Born in
Moy, County Tyrone, Shaw was connected with the
Young Ireland movement, and studied at
Trinity College Dublin without taking a degree. He then studied theology at
Highbury College in
Middlesex. He served as a Minister at an independent church in
Cork from 1846 to 1850, then married and left his post to move into business. Shaw stood as a
Liberal Party candidate in
Bandon, at the 1865 by-election and subsequent
general election, but was defeated on both occasions. He stood in the same seat at the
1868 general election, and was elected as an
independent Liberal. While generally supportive of
William Ewart Gladstone, he became active in the new
Home Government Association, and in 1873, he presided over the convention held to found its successor, the
Home Rule League. At the
1874 general election, Shaw was elected unopposed for
County Cork, and with
Mitchell Henry, often deputised for Home Rule Party leader
Isaac Butt. He remained loyal to Butt, and when Butt died in 1879, Shaw was selected as the new party chairman. Shaw held his seat at the
1880 general election, but lost an election for the party chairmanship, to
Charles Stewart Parnell. Parnell distanced the Home Rule League from the Liberal Party, but Shaw continued to sit on the Liberal benches in the House of Commons, and was appointed to the
Bessborough Commission to examine Irish land tenure. Shaw opposed the
Irish Land League, formally left the Irish party group in early 1881, and resigned from the moribund Home Rule League in December. Shaw devoted increasing amounts of his time to his chairmanship of the
Munster Bank, and did not stand for Parliament at the
1885 general election. Later in the year, the Munster Bank collapsed, and Shaw was declared personally bankrupt. He moved to London and worked with various newspapers in the last years of his life. Shaw died on 19 September 1895 in
Enniskerry,
County Wicklow. He died from Cardiac Failure aged 72. ==References==