The construction started in 1881. The
gauge selected for the line was , in common with other Saxon narrow gauge railways. The first section to
Schmiedeberg was put into operation on 1 November 1882. On 3 September 1883, the regular trains reached the terminal station at Kurort Kipsdorf. In 1912 a part of the track was relocated to allow construction of the
Malter Valley Dam. In 1920 construction began on the
Pöbel Valley Railway (
Pöbeltalbahn) that was to link Schmiedelberg, on the Weißeritz Valley Railway, to
Moldava, now in the
Czech Republic. This line was expected to bring additional freight traffic, but construction was abandoned in 1923 and never resumed. Freight traffic ceased on the line in 1993, leaving only passenger traffic. By the time of the floods in 2002, the railway carried approximately 200,000 passengers per year. == Damage in 2002 floods ==