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William F. Cercone

William F. Cercone was a prosecutor and judge in Pennsylvania. As a prosecutor, he rose to prominence during the Red Scare of the 1950s by prosecuting Communist Steve Nelson. He later served on the Superior Court of Pennsylvania.

Early life
Cercone was born August 13, 1913, in Stowe Township, Pennsylvania. Cercone then joined the United States Navy and served on an amphibious assault ship in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. He held the rank of lieutenant. ==Attorney==
Attorney
After World War II, Cercone served as assistant district attorney of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. In addition, Nelson had no lawyer for much of the trial. Cercone also served in a number of other public attorney positions: special deputy attorney general of Pennsylvania, special assistant to the United States Attorney General, and attorney for the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Pennsylvania and Ohio. In addition, he served on the Stowe Township school board from 1948 until 1954 and then as school district solicitor until 1956. ==Judge==
Judge
In 1956, Pennsylvania governor George M. Leader appointed Cercone to the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas. He was reelected in 1957 and 1967. Soon after his appointment, Cercone ordered a grand jury investigation into the sale of pornographic magazines, calling them "moral pollution"; this led to a tightening of state obscenity laws. In 1968, Cercone was elected to the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. In 1979, he arranged for the American Judicature Society to study the Superior Court, which resulted in a report that the court was significantly overworked. The voters of Pennsylvania approved an amendment to the Pennsylvania Constitution increasing the size of the court by eight judges. Cercone left the court upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 90. He died of pneumonia on January 2, 2005. ==See also==
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