Who Do We Think We Are was recorded in Rome in July 1972 and Walldorf near
Frankfurt in October 1972, using the
Rolling Stones Mobile Studio. "Woman from Tokyo," the first track recorded in July, is about touring Japan for the first time (e.g. the lyric "Fly into the Rising Sun"). The only other track released from the Rome sessions is the outtake "Painted Horse." The rest were recorded in Frankfurt after more touring (including Japan, which yielded
Made in Japan). The group, riven with internal strife, struggled to come up with tracks they agreed upon. Members were not speaking to each other and many songs were finished only after schedules were arranged so they could record parts separately. Of "Mary Long," Gillan said: "
Mary Whitehouse and
Lord Longford were particularly high-profile figures at the time, with very
waggy-waggy finger attitudes… It was about the standards of the older generation, the whole moral framework, intellectual vandalism – all of the things that exist throughout the generations… Mary Whitehouse and Lord Longford became one person, fusing together to represent the hypocrisy that I saw at the time."
Ian Gillan left the band following this album, citing internal tensions – widely thought to include a feud with guitarist
Ritchie Blackmore. However, in an interview supporting the Mark II Purple comeback album
Perfect Strangers, Gillan stated that fatigue and management had a lot to do with it: Added Jerry Bloom, editor of the book
More Black than Purple: The last Mark II concert in the 1970s before Gillan and Glover left was in
Osaka, Japan on 29 June 1973. No songs from
Who Do We Think We Are were performed at this concert despite it being the band's newest album at the time. "Mary Long" had been played at some other dates on the same tour as the sole song from the album performed. ==Album title and artwork==