The Voyageurs Cup competition was first conceived in March 2002 by fans of the
Canada men's national team, known as
the Voyageurs. The group agreed to award the cup to whichever of the four Canadian clubs in the
USL A-League – the
Montreal Impact,
Vancouver Whitecaps,
Toronto Lynx and
Calgary Storm – collected the most points against each other during the regular USL season. Prior to the start of the
2007 USL season, the
Toronto Lynx moved to the
Premier Development League, and effectively withdrew from the Voyageurs Cup competition in the process. As a result, in 2007 the trophy was decided solely on regular-season results between the Montreal Impact and the Vancouver Whitecaps. This was the last year the cup was awarded based on regular season matches. In 2008, the
Canadian Championship was created to be the qualifying tournament for professional Canadian teams to access the
CONCACAF Champions League. The first edition of this competition included the two remaining Canadian clubs from the
USL First Division, and
Toronto FC of
Major League Soccer. The Voyageurs Cup trophy was handed over to the
Canadian Soccer Association in 2008 to be presented to the Canadian Championship winners. The Montreal Impact won the first seven titles, the first six by virtue of their regular-season record in the USL against other Canadian sides. They won the inaugural
2008 Canadian Championship to retain the trophy, their seventh straight Voyageurs Cup victory.
Toronto FC won the
2009 Canadian Championship to win the Voyageurs Cup for the first time. After thirteen unsuccessful attempts, the
Vancouver Whitecaps FC won their first Voyageurs Cup title in
2015. The
Calgary Storm never finished higher than fourth in the competition while the
Edmonton Aviators finished third in their lone appearance in the tournament. The
Toronto Lynx finished as runners-up in four of the five years they participated.
FC Edmonton played in five consecutive Canadian Championship semi-finals from 2011 to 2015, but were never able to reach the final. The closest they came was in 2014, when they had almost defeated the
Montreal Impact on
away goals, but conceded from a
penalty kick in the 90+7th minute to lose 4–5 on aggregate. The Canadian Championship greatly expanded in size in the late 2010s. In 2018, the champions of the
provincial semi-pro leagues were granted entry into the tournament, which gave semi-pro teams a chance to win the Voyageurs Cup for the first time. In 2019, the tournament more than doubled in size when all seven teams from the newly formed
Canadian Premier League were added to the competition. In 2025, 15 teams competed for the Voyageurs Cup, which made it the largest tournament to date. ==Format==