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Work accident

A work accident, workplace accident, occupational accident, or accident at work is a "discrete occurrence in the course of work" leading to physical or mental occupational injury. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), more than 337 million accidents happen on the job each year, resulting, together with occupational diseases, in more than 2.3 million deaths annually.

Statistics
There are some industries in which individuals are more exposed to occupational hazards than others, such as the construction trade. This had the highest rate of fatal injuries out of all other industry sections in Europe in 2023. In UK, falls accounted for 51% of construction injuries resulting in death. The Health and Safety Executive reported that, between 2011 and 2012, incidents such as falls from height, becoming trapped by a falling structure, and being struck by a vehicle or moving object, were the reasons for the majority of fatalities to British workers. It was also revealed that slips, trips or falls were responsible for more than 50% of serious injuries to employees. Furthermore, the majority of incidents that resulted in employees taking more than three days off work – or affected their ability to perform their usual duties over this period – were caused by handling accidents. Although some accidents at work can have minor effects, the cumulative impact of workplace injuries is significant, translating into an estimated loss of 70 million lost days of work and approximately 540 million days of lost production time in the U.S., in 2023. In Europe, France has the higher rate of fatal and non-fatal accident at work. ==Causal factors==
Causal factors
from a faulty ladder. Accidents arise from unsafe behavior and/or unsafe conditions. An important factor is the safety climate or safety culture of an organization. Safety culture concerns how workplace safety is managed, consisting of the shared attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and values among employees. Faulty equipment can also cause serious personal injuries, a common example being accidents from faulty ladders. If the rubber feet are absent, the base of the aluminium stile can slip suddenly on a hard floor and the user can fall. ==Benefits of prevention==
Benefits of prevention
According to the Health and Safety Executive, employers who implement suitable measures to prevent accidents in the workplace could reap a number of benefits. As well as reducing the number of injuries at work, managers could also: • Be less likely to suffer legal action • Acquire a better reputation amongst partners, investors, customers and suppliers • Have employees who feel more motivated, demonstrating greater productivity • Reduce costs • Have reduced employee turnover and absence rates. It has been reported that over 2,000,000 working days each year are lost due to handling accidents and slips and trips alone. In Argentina, the work accident rate in the year 2018 decreased 10% from the previous year. == Determining liability ==
Determining liability
Depending on the circumstances of a workplace accident, several different parties may be held liable. These may include the employer, employees, property owner, manufacturer, or other third parties. For example, if it can be proven that an employer was negligent by allowing unsafe working conditions to persist, they may be held responsible for any resulting accidents or injuries. But most of the time employers enjoy impunity. In France they don't go to jail even when they are convicted of Negligent homicide, 75% of them got suspended prison terms and only 1.6% actually go to jail. This can be explained by the system for compensating workplace accidents and occupational diseases that exist in this country, which make individual responsibility less important since damages are compensated by the collective. ==Examples==
Examples
During the 2015 shooting of the movie Resident Evil: The Final Chapter, stuntwoman Olivia Jackson had her arm amputated after her motorbike crashed to a metal camera arm during a high-speed chase. Matilda Rapaport died from an avalanche while filming an advertisement for the 2016 video game Steep. In 2021 cinematographer Halyna Hutchins was fatally shot on the set of the film Rust when a live bullet was fired from a revolver that actor Alec Baldwin was using as a prop. Director Joel Souza was also injured in the accident. ==See also==
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