Williamsport, Pennsylvania

Early history In 1763, the Battle of Muncy Hills took place during the French and Indian War. It was a clash between the Native Americans and colonists seeking homestead sites in Native American territory. In 1768, at the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the British purchased the land that became Lycoming County from the Iroquois Nation who controlled the lands. On April 13, 1795, Lycoming County was formed from Northumberland County. It encompassed all the lands of Northumberland County situated west of Muncy Hills and was a domain of , comprising most of north central Pennsylvania. From 1830 until 1865, the underground railroad, a system of safe houses and routes for slaves escaping to freedom, operated in Lycoming County; many local abolitionists, including Daniel Hughes, served as conductors and agents. During his trips transporting logs to Maryland, he brought escaped slaves back on foot from Baltimore, over Bald Eagle Mountain and hid them at his home and in the caves on Freedom Road. Mamie's grandfather, Robert, helped his father, Daniel Hughes, hide escaped slaves in the caves behind their home on Freedom Road. They fed them, nursed the sick back to health and delivered them safely to the next "station", The Apker House in Trout Run. Williamsport was the birthplace of the national newspaper Grit in 1882. Williamsport purportedly once had more millionaires per-capita than anywhere else in the world. For this reason, the area's local high school, the Williamsport Area High School, uses "Millionaires" as its team mascot. Modern history The Flood of March 17–18, 1936 caused the river to crest at 33.9'. Flood waters reached High Street. It was known locally as the Hello, Al flood because Al Glaes, operating a short-wave radio station from his home on High Street, kept the city in touch with the rest of the world after the flood disrupted electricity and telephone service. On June 6, 1939, the first Little League Baseball game was played on a sandlot outside Bowman Field in Williamsport. Carl Stotz conceived the idea of a Little League, and he and Bert and George Bebble managed the first three teams. In 1941 the U.S. entered World War II after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Williamsport native Joe Lockard, stationed on Oahu, gave warning of the impending attack based on radar readings. His readings were dismissed as American B17 bombers coming in from the mainland. Also in 1941 the Williamsport School Board created the Williamsport Technical Institute for high school and post-high school students. It grew into the Williamsport Area Community College, and later became Pennsylvania College of Technology. ==Geography and climate==

seen from neighboring South Williamsport Geography Physical geography and area landscape Williamsport is located at (41.244428, −77.018738), and is bordered by the West Branch Susquehanna River to the south (with Armstrong Township, South Williamsport, Duboistown and Susquehanna Township south of the river), Loyalsock Township to the east and north, Old Lycoming Township to the north and Woodward Township to the west. As the crow flies, Lycoming County is about northwest of Philadelphia and east-northeast of Pittsburgh. Historical places and neighborhoods The Peter Herdic House, Hart Building, Millionaire's Row Historic District, City Hall, Williamsport Armory, and Old City Hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Neighborhoods of Williamsport include: • Downtown, between Hepburn Street and Basin Street, south of Little League Blvd • Grampian Hills, the area around and north of Grampian Blvd. • Millionaire's Row, along W. 4th Street • Newberry, west of Lycoming Creek • Park Avenue, south of Williamsport Hospital • Vallamont, the area north of Rural Ave and west of Market St. • East End, the area south of Grampian Blvd. and east of Market St. • West Hills, the hillside and hilltop north of Dewey and west of Round Hill Road. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (6.92%) is water. Winters are cold and comparatively dry but typically bring a mix of rain, sleet, and snow with occasional heavy snowfall and icing. January is the coldest month with an average mean temperature of , ==Demographics==

Williamsport is the larger principal city of the Williamsport–Lock Haven, PA Combined Statistical Area, which includes the Williamsport metropolitan area (Lycoming County) and the Lock Haven micropolitan area (Clinton County) and had a combined population of 157,958 at the 2000 census. There were 11,193 households in Williamsport, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 27.5% were married-couple households, 25.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 36.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 39.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 12,928 housing units, of which 13.4% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.2%. 2000 census As of the 2000 census, there were 30,706 people, 12,219 households, and 6,732 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 13,524 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 84.1% White, 12.7% Black, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population. There were 12,219 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.97. In the city the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 18.0% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $25,946, and the median income for a family was $33,844. Males had a median income of $26,668 versus $20,196 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,707. About 13.7% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over. Crime ==Government==

Williamsport operates on a "Strong Mayor" form of government, meaning the mayor is given almost total administrative authority and a clear, wide range of political independence with the power to appoint and dismiss department heads without council approval and little need for public input. The mayor is Derek Slaughter. Williamsport is located in Pennsylvania's 23rd senatorial District, Pennsylvania's 83rd House District, Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district, and Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district. Fire protection Williamsport Bureau of Fire was established in 1874 after a devastating fire that destroyed much of the city's downtown in 1871. It has a cooperative agreement with the Old Lycoming Volunteer Fire Department. Since the late 1980s, it contracts with Susquehanna Regional EMS for ambulance service. ==Economy==

Williamsport's top ten employers are UPMC Susquehanna, the Pennsylvania State Government, the Pennsylvania College of Technology, Williamsport Area School District, Brodart Company, Springs Window Fashions, Weis Markets, West Pharmaceuticals, and Textron Lycoming Engines. Williamsport is noted for the Lycoming aircraft engines which is a division of Avco Corporation and a subsidiary of Textron. Brodart, a library supplies company, is also based in Williamsport. Overhead Garage Door is also located in Newberry. Bethlehem Wire Rope, a manufacturing complex in Williamsport, with over under roof, is the single largest wire rope manufacturing facility in North America. Recently, interest has grown in extracting natural gas in the Williamsport area. Williamsport has become a key area in the Marcellus Shale drilling. Lonza Group, a Swiss biotechnology and pharmaceutical company, has a large manufacturing site on the western fringes of the city, where a number of specialty chemicals are made that go into a wide array of oilfield, nutritional, personal care, and industrial applications. The Williamsport Downtown Gateway Revitalization Project began in 2004 in order to attract more people (both citizens of the Williamsport community and visitors) to the downtown Williamsport area. The construction on the Carl E. Stotz Memorial Little League Bridge, the first of many projects, began in June 2004 and was completed in 2008. ==Education==

Williamsport is the home of Lycoming College and Pennsylvania College of Technology, and The Commonwealth Medical College. There is also a continuing education center of Pennsylvania State University located in Williamsport. Williamsport Area School District consists of: • Cochran Primary School • Hepburn Lycoming Primary School • Jackson Primary School • Curtin Intermediate School • Lycoming Valley Intermediate School • Williamsport Area Middle School • Williamsport Area High School Stevens Primary School was closed in 2022. Williamsport Area School District has a renowned music program, frequently ranked in the top schools in the country each year according to the NAMM Foundation. Private schools in the area include West Branch School, Mountain View Christian School and Williamsport Christian School and several Catholic schools in Lycoming County are run by Saint John Neumann Regional Academy. ==Libraries==

The James V. Brown Library is Williamsport's public library. The library has a staff of nearly 50 full and part-time employees, and offers volunteer opportunities for youth and adults. With a collection of nearly 150,000 units it offers books, DVDs, CDs, and other resources, while the library offers wireless Internet access, local history archives, and premium online reference resources. As the headquarters for the county library system, the Brown Library serves almost 87,000 patrons, some years circulating upwards of 550,000 books both in-house and through its traveling Storymobile. The James V. Brown offers preschool and early learning opportunities, as well as programs for teens and adults. The library, led by local retired physician Dr. William R. Somers, constructed a children's wing in 2009 to target educational and social resources to young people from birth through the second grade. The library has since been able to bolster its school-age programming to include teen and tween populations, offering a variety of after-school gaming clubs, arts and crafts programs, and social events that occur on a regular basis. The library's after-school café also provides reading and study incentives for young students. The Pennsylvania Department of Education, the Office of Commonwealth Libraries, and the Bureau of Library Development funds the statewide online resource "Ask Here PA", a free chat service that provides Williamsport and other Pennsylvania library patrons with access to 24/7 reference support. Lycoming College's Snowden Library and the Pennsylvania College of Technology's Madigan Library are also located in Williamsport. ==Hospitals==

UPMC Susquehanna is a six hospital integrated health system including: • UPMC Susquehanna Williamsport • UPMC Susquehanna Divine Providence • UPMC Susquehanna Muncy (located east of Williamsport in Muncy) • UPMC Susquehanna Soldiers & Sailors (Wellsboro, Pennsylvania) • UPMC Susquehanna Lock Haven (Lock Haven, Pennsylvania) • UPMC Susquehanna Sunbury (Sunbury, Pennsylvania) UPMC Susquehanna Williamsport was recognized as one of the 2011 Thomson Reuters 50 Top Heart Hospitals in the nation. ==Transportation==

Williamsport Regional Airport (IPT), located several miles east of the city in the borough of Montoursville, is served by Southern Airways Express with passenger flights to and from Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C., which began in 2024. Fullington Trailways provides daily long-distance bus service from a station in the downtown to Elmira, New York, Harrisburg, New York City, and Philadelphia. Local bus service within Williamsport and to other places in Lycoming County is offered by River Valley Transit. Williamsport is served by several major highways, including Interstate 180, U.S. Route 15, and U.S. Route 220. I-180 and US 220 run together northeast–southwest through Williamsport, and US 15 joins (in the opposite direction) for two miles. Once completed, Interstate 99 will enter Williamsport from the southwest on US 220 and continue north on US 15, joining only one at a time. Until the mid-20th century, Williamsport was a major transfer point between the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) and Reading Railroad to Jersey City, New Jersey and Philadelphia, and on New York Central Railroad to Lyons, New York via Corning, New York. The longest enduring trains service was the Buffalo Day Express to New York City, Buffalo, Harrisburg, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia, the Dominion Express to the north, the Washington Express and Dominion Express to the south, and to the Northern Express to Erie and west, and the Southern Express, which reached southern destinations. Freight rail service west to Avis and east to Muncy is provided by the Lycoming Valley Railroad, which has its main yard in the Newberry section of Williamsport, and offers connections to the Norfolk Southern and Canadian Pacific railroads. The West Branch Susquehanna River is not navigable, but a dam at Hepburn Street provides a large lake for recreational boating, including outings on the mock paddlewheeler Hiawatha from Susquehanna State Park. ==Sports==

is held annually at Lamade Stadium The Williamsport Crosscutters, a collegiate summer baseball team of the MLB Draft League, play their home games at Bowman Field. Each year, the field also hosts the MLB Little League Classic. The Little League World Series is held annually on the south side of the West Branch Susquehanna River in South Williamsport, where Little League Baseball now has its headquarters. The Williamsport Country Club, an 18-hole A. W. Tillinghast designed course, is located in nearby Loyalsock Township. Its premier event—the WCC Invitational—features golfers from the local area and further afield in an annual tournament dating to 1928. The Susquehanna 500 Mini Indy Gokart Racing Series was held annually in Brandon Park. During the 2014 race, a fatal crash involving one of the go-kart operators marked the end to the yearly tradition. ==Media==

Local newspapers include the Williamsport Sun Gazette, Webb Weekly and The Williamsport Guardian. The local news/talk radio stations are WRAK/WRKK (1400/1200 kHz), WWPA 1340 kHz and WXPI Community Radio 88.5 FM. Williamsport has an all-sports station, ESPN (AM) (1500 kHz). Williamsport is ranked #260 by Arbitron in terms of its radio market. TV stations in Williamsport are served by the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre market. A multiplex movie theater on West 4th Street opened May 2, 2008. ==Points of interest==

• Clyde Peeling's Reptiland • Little League Museum • Genetti Hotel • Historic Bowman Field • Thomas T. Taber Museum & Lycoming County Historical Society • Lycoming Mall • Millionaires Row • Candy Cane Lane • Downtown Williamsport • River Walk ==Notable people==

• Butch Alberts, former designated hitter in Major League Baseball, played for the Toronto Blue Jays • James Milton Black, composer of hymns, choir leader and Sunday school teacher • Ruth Blair, silent film actress, born in Williamsport • Gary Brown, football player, running backs coach for the Dallas Cowboys • Henry Bubb, president of Capitol Federal Savings Bank • Ernest Callenbach, writer • Michael Capuzzo, journalist and author • Edgar T. Collins, U.S. Army major general • Julia C. Collins, one of the earliest published Black female novelists • Henry Cosgrove, Roman Catholic bishop • Alexander Cummings, third governor of the Territory of Colorado • Allen Ertel, U.S. congressman • Joanna Hayes, athlete, Olympic gold medalist • Daniel Hughes, abolitionist and conductor on the Underground Railroad • James Hall Huling, U.S. congressman • Alize Johnson, basketball player, Chicago Bulls • Larry Kelley, 1936 Heisman Trophy winner • Lawrence Lessig, Roy L. Furman Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, former director of the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics at Harvard University, and candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 U.S. presidential election • Harry J. Lincoln, early 1900s music publisher and composer • Joseph Lockard (October 30, 1922 - November 2, 2012), U.S. soldier and SCR-270 radar staffer/initial, primary source of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service's impending attack on Pearl Harbor • Jack Losch, football player • George Luks, Ashcan School painter • Henry J. Lutcher, businessman • Tom Marino, U.S. congressman, U.S. Attorney, District Attorney • Jamie McAndrew, MLB player for the Milwaukee Brewers • Henry J. Messing, rabbi • Malcolm Muir, United States district judge noted for the R. Budd Dwyer case • Mike Mussina, member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame • Bob Pellegrini, American football player • H. Beam Piper, science fiction author • Bill Reifsnyder, two-time U.S. national marathon champion • Severin Roesen (1815? – 1872), still-life painter • Sal Rosato, football player • William Schreyer, financier • H. Paul Shuch, SETI scientist • Trisha Rae Stahl, actress • Carl Stotz, founder of Little League Baseball • Mary Szybist, poet, winner of the National Book Award for Poetry, 2013 • Mike Taylor, basketball coach • Martha Dewing Woodward, artist and art teacher in Paris, Miami, and New York • Weldon Wyckoff, baseball player ==See also==