After the war Prosser settled on a farm near
Nashville, Tennessee, where he was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1867–1869. He was elected as a
Republican to the
Forty-first United States Congress in 1869, and served from March 4, 1869, to March 3, 1871. He was postmaster of Nashville 1872–1875 and a director of the Tennessee, Edgefield & Kentucky Railroad. Prosser was appointed in 1872 as one of the State commissioners to the
Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia and was sent on a special mission in 1873 to assist in arranging participation of European countries in the exposition. He published the
Nashville Republican for several years. ==Washington years==