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Wieskirche

The Pilgrimage Church of Wies is a Roman Catholic oval Rococo church, designed in the late 1740s and completed in 1754. It is the major work of the brothers Johann Baptist and Dominikus Zimmermann, the latter of whom lived nearby for the last eleven years of his life. It is located in the foothills of the Alps, in the municipality of Steingaden, Germany. It belongs to the diocese of Augsburg, and is dedicated to Saint Joseph. Because of its outstanding Rococo architecture, the Wieskirche was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1983.

Geography and traffic
The Wieskirche is located in the tiny village of Wies ("Meadow"), which lies southeast of Steingaden, the municipality it belongs to. The church lies in the foreland of the Ammergau Alps, that separate Bavaria from Tyrol in Austria to the south. Steingaden belongs to the district of Weilheim-Schongau in Upper Bavaria. The closest railway stations are Bad Kohlgrub-Kurhaus and Saulgrub on the Ammergau Railway, linking Murnau am Staffelsee and Oberammergau. The nearest motorway exit is Murnau am Staffelsee / Kochel am See of the Federal Motorway 95. During summer weekends, there is a direct bus service between the Wieskirche and Munich-Pasing railway station (DAV BergBus (line 996)). == History and description ==
History and description
It is said that, in 1738, tears were seen on a dilapidated wooden figure of the Scourged Saviour. The legend of this miracle resulted in a pilgrimage rush to see the sculpture. There is a popular belief that the Bavarian government planned to sell or demolish the rococo masterpiece during the secularization of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, and that only protests from the local farmers saved it from destruction. Available sources, however, document that the responsible state commission clearly advocated the continuation of Wies as a pilgrimage site, even in spite of economic objections from the abbot of Steingaden. Many who have prayed in front of the statue of Jesus on the altar have claimed that people have been miraculously cured of their diseases, which has made this church even more of a pilgrimage site. The church underwent extensive restoration between 1985 and 1991. The Wieskirche has an oval plan, with a semi-circular narthex. Inside, twin columns in front of the walls support the elaborate cornice, with elaborate stucco decorations (painted by J. B. Zimmerman) and a long, deep choir. The ceilings are painted in a trompe-l'œil style, appearing to open up to an iridescent sky. == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Steingaden, Wieskirche-HB-1.jpg File:Weiskirche - panoramio.jpg File:Wieskirch02.jpg File:Wieskirche 04.jpg File:Wieskirche in front of the Alps.jpg File:Orgel Wieskirche.JPG File:Wies, Zum gegeißelten Heiland und St. Josef (Wieskirche) (6).jpg File:Wieskirche steingaden 2020-10-11 12.jpg File:Wieskirche steingaden 2020-10-11 13.jpg File:Steingaden, Wieskirche 005.jpg File:Wieskirche 07.jpg File:Wieskirche 10.jpg File:Wies, Zum gegeißelten Heiland und St. Josef (Wieskirche) (9).jpg File:Wieskirche 15.jpg File:Wieskirch Fresko der Kuppeldecke.jpg File:Wieskirche 011.JPG File:Wieskirche 012.JPG File:Steingaden - Osterbichl - Steingaden v NO 090220 - 03.jpg|Steingaden ==See also==
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