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Warrington Academy

Warrington Academy, active as a teaching establishment from 1756 to 1782, was a prominent dissenting academy, that is, a school or college set up by those who dissented from the established Church of England. It was located in Warrington, a town about half-way between the rapidly industrialising Manchester and the burgeoning Atlantic port of Liverpool. Formally dissolved in 1786, the funds then remaining were applied to the founding of Manchester New College in Manchester, which was effectively the Warrington Academy's successor, and in time this led to the formation of Harris Manchester College, Oxford.

History
It was called "the cradle of Unitarianism" by Arthur Aikin Brodribb writing in the Dictionary of National Biography, who went on to say that it "formed during the twenty-nine years of its existence the centre of the liberal politics and the literary taste of the county of Lancashire". It was planned in 1753, to replace other training schools in northern England having funding from the English Presbyterians: Caleb Rotheram of the Kendal academy died in 1752, and Ebenezer Latham of the Findern and Derby academy in 1754. It was not, however, formally constituted until June 1757, when funds had been raised by John Seddon of Warrington, associated with the Octagon Chapel, Liverpool. The first site was the Cairo Street Chapel; subsequently the building was a large red brick house. Three tutors were chosen initially: John Taylor taught divinity; John Holt, natural philosophy (i.e. science); and John Aikin, classics. ==Buildings==
Buildings
In 1981, the listed Academy building on Bridge Street was lifted from its foundations and moved 19 m north. It was subsequently demolished and rebuilt with no original features retained. ==Alumni, staff, supporters==
Alumni, staff, supporters
When the academy was dissolved in 1786, 393 pupils, many of whom entered the legal and medical professions, had been on the books. People associated with it include: ;Students • Thomas BarnesWilliam BruceJohn Prior EstlinJohn GoodrickeSamuel HeywoodThomas MalthusThomas PercivalFrancis PeirsonArchibald Hamilton RowanJohn Simpson (Unitarian)Georg ForsterWilliam Vaughan ;Staff In addition to those mentioned above: • Joseph PriestleyGilbert WakefieldAnna Laetitia Barbauld and her brother John Aikin were the children of the tutor John AikinJohann Reinhold Forster ;Financial supporters • Thomas Bentley, Trustee • William Russell ==Notes==
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