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Westchester Avenue station

The Westchester Avenue station is a former railroad station located in the Bronx in New York City, partially suspended over Amtrak's busy Northeast Corridor line. It was built in 1908 with rich terra cotta detailing to a design by Cass Gilbert, who would later employ similar terra cotta detailing in his 1910 design for the Woolworth Building. Train service to the station ceased in 1937, and as of 2022 the station was a ruin in poor condition.

Historic use
The station was built in 1908 as part of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, which expanded its Harlem River Branch line into an electrified main line into New York. The railroad planned twelve new stations along the route to serve local commuters, and commissioned the architect Cass Gilbert to design them. Gilbert, who was already renowned for having designed the U.S. Custom House in Lower Manhattan, produced plans for each of these in a number of different styles, though not all were actually built. For the station at Westchester Avenue, Gilbert chose a richly ornamented exterior with glazed terra cotta details and signage with gold colored metallic lettering. Gilbert would later incorporate glazed terra cotta details into his design for the Woolworth Building, which was completed in 1913. The line became very active with intercity train service, and remains presently as part of the Northeast Corridor between Boston, Massachusetts and Washington, D.C. The line failed to attract local commuter traffic, however, particularly once the New York City Subway with its five-cent fare was extended to much of the area beginning in 1920, and the local stations along the route became uneconomical to maintain. New Haven trains stopped serving Westchester Avenue and other local stations in 1931, and all the stations were finally abandoned when the New York, Westchester and Boston ceased operations in 1937. During the Prohibition era the ground-floor commercial space beneath the waiting room was home to a well-known speakeasy nicknamed "The Platform", which made no serious effort at concealment. Patrons would simply walk up the wide terra-cotta staircase as if buying a ticket and ask for a "11:47" before continuing into the former baggage room. It was openly discussed by law enforcement officers who made no move to shut it down, partially due to it sitting on a jurisdictional gray zone. ==Planned restoration==
Planned restoration
By 2009, the Westchester Avenue station was in an advanced state of disrepair and in danger of collapse. Three other Gilbert stations, all in the Bronx, were also extant. One of these, the Bartow/City Island Station, was also abandoned and near collapse, while the other two, somewhat altered, have found other uses, Morris Park as a gun club and Hunts Point as a commercial building. but no governmental agency has extended protection or even recognition to the structure. It is not a designated New York City landmark nor is it listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Several proposals for restoration and reuse have come and gone over the years. In 2011, architects Amanda Schachter and Alexander Levi received a grant to develop a new proposal, which they presented in late 2012. Their plan would split the station into two pieces. The tower entry hall would remain where it is and serve as a pedestrian entryway to Concrete Plant Park, which was completed in 2010, and to the Bronx River Greenway, which was still under development at the time. The waiting room portion over the tracks would be removed and rebuilt very nearby on a pier in the Bronx River. but as yet no source of funding for the project seems to have been identified. In July 2015 the plan was integrated with the Bronx River Greenway extension plan. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Westchester Avenue Station Bronx 01.JPG|Detail of roof line tower entry hall portion of station File:Westchester Avenue Station Bronx 02.JPG|Signage of metallic letters that remains largely intact File:Amtrak Westchester Av sta jeh.JPG|As seen from the northeast (Concrete Plant Park entry) File:Westchester Avenue station in the Bronx New York as seen from the NorthEast Corridor (4278583703).jpg|As seen from the rear of a southbound train on the Northeast Corridor File:Westchester Avenue Station Bronx 03.JPG|Seen from the southeast showing waiting room section suspended over tracks ==References==
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