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Reciprocity

Reciprocity may refer to:

Law and trade
Reciprocity (Canadian politics), free trade with the United States of America • Reciprocal trade agreement, entered into in order to reduce (or eliminate) tariffs, quotas and other trade restrictions on items traded between the signatories • Interstate reciprocity, recognition of sibling federated states' laws: • In the United States specifically: • Full Faith and Credit Clause, which provides for it • Concealed carry reciprocityOccupational licensing, which in some jurisdictions provides for it • Traffic violations reciprocity where non-resident drivers are treated like residents • Quid pro quo, a legal concept of the exchange of good or services, each having value ==Social sciences and humanities==
Social sciences and humanities
Norm of reciprocity, social norm of in-kind responses to the behavior of others • Reciprocity (cultural anthropology), way of defining people's informal exchange of goods and labour • Reciprocity (evolution), mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation • Reciprocity (international relations), principle that favours, benefits, or penalties that are granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another, should be returned in kind • Reciprocity (social and political philosophy), concept of reciprocity as in-kind positive or negative responses for the actions of others • Reciprocity (social psychology), in-kind positively or negatively connoted responses of individuals towards the actions of others • Ethic of reciprocity (the Golden Rule), that one should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself • Serial reciprocity, in which the benefactor of a gift or service will in turn provide benefits to a third party ==Physical sciences and engineering==
Physical sciences and engineering
Reciprocity (engineering), used in the analysis of structures and to resolve complex load conditions • Reciprocity (electromagnetism), theorems relating sources and the resulting fields in classical electromagnetism • Reciprocity (electrical networks), reciprocity theorem as it relates to current and voltage in electrical networks • Reciprocity (network science), measures the tendency of vertex pairs to form mutual connections between each other • Reciprocity (optoelectronic), a diode under illumination to the photon emission of the same diode under applied voltage • Reciprocity (photography), the relationship between the intensity of the light and duration of the exposure that result in identical exposure • Reciprocity of twist and wrench, in screw theory • Reciprocity theorem (disambiguation), several unrelated results • Reciprocity of antenna transmitting and receiving characteristics • Helmholtz reciprocity, linear propagation. ==Mathematics==
Mathematics
Reciprocity law (law of reciprocity) in mathematics, including • Quadratic reciprocity, a fundamental result in number theory • Cubic reciprocity, theorems that state conditions under which the congruence is solvable • Quartic reciprocity, a collection of theorems in elementary and algebraic number theory that state conditions under which the congruence is solvable • Artin reciprocity law, a general theorem in number theory that provided a partial solution to Hilbert's ninth problem • Reciprocity relation or exact differential, a mathematical differential of the form dQ, for some differentiable function QWeil reciprocity lawReciprocal polynomials, the coefficients of the remainder polynomial are the bits of the CRC • Reciprocal square rootReciprocity (projective geometry), a collineation from a projective space onto its dual space, taking points to hyperplanes (and vice versa) and preserving incidence • Frobenius reciprocity, from group representation theory • Reciprocity law for Dedekind sumsStanley's reciprocity theorem, states that a certain functional equation is satisfied by the generating function of any rational cone and the generating function of the cone's interior • Hermite reciprocity for invariants of binary forms. ==Other==
Other
Reciprocity (Fringe), a 2011 episode of the television series FringeRural Municipality of Reciprocity No. 32, Saskatchewan, Canada • "Reciprocity", a song by Loudon Wainwright III from his 1976 album T Shirt ==See also==
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