruise terminal in Shanghai. Approved groups must travel with the cruise ship within the entire duration of their trip, and can only visit the following provincial-level municipalities, provinces and autonomous regions on the trip: Visitors utilizing this policy will not have their passports stamped and do not need to complete arrival cards or departure cards. Passengers who boarded the cruise without joining a tour group may apply to join an existing group provided the travel agency relays the information to the Chinese authorities and receives approval before the ship's arrival. In addition, 24-hour and 144-hour TWOV policies apply to those who are not joining a tour group and are leaving China by air, train or sea in 24 or 144 hours depending on their nationality. Since 15 May 2024, China's visa-exempt policy for cruise ship visitors is expanded. Non visa-exempt citizens traveling with tour groups on cruise ships may enter via all cruise ship ports along China's coastline, including Tianjin, Dalian, Lianyungang, Shanghai, Zhoushan, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beihai, Haikou and Sanya. Visitors can visit all regions of coastal provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions and Beijing, for a maximum stay of 15 days. Visa-free for ASEAN tour groups Tourists from ASEAN member states may visit Guilin, Guangxi or Xishuangbanna, Yunnan without a visa for a maximum of 6 days if they travel with an approved tour group and enter and exit China through Guilin Liangjiang International Airport or Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport, Mohan Railway Port and Mohan Highway Port. They may not visit other parts of mainland China. • - Visa-exempt in general. Visa-free for tour groups to Pearl River Delta from Special Administrative Regions All visitors to Hong Kong or Macau are able to visit the surrounding Pearl River Delta without a visa as long as the following conditions are met: • The visitor is a citizen of a country which has diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China • The visitor is visiting the Pearl River Delta as part of a tour group organised by a travel agency based in Hong Kong or Macau • The stay is for 6 days or less • The visitor stays only within the cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Zhaoqing, Huizhou, and Shantou. Special Economic Zone visa on arrival Visitors from most countries may obtain an entry visa when traveling to and staying solely in the three special economic zones: Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Xiamen. Visitors can only stay within these cities and cannot proceed further into other parts of mainland China. Visas for Shenzhen are valid for five days, and visas for Xiamen and Zhuhai are valid for three days. The duration of stay starts from the next day of arrival. The visa can only be obtained only upon arrival at Luohu Port, Huanggang Port Control Point, Fuyong Ferry Terminal or Shekou Passenger Terminal for Shenzhen; Gongbei Port of Entry, Hengqin Port or Jiuzhou Port for Zhuhai; and Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport for Xiamen. Visa fees are charged on a reciprocal basis ranging from ¥168 for citizens of most countries to ¥956 for citizens of the United States. Citizens of the following countries are ineligible for the SEZ visa for Shenzhen: • - Travellers may enter without visa under a temporary measure to bypass this restriction. Stapled visas for territories disputed with India in Hangzhou, China In 1981, the Chinese government started issuing visas stapled to a separate piece of paper for Indian government officials visiting from Arunachal Pradesh, as opposed to the norm of stamping the visa in the bearer's passport. This was adopted as a compromise as the Chinese government considers most of Arunachal Pradesh to belong to China under the designation of "South Tibet", and had planned not to issue a visa to visiting officials on the basis that they were traveling from one part of China to another. From the late 2000s onward, the Chinese government again stopped issuing visas to officials from Arunachal Pradesh and adopted stapled visas for ordinary Indian citizens in Arunachal Pradesh (albeit on an inconsistent basis) as well as Jammu and Kashmir. Since then, the Indian government has not recognized the stapled visas as valid travel documents, leading to incidents over the years where governmental delegations have been halted or reduced in size to avoid issuance of the stapled visas and sports teams have been denied boarding by the Indian government. ==Port visa (visa on arrival)==

Foreigners seeking to visit China but is unable to obtain a visa due to time constraints, may arrive in China and apply for a maximum stay of 30 days port visa upon arrival, if the travel is for one of the following purposes: • Non-diplomatic, official business activities, visits and exchanges • Investment and entrepreneurship; • Private affairs • Visiting relatives The visitor must have an invitation letter from a Chinese sponsor, and other accompanying documents to attest to the urgency which prevents them from applying for a visa in time. Port visa facility is available at the following ports: ;Airports (52) ;Land (19) ;Seaports (18) Holders of the following documents are not eligible for this service: • British National (Overseas) passport • Hong Kong SAR passport • Macau SAR passport • Taiwan passport • Refugee or stateless person travel document ==Entry procedures for Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan==

Due to the complicated Cross-Strait relations between mainland China and Taiwan, as well as the One Country, Two Systems policy, travelers who are citizens of PRC or ROC may not use their Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Macau passports. Instead, they are required to have different types of permits/travel documents listed below when traveling to mainland China. Overview Chinese citizens of Hong Kong or Macau Special Administrative Regions (SARs) Hong Kong SAR and Macau SAR are constituents of China. Under the One Country, Two Systems arrangement, both SARs maintain their own immigration policies, which are vastly different from those of mainland China, and individual border controls, which separate the territories from the mainland. The Chinese government, however, does not consider Chinese citizens with resident status of Hong Kong and Macau traveling to China as international travelers, and hence the SAR passports (or ethnic Chinese holding British National (Overseas) passports) cannot be used to enter China, regardless of whether they are arriving from Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan or from overseas. It is not possible to apply or renew the permit outside the PRC. Holders of the permit may enter mainland China regardless of purpose of entry and may remain in mainland China indefinitely, although their social benefits are restricted unlike Chinese citizens with residency in mainland China. Home Return Permit holders also need to obtain an employment authorization from the municipal governments in order to work legally in mainland China. Those who need to travel to mainland China urgently but do not have a valid Home Return Permit may apply for a Chinese Exit and Entry Permit, also only through the CTS, in Hong Kong or Macau or at the ports of Luohu and Huanggang. The Exit and Entry Permit is valid for three months and only good for a single trip to mainland China. Unlike ROC citizens, there is no permit on arrival service at other ports of entry for SAR passport holders, and those seeking to enter mainland China who arrived at a port of entry without acceptable documentations for entering will be denied entry and removed from mainland China. Hong Kong and Macau residents who are not Chinese citizens Non-visa-exempt citizens who are non-permanent residents of Hong Kong or Macau require a visa to visit the mainland. Since 2023, all holders of non-permanent Hong Kong Identity Cards are eligible to apply for a 2-year visa with multiple entries provided that they have applied for and received at least one Chinese visa in the past, and are not employed as domestic helpers in Hong Kong. Hong Kong permanent residents are eligible for a 5-year multiple entry visa or, since 2024, a Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents (non-Chinese Citizens) valid for 5 years. Domestic helpers in Hong Kong can apply for a single or double-entry L visa valid for one or two stays of 30 days. Multiple-entry L visas valid for 6 months with 15-day stays are available to those who have received at least one Chinese visa. All visa applicants who are domestic helpers require a written letter from the employer stating that the employer will travel together with the visa applicant to the mainland. Holders of Macau Resident Identity Card are automatically eligible for multiple entry visas valid either for 6 months (for non-permanent residents) or 12 months (for permanent residents only). Permanent residents of Hong Kong and Macau with multiple entry visas may apply for a separate sheet of paper at border checkpoints in Shenzhen and Zhuhai for Chinese entry and exit stamps. Taiwanese citizens The PRC does not accept ROC passports for entry and transit through mainland China, and ROC citizens with right of abode in Taiwan ("right of abode" is defined as the eligibility of holding a Taiwanese National ID Card) are required to apply for a Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents, commonly known as "Taiwan Compatriot Permit", before visiting mainland China. The 5-year permit, which also serves as the de facto ID card in mainland China, may be applied from travel agencies in Taiwan and CTS in Hong Kong or Macau. Holders of the permit are allowed to enter mainland China for any purpose and remain in mainland China until the expiration date of the permit (up to 5 years). Those who have settled in mainland China, however, may elect to renew their permits in mainland China, and they can continue to reside in mainland China provided that their permits do not expire. A 30-day stay for each visit to Hong Kong is also permitted with the strength of the permit. Like Home Return Permit holders, holders of Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents also require to obtain a separate employment authorization before working in mainland China. They may, however, enjoy social benefits in certain municipalities like Shanghai once they have legally settled in mainland China, some of which are only offered to local residents. For those who have never held a 5-year permit or whose permit has expired, single-entry Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents may be applied on arrival at some airports. Those who have entered China with single-entry Taiwan Compatriot Permits can apply for a long-term permit at the local EEA office. Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents on arrival Holders of passports of Taiwan (ROC) may obtain a single-entry Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents on arrival at some ports with a Taiwan passport (with validity of more than 3 months), Taiwanese National ID card, return ticket and 2 passport-sized photos, with a fee of CNY150. Some airports may require additional documents, such as an invitation letter. As of 20 November 2025, there are 100 ports have eligibility to issue single-entry Mainland Travel Permit. The single-entry permit is valid for a maximum stay of 3 months but can be prolonged by applying for a long-term permit at the local EEA office. ==Visa Facilitation Agreements==

China has concluded reciprocal visa facilitation agreements on a reciprocal basis with the following countries, and nationals covered by the agreements can have their application fees waived or reduced, or be issued long-term, multiple-entry Chinese visas at the same cost as the single-entry visas. The issuance of multiple-entry visas, however, is not automatic and must be voluntarily requested by the applicant. As of October 2024, citizens of eight countries are eligible for multiple-entry, long term visas, while citizens of three other countries are able to benefit from lowered visa fees. 1 - Temporary visa exemption reduction until 31 Dec 2026. Angola China and Angola had agreed, in principle, of issuing multiple-entry visas to citizens of both countries. Under the proposed agreement, citizens of Angola may stay for 90 days out of every 180-day period. The visa would have a 12-month validity and would be valid for multiple entries. The agreement is expected to be finalized in February 2018. Argentina An agreement, signed by Argentine and Chinese governments and went into effect on 22 June 2015, claimed to have "facilitates application procedures" for Argentine citizens applying for Chinese visas, In reality, the procedures, processing times and validity have remain unchanged for Argentine, since the agreement in fact only facilitated the lengthy visa application procedures for Chinese nationals. The agreement has been amended by both parties in early 2017 which paved ways to long term, multiple-entry visas. From 15 June 2017, Argentine applicants are eligible for multiple-entry L and M visas valid for 10 years. The cost for such visa is US$60 or approximately ARS$2,400. Bolivia A similar agreement, which have been signed and ratified by Chinese and Bolivian governments in March 2014, also only facilitates the visa application procedures for Chinese nationals. The validity, processing times and required documentations for Bolivian nationals are unchanged. Applicants who were born in the Greater China Area or who are family members of Chinese nationals can obtain multiple-entry visas with validity of 12 or 24 months. Brazil An agreement between Brazil and China facilitated the issuance of visas valid for 3 years, for business purposes, for multiple entries up to 90 days each, from 24 June 2004. It was replaced by a similar agreement from 15 August 2014. From 1 October 2017, agreements extended the visa facilitation also for tourism and visiting family and friends, and increased the visa validity to 5 years. From 18 February 2024, another agreement increased the visa validity to 10 years. Canada Starting from March 2015, China announced that multiple-entry L, M, Q2, and S2 visas with the validity for up to nine years and 11 months (not exceeding the life of the passport) would be issued to citizens of Canada. The duration of stay is 60 days per entry for L and M visas, 90 days for S2 visas, and 120 days for Q2 visas. Visa applicants who are of Chinese descent can enjoy a 180-day duration of stay when applying for Q2 visas. The application fee is Can$100, and, since applying through a Visa Center is mandatory when in Canada, an "application service fee" is also charged with each application. Under a temporary policy, visa application fee for Canadian citizens is reduced by 25% to CAN$ 75. Israel China and Israel's visa facilitation agreement, signed on 29 March 2016, provide citizens of Israel access to 10-year L, M, Q2 and S2 visas (validity of the visa not exceeding life of the passport). The duration of stay is 90 days per entry for L and M visas, and 180 days for Q2 and S2 visas. The cost for a visa is ₪100 for normal processing (4 working days) and ₪200 for one-day processing. The agreement went into force on 11 November 2016. The long-term visa is only available to holders of national Israeli passport and not holders of Travel Document in Lieu of National Passport (Teudat Ma'avar). Russia China and Russia signed the agreement on simplification of visa procedures on 22 March 2013 and the agreement went into effect on 26 April 2014. The agreement stipulates the conditions of issuing multiple-entry visas to citizens of Russia who are of certain occupations and regulated visa fees. Single-entry visas are 3,300₽, while double-entry and multiple-entry visas are capped at 6,600₽ and 9,900₽. The agreement also stated that visa fees are to be paid in the national currencies of both countries, and due to the devaluation of the ruble in 2014 and 2015, Chinese missions in Russia increased the visa fees in ruble by 120 percent on 8 July 2016 in order to reflect the most recent conversion rate to the U.S. dollar. However, since 2016, visa fees have again been officially listed in Russian ruble only. United Kingdom In January 2016, Chinese authorities announced that 2-year, multiple-entry L, M, Q2, S2 visas are to be issued to citizens and nationals of the United Kingdom, and the application fee is £85. In addition, Chinese foreign missions can issue visas with 5 or 10 years of validity for "eligible" British citizens and nationals. Like Canada, all visa applicants must use the service provided by the Visa Center when applying in the UK which will charge extra fees for handling applications. United States Since November 2014, China agreed to issue L Tourist visas, M Business visas, Q2 Family Visit visas, and S2 Short-term Private Visit visas to citizens of the United States with a validity for a maximum of 10 years; while validity of the X1 Long-term Study visa is elongated to five years. The duration of stay is 60 days per entry for the L Tourist and M Business visas, 90 days for the S2 Short-term Private Visit visas, and 120 days for the Q2 Family Visit visas. Visa applicants can enjoy a 180-day duration of stay when applying for Q2 visas if they have "special needs". The application fee for a Chinese visa is 185 USD for regular processing (4 business days) and US$210 for expedited processing (2-3 business days), while 1-business-day rush processing is US$222 and only at the discretion of the consulate or embassy. Rush and expedited services are not provided by the Los Angeles consulate. ==Overview of Chinese visas==

on a British passport Visa application procedures ) Citizens who are not from visa-exempted countries are required to apply for a Chinese visa prior to entry into China. When applying for a visa, the applicant can choose to apply either through a travel agency or directly to the Chinese diplomatic missions. In the latter case, the local diplomatic mission may outsource the handling of applications to a Chinese Visa Application Service Center (Visa Center), or a Chinese Visa Application Service Facility (CVASF). The Visa Center is "a commercial service organization registered in accordance with local laws and regulations and recognized by a Chinese Embassy or Consulate-General to handle the daily routine work of processing ordinary visa applications". The CVASF is similar organization but is run exclusively by VFS Global. The most recent visa application form, form V.2013, is in use since 1 September 2013. The form can be retrieved through the website of any Chinese diplomatic mission, Visa Center or CVASF. Only forms filled out with a computer are accepted, and older versions, as well as handwritten application forms, are no longer acceptable. Visa applicants also need to physically sign the declaration box of the form. Since May 2018, fingerprints of all 10 fingers of the hands, and in some cases voiceprints, are collected as part of the application process. As of 2021, Visa Centers are located in the following countries and territories: In addition, CVASFs are available in the following countries: In countries without Visa Centers or CVASFs, visa application requires submitting the passport and required documents directly to the embassy or consulate. Citizens of the following countries must hold a visa issued in their home country. If visa is issued in a third country, a residence visa or working permit from that country is also required. The most notable change is the requirement of a letter of invitation (LOI) when applying for most types of visa, which can only be issued by a resident of mainland China or a company based in mainland China. The only exceptions to this rule are for type G (transit) and L (tourism) applicants, who can either obtain a LOI, or produce their paid round-trip tickets plus the hotel reservations for the duration of their stay in mainland China. In some cases, a person who has or may have Chinese nationality may encounter difficulties to obtain a Chinese visa unless he or she has renounced Chinese nationality with the appropriate authorities. Numerous reports arose in June 2016 that some Canadian citizens of Chinese descent who were either born in Hong Kong or born in Canada to Hong Kong permanent resident parents of Chinese descent were refused Chinese visas. Instead, the Visa Centers directed them to the Chinese consulate who then instructed them to apply for Chinese Travel Documents on the ground that they still have Chinese nationality. The Chinese consulate in Toronto clarified that the criteria of issuing Chinese visas to "Hong Kong residents" has not been changed. Meanwhile, an official of the Vancouver consulate acknowledged the policy and said it has been in force since 1996. Types of Chinese visas There are 4 main types of Chinese visa: diplomatic visa, courtesy visa, service visa and ordinary visa. Ordinary visas are further divided into 13 sub-types or 17 categories. The sub-type codes of ordinary visas derive from the first letter of the names in Pinyin. Validity, number of entries and duration of each stay of Chinese visas • The "Enter Before" date is the expiration date of the visa. The visa can be used for entry into China from the date of issue until the "Enter Before" date indicated on the visa. If a visa has unused entries, the bearer can enter China before 12:00 a.m. Beijing Time on the expiration date. ROC nationals with household registration in Taiwan are applied a separate ordinance known as Measures for the Control of Chinese Citizens Traveling to or from the Region of Taiwan. The term of "illegal resident" is also used, however a ROC national is only considered as an illegal resident when his or her Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents expires and he or she have not applied for renewal before the document's expiration date. The penalty for illegal residence is a warning and CNY 100 per day of illegal stay. ==Region-specific restrictions and permit==

Tibet Autonomous Region Foreigners visiting Tibet must obtain a Tibet Travel Permit (TTP) prior to departure, issued by the Tibet Tourism Bureau. Although any travel between Tibet and other parts of mainland China is domestic travel with no immigration checks, the TTP will be checked for all non-Chinese passport holders when going on board any trains or airlines that are bounded for the TAR. All the Travel Agency in Tibet will send the Tibet travel permit to you hotels in other cities of China, In order to have the original permit in hand. The only way to obtain a TTP is to arrange a Guided tour operated by a Tibet-based travel agent which at least includes tour guide, hotels and private transportation. Visitors are also not permitted to travel by public buses across Tibet and are only allowed to travel by private transportation as organised in the tour. Moreover, if entering Tibet from Nepal, you can only enter in Tibet with China Tourist Visa (L category) or China Group Visa. The TTP has to be handed in to the tour guide upon arrival at the airport or train station, and the tour guide will keep the permit until the traveler leaves the TAR. The processing time of a TTP is normally 7 to 14 business days for Lhasa and Everest Basecamp tours and it will take more than 20 days if you are visiting Kailash region.. Tourists are advised to contact the travel agencies 15 to 20 days in advance. TTP and other permits are free of cost but must be book a guided tour with local travel agency. There are few other permits in additional to the Basic TTP, Border permit: Is issued if you are visiting Border areas like North Everst basecamp, Kailash, Overland Journey between Nepal and China, International flight from Hongkong or Kathmandu. Military permit: it required if you are visiting Kailash area. The TTP is also required by citizens of Taiwan (ROC) holding a Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents or a Chinese Travel Document, but it is not required for Chinese nationals residing in Hong Kong or Macau with a Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macau Residents, or any person with a Chinese Resident Identity Card. Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan residents with Resident Permit are also exempt from TTP requirements. Foreign diplomats and journalists are prohibited to travel to Tibet without the permission of the Chinese government and, if approved, can only join tours that are accompanied and organized by Chinese government officials. In practice, journalists are escorted by MFA and MPS officials for the entire duration of their visit and their movements are limited in order to prevent them from communicating with the Tibetans. In March 2016, the government of TAR announced intentions of reform, which include the streamlining of TTP and ATP application procedures and shortening processing time of the permits. There is no timeline of implementation of these measures as officials claimed that they were "still being studied". ==Police registration==

All foreign nationals who stay in mainland China for more than 24 hours must register with the local public security bureaus (PSBs) or offices. When staying in a hotel or bed&breakfast, the registration is done as a part of check-in process. When staying in a private home, however, the visitor should report to the local PSB, community police service office or foreigner service stations within 24 hours of arrival for cities or 72 hours for rural areas. Furthermore, in cities like Beijing, an online accommodation registration service for foreign residents has been introduced. Foreigners staying in a private home can upload their identification documents, passport-sized photos, and housing information to complete their accommodation registration without the need to physically visit any government office. All visa-free passengers, including those in transit who stay for more than 24 hours, must adhere to the rule, as failure to comply can result in a warning, a fine or being detained by PSB for up to 15 days. Since January 2018, persons utilizing the 144-hour visa-free transit who failed to register with the local PSBs are banned from using visa-free transit for a period of 2 years from the day the offence was recorded. From 9 February 2017, holders of non-Chinese travel documents aged between 14 and 70 have been fingerprinted upon entry, with the exception of holders of diplomatic passports. ==Visitor statistics==

Most visitors arriving in China were from the following areas of residence or countries of nationality: ==See also==