Expansion MLS awarded Toronto a team in 2005.
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE) paid US$10 million for the franchise. The name of the team was announced on May 11, 2006. The announcement followed an online consultation in which the public was invited to vote on the name for a limited period. The voting options were "Toronto Northmen", "Inter Toronto FC", "Toronto Reds", and "Toronto FC". MLSE's strategy in choosing "Toronto FC" following this process was based on two reasons. Firstly, over 40 percent of the online vote supported the simple Toronto FC name during the consultation; secondly, MLSE hoped that the fairly generic name would help the new club earn a more organic nickname from the Toronto fans rather than having one imposed upon the team. The team has been called "TFC" and "the Reds" by the media, the team, and
the fans. The "FC" ("Football Club") in the club's name is the conventional initialism for association football teams across Europe and is commonly used among MLS teams to present a more authentic soccer brand. The Inter Toronto FC name would later be used for a different Toronto-based soccer club.
Formative years (2007–2010) at home on May 12, 2007 Despite a long scoreless streak to start the club's history, Toronto FC quickly began to establish itself as a club with
significant fan support. The club's first win came on May 12, 2007, at
BMO Field as
Danny Dichio scored the team's first goal in the 24th minute of a 3–1 home win over the
Chicago Fire. Though TFC slipped to the bottom of the MLS standings with a record of , the team built a foundation as the first Canadian team in MLS. In the club's second season in
2008, Toronto hosted the
2008 MLS All-Star Game. The club finished last in the Eastern Conference with a record of 9–13–8, but the enthusiastic fan base continued to fill BMO Field to capacity. To determine the
Canadian Soccer Association's representative in the
CONCACAF Champions League, Toronto FC played in
the inaugural Canadian Championship in 2008 competing for the
Voyageurs Cup. TFC were the favourites to win the championship in its first year, but the
Montreal Impact prevailed. The last-place
New York Red Bulls defeated Toronto FC 5–0 in the final
2009 regular season game, leaving TFC one point out of the playoffs. Despite bringing in some high-profile talent, the Reds could not seem to field a consistent side.
Dwayne De Rosario became an immediate scoring influence and
Amado Guevara was a strong playmaker and established MLS veteran, but the Honduran's future at the Canadian team seemed murky with looming
2010 FIFA World Cup duties. Rookie goalkeeper
Stefan Frei quickly replaced
Greg Sutton as a regular starter and immediately became a fan favourite. TFC only scored two goals in the final 15 minutes of games all season (last in MLS). During the same 15-minute period, they gave up 16 goals (most in MLS), thus creating a −14 goal differential during the final 15 minutes. In the
2009 Canadian Championship, Toronto FC required a four-goal victory over the Montreal Impact in the final game of the competition to nullify the
Vancouver Whitecaps' +4 goal differential. Anything less would result in Vancouver winning the championship. Toronto FC went down 1–0 early but overwhelmed an under-strength Impact side 6–1 on the back of a
hat-trick by De Rosario. Guevara added two, scoring in the 69th and 92nd minute.
Chad Barrett scored the decisive goal in the 82nd minute, which gave TFC the lead over Vancouver. The unlikely victory was dubbed by fans and media as the "
Miracle in Montreal". Toronto FC subsequently participated in the
2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League, but lost 1–0 on aggregate to the
Puerto Rico Islanders in the preliminary round of the tournament. at a press conference as the club's head coach; he coached the club from November 2009 to September 2010. After failing to qualify on the final day of the 2009 campaign,
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment said anything short of a playoff spot in 2010 would be unacceptable. With that directive, former director of soccer
Mo Johnston hired
Preki and made wholesale changes to the roster to reflect the
U.S. Hall of Fame's plan to play a tough, defensive style. Despite scoring troubles, TFC played well at the start, going undefeated in seven games at one time. The team struggled following
the World Cup break. Sensing problems in the locker room and to try to salvage the season, MLSE dismissed both Johnston and Preki on September 14, naming
Earl Cochrane interim director of soccer and
Nick Dasovic interim coach. The players responded to Dasovic's more open flexible style, but it was not enough as the club was eliminated from playoff contention with three games left in the season. Off-field issues with season-seat holders over the 2011 season ticket package added to the fans' frustrations, forcing MLSE to hold a series of
town hall meetings. Toronto FC played Honduran side
C.D. Motagua in the preliminary round of the
2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League. TFC won 1–0 in the first leg on a goal by Chad Barrett, and tied 2–2 in the second leg on goals by De Rosario and Barrett, qualifying for the group stage. Toronto FC won their first group stage match 2–1 against Mexican side
Cruz Azul on August 17, 2010. However, the team failed to qualify for the championship round after finishing in third place behind group winners
Real Salt Lake and second place Cruz Azul.
Cup success and league failure (2011–2014) On November 3, 2010, MLSE announced the hiring of former German international and coach
Jürgen Klinsmann, and his California-based company, SoccerSolutions, to fix the team's game. Over the next six months, Klinsmann assessed the team, identifying a playing style, and recommended a candidate for the director of soccer position. On January 6, 2011, the new management team for Toronto FC was announced.
Aron Winter was hired as head coach with his compatriot Bob de Klerk named first assistant coach. Paul Mariner was named as director of soccer. Winter was selected to bring the
Ajax culture, possession and 4–3–3 system to Toronto FC. Management made wholesale changes to the roster before and during the 2011 season, trading numerous players and eventually their captain and Toronto native De Rosario. at
Rogers Centre during the
2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League quarter-finals. Toronto later advanced to that tournament's semi-finals. Toronto FC used its remaining two
designated player slots on two notable European players, signing
Torsten Frings and
Danny Koevermans to 2.5-year contracts. The team went on to set a record for most players used in a MLS season with 39. Despite a strong finish to the season with only two losses in their last 12 games, TFC missed the MLS playoffs for a fifth straight year. Nonetheless, they earned a win in their final group stage match of
2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League visiting the
FC Dallas, securing a berth in the knockout stage versus
LA Galaxy. After a 2–2 draw in Toronto before 47,658 fans at the
Rogers Centre, Toronto FC defeated the Galaxy 2–1 in Los Angeles to reach the CONCACAF Champions League semi-finals, the first Canadian team to do so. They were defeated by Mexican side
Santos Laguna in the semi-finals 7–3 on aggregate. On June 7, 2012, Aron Winter resigned from the team upon refusing to be reassigned from his head coaching role after the team started the season with a nine-game losing streak, setting an MLS record for the worst start to a season. Under Winter in 2012, the team's league record was 1–9–0 and in all other competitions was 3–1–4, including a fourth-straight
Canadian Championship. He was replaced by
Paul Mariner, but TFC continued to struggle finishing with a 4–12–8 record in league play under him. Toronto FC also failed to advance in the CONCACAF Champions League, finishing second in its group with a 2–2–0 record. Overall, they finished the
MLS season on a 14-game winless streak and ended up in last place, with five wins and 23 points. as head coach of the Toronto FC. He served as head coach from January 2013 to August 2014. It was announced
Kevin Payne would be leaving
D.C. United for the general manager position at Toronto FC on November 27, 2012. First-time coach
Ryan Nelsen replaced Mariner as of January 7, 2013. On April 25, 2013, Payne signed the first young designated player in MLS,
Matías Laba. On July 9, Payne controversially traded
Luis Silva to D.C. United for an undisclosed amount of
allocation money. The team fired Payne on September 4. Following the removal of Payne, recently appointed MLSE president
Tim Leiweke reasoned that there were philosophical differences between them as to how Toronto FC should move forward. Leiweke, who brought
David Beckham to the LA Galaxy in early 2007, quickly revealed that he intended to make TFC more competitive with similarly ambitious, blockbuster signings. On September 20, Toronto FC announced that the vacant general manager position had been filled by
Tim Bezbatchenko. Under Bezbatchenko, Toronto FC made several high-profile moves during the 2013–14 off season. Among the transfers were MLS veterans
Justin Morrow and
Jackson;
Brasileiro star
Gilberto,
United States international
Michael Bradley of
AS Roma, and the return of Toronto FC leading goal scorer De Rosario. On January 10, 2014,
Tottenham Hotspur announced they had agreed a deal with the team over the transfer of England international
Jermain Defoe for a reported fee of £6 million, and an Advertising Rights Agreement with Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. Defoe would earn a reported £90,000 a week, making him the highest earner in MLS. These moves required the trade of Matias Laba to
Vancouver to comply with MLS's maximum of three designated players per team. On February 7, 2014,
Brazil national team keeper
Júlio César joined on loan from
Queens Park Rangers. The team started the year with promise, but much like 2010, they floundered after the
World Cup break. On August 31, Nelsen was fired by Bezbatchenko a day after a 0–3 defeat to the
New England Revolution at BMO field, where Nelsen criticized Bezbatchenko in his post-match press conference for putting the players under needless pressure in the media. The head coaching position was filled by former American international and
Chivas USA assistant,
Greg Vanney. Although the team won the most games in its history, it failed to reach the playoffs for the eighth consecutive year. After completing only 11 months of his four-year contract with TFC, Defoe joined Premier League club
Sunderland on January 16, 2015. On the same day, Toronto received American
Jozy Altidore from Sunderland to complete the other half of the player swap. Three days later, the team signed Italian international
Sebastian Giovinco from
Juventus on an annual salary of $7 million.
Contenders in the league and treble (2015–2017) with Toronto FC, May 2015. Giovinco was the first player in club history to be awarded the
MLS Golden Boot. Michael Bradley was named team captain in 2015, following the retirement of
Steven Caldwell, and would become the longest-serving captain of the club. On September 26, 2015, Giovinco scored and assisted in a 3–2 win over Chicago, putting him on 35 points for the season, breaking
Chris Wondolowski's league record. Giovinco's totals of 22 goals and 16 assists, for 38 total points, made him the first TFC player to win the
MLS Golden Boot,
MLS MVP and
MLS Newcomer of the Year Award. He was named to the MLS All-Star Game and the MLS Best XI and became the first player in MLS history to lead the league in both goals and assists in a single season. Toronto FC clinched a playoff berth on October 14, for the first time in franchise history. The team were eliminated in the knockout round of the
2015 MLS Cup Playoffs by a 3–0 loss at
Canadian Classique rivals
Montreal Impact. On June 29, 2016, Toronto FC won its
fifth Canadian Championship against Vancouver 2–2 on aggregate, winning on
away goals. Giovinco scored a hat-trick against D.C. United, on July 23, 2016, in a 4–1 home win, surpassing De Rosario's previous all-time record as Toronto FC's top scorer by two goals to 35 goals. In October 2016, Toronto FC clinched a playoff spot for the second straight season. The team proceeded to defeat the Philadelphia Union at BMO Field in the Eastern Conference Knockout Round to record their first-ever playoff win and to secure entry into the first Eastern Conference Semi-final in franchise history. Toronto FC defeated
New York City FC 7–0 on aggregate to reach an all-Canadian Eastern Conference finals derby against Montreal Impact. Montreal won the first leg of the Conference Championship, 3–2 at the Olympic Stadium in Montreal on November 22. Toronto beat Montreal 5–2 in extra time in the return leg at BMO Field in Toronto on November 30, winning on an aggregated score of 7–5, making Toronto FC the first Canadian team to compete in an
MLS Cup Final. On December 10, Toronto lost
the final at home to
Seattle Sounders FC 5–4 in penalty shoot-out following a goalless draw after extra-time. On June 27, 2017, Toronto FC won their
sixth Canadian Championship 3–2 on aggregate over Montreal, earning them a spot in the
2018 CONCACAF Champions League. On September 30, Toronto FC won their first
Supporters' Shield with a 4–2 home win over New York Red Bulls to clinch top of the league with the most points
that season. By doing so, they also became the first Canadian team to win the Supporters' Shield. On October 22, the final day of the season, they played to a 2–2 away result against
Atlanta United FC, where Toronto FC set a new
MLS regular season points record with 69, eclipsing the 1998 LA Galaxy by one point. On November 29, 2017, Toronto FC won the Eastern Conference finals for the second time in a row, with a 1–0 aggregate win over Columbus Crew, also entering the MLS Cup Final for the second time in a row. On December 9, 2017, at home, Toronto FC defeated Seattle 2–0 in the
MLS Cup, which was a rematch of the previous year's MLS Cup. Toronto FC became the first MLS team to complete a
domestic treble with their win, as well as the first Canadian team to win the MLS Cup. After a goalless draw in the return leg against Colorado on February 27, TFC were matched up with Mexican side
Tigres UANL for the quarterfinals, where they won the first leg 2–1 at home. In the return leg on March 13 in Mexico, TFC lost the match 3–2, however progressed to the semi-finals for the second time in its history since the 2011–12 Champions League, on away goals, following a 4–4 draw on aggregate. On April 10, TFC drew 1–1 to
Club América at the
Estadio Azteca in the second leg of the semi-final after a 3–1 home win on April 3 in the first leg, to advance 4–2 on aggregate to
the finals for the first time in their history. After a 2–1 home loss to
Guadalajara on April 17 in the first leg of the CONCACAF Champions League final, Toronto FC would win the return away leg 2–1 on April 25, leading to a draw on aggregate, but lost 4–2 in the penalty shootout. Later in the season, on September 19, Toronto FC played against Tigres UANL in the
inaugural Campeones Cup, losing the match 3–1 at home. They failed to qualify for the playoffs after a 2–1 home loss against Vancouver on October 6, 2018, with three games left to play in the season. During the 2018–19 off-season, on January 4, 2019, Toronto FC announced the appointment of
Ali Curtis as general manager after the departure of Bezbatchenko. After failing to reach a contract agreement with the club, on January 30, 2019, Toronto FC sold Giovinco to Saudi Arabian club
Al Hilal for an undisclosed fee. The club’s fortunes took a turn for the worse after Bezbatchenko and his influence wore off. Between 2021 and 2025, Toronto FC finished consecutively 26th, 27th, 29th, 22nd, and 25th overall in the league. On March 4, 2019, Spaniard
Alejandro Pozuelo signed with Toronto FC as a designated player to help fill the void left by the recently departed Sebastian Giovinco and compatriot
Víctor Vázquez in the creative midfield role. Pozuelo inherited the
number ten shirt, which had previously been worn by the Italian. On June 26, 2019, Japanese forward
Tsubasa Endoh scored the fastest goal in TFC history, only 29 seconds into the game against
Atlanta United FC. After missing the playoffs the previous season, they qualified for the
2019 Playoffs. Toronto FC progressed to the
final on November 10, 2019, where they faced the Seattle Sounders for the third time in four of the then-most recent MLS Cup finals held; Toronto FC was ultimately defeated in Seattle by a score of 3–1. On February 7, 2020, Toronto FC signed Argentine
Pablo Piatti as a designated player, while Michael Bradley signed a new contract below the designated player salary, while remaining as captain. Marking
the return of soccer after its suspension due to the
COVID-19 pandemic, during the
MLS is Back Tournament at the
ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in
Bay Lake, Florida, Toronto FC reached the round of 16, but they lost 3–1 to New York City FC on July 16, 2020. Following the MLS is Back Tournament, due to
Canadian government restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, Toronto FC played its six regular-season home matches at
Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field in
East Hartford, Connecticut. On December 1, 2020, Vanney stepped down as head coach and technical director after seven years with the team, calling it a "personal family decision". He left as the team's longest-tenured and best-record coach.
Chris Armas, the former
New York Red Bulls coach, was appointed to the role on January 13, 2021. During the 2021 season, Toronto FC played some of their home games in
Exploria Stadium in
Orlando, Florida, also home to
Orlando City SC. After a poor run in the early season, which reached its nadir with the worst loss in club history on July 3, Armas was fired and replaced by interim coach
Javier Pérez. Toronto played their first game back at BMO Field on July 17, 2021, against Orlando City SC with 7,000 in attendance. It was the first sporting event in Ontario since COVID-19 restrictions were implemented. On August 9, Pérez was officially named the head coach for the remainder of the season, removing the interim title. Toronto FC finished the season in second-last place, and on November 22, 2021, Curtis left his post as general manager. Two days later,
Bob Bradley (father of Toronto FC captain
Michael Bradley) was announced as the head coach replacement for Pérez, and in the same announcement, Bob Bradley was also named sporting director.
2022: Italian influx On January 8, 2022, Italian international
Lorenzo Insigne signed with Toronto FC as a winger on a free transfer; the contract is a four-year deal and began on July 1. Toronto FC also signed Italian defender
Domenico Criscito on June 29, 2022, to a TAM deal. On July 15, 2022, they were joined by compatriot
Federico Bernardeschi, who signed with Toronto FC; the contract is also a four-year deal. Both Insigne and Bernardeschi signed as designated players. Canadian internationals
Doneil Henry,
Mark-Anthony Kaye, and
Richie Laryea were also acquired. The 2022–2023 off-season saw further overhaul of the club roster, including the additions of American
Matt Hedges and Norwegian
Adama Diomande, and the return of
Victor Vazquez.
2023: Downturn and management changes The 2023 season for Toronto FC was marked by significant challenges, both on and off the field, leading to a period of transition and change within the club. Despite a full offseason with Insigne and Bernardeschi, and other new additions, the team struggled to find consistency and form, culminating in a season of disappointing results that saw Toronto FC languishing near the bottom of the MLS Eastern Conference standings. Injuries marred the team, with new signings Diomande,
Alonso Coello, and
Raoul Petretta notably requiring longer-term recoveries. The persistent underperformance led to the dismissal of Bob Bradley in June 2023, after managing only one win in eleven games, a decision that underscored the depth of the club's crisis. Around this time, reports had surfaced that the club was suffering an internal crisis, with a fractured locker room and a hostile culture among players and management. Bradley's departure was followed by the appointment of TFC-alumni
Jason Hernandez as General Manager
Terry Dunfield as interim head coach, in a position he remained in until
John Herdman's arrival as the new long-term head coach with one game remaining in the season. This era was characterized by introspection within the club, with a focus on developing a cohesive team strategy, fostering a culture of accountability, and leveraging the club's youth talent to build a competitive squad for the future. During this season, young talent such as
Kobe Franklin and
Deandre Kerr emerged as regular contributors to the team.
2024–present: Rebuilding under Herdman & Fraser Toronto FC's 2024 roster saw the appointment of
Jonathan Osorio as club captain and a recommitment from stars Insigne and Bernardeschi. Notable signings to begin the season included the return of
Richie Laryea completed via a transfer from
Nottingham Forest and the signing of
Kevin Long from
Birmingham. Honduran international
Deybi Flores, former
Newcastle player
Matty Longstaff, and Sheffield United youth defender
Nicksoen Gomis also joined the team. The club secured a 0–0 result away against
FC Cincinnati in its first game of the season, with notable performances by
Sean Johnson, who secured his 100th MLS shutout, and debutant Flores. TFC would enjoy a positive start to the season, winning three of their subsequent four games and managing to equal the points total they achieved in the entirety of the 2023 season (22) by late May, following a 0–0 draw with the
Philadelphia Union. However, despite an increased optimism from fans hoping to secure a post-season berth for the first time in half a decade, the team would collapse in the second half of the season, winning just 15 of a possible 54 points and missing the playoffs by just three points. After a disappointing 2024 Major League Soccer season, Toronto FC announced the resignation of head coach John Herdman on November 29, 2024. Herdman, who had joined the club in October 2023 after leaving his role as head coach of the Canada men’s national team, oversaw a period of continued rebuilding. Toronto finished 11th in the Eastern Conference in 2024 and missed the MLS Cup Playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. On January 10, 2025, Toronto FC appointed
Robin Fraser as head coach on a multi-year contract. Fraser previously served as an assistant coach during Toronto’s most successful era under Greg Vanney and later as head coach of the
Colorado Rapids. The club cited Fraser’s MLS experience and familiarity with the organization as key factors in the appointment. During the 2025 MLS season, Toronto FC finished 12th in the Eastern Conference and 25th overall in the league standings, again failing to qualify for the playoffs. The team struggled with offensive consistency throughout the campaign and was eliminated in the early stages of the Canadian Championship in a home defeat against CF Montréal. The season marked the beginning of a significant roster restructuring, with Toronto FC parting ways with Lorenzo Insigne and Federico Bernardeschi as part of a broader rebuild that included the acquisition of
Djordje Mihailovic as a new Designated Player. Ahead of the 2026 season, the club continued reshaping its squad under Fraser. In January 2026, Toronto FC signed veteran centre-back
Walker Zimmerman to strengthen the defensive unit. With the departure of starting goalkeeper Sean Johnson following the 2025 season, Toronto FC turned to
Toronto FC II product
Luka Gavran as the club’s projected first-choice goalkeeper heading into 2026, signalling a renewed emphasis on internal development and youth integration during the ongoing rebuild. Entering the 2026 MLS season, Toronto FC remained under Fraser’s management, aiming to end its playoff drought and establish greater stability following multiple transitional seasons. == Stadium ==